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COST OF LIVING

How singles and families in Spain can get monthly benefit of up to €1,462

Spain's Ingreso Mínimo Vital provides financial support for lower-income households. Here's what you need to know, how much you may eligible to get based on your circurmstances, and how to apply.

How singles and families in Spain can get monthly benefit of up to €1,462
Everything you need to know about getting Spain's Ingreso Mínimo Vital. Photo: Pixabay/Pexels

Spain’s Ingreso Mínimo Vital (IMV) is an allowance available to vulnerable households to provide them with a minimum monthly income. It is a tiered system, and the amount depends on the number of people in the family.

Here’s what you need to know.

What are the requirements for Spain’s IMV?

You must meet a series of requirements to be eligible for it.

To begin with, you must live in Spain, and be legally resident here.

READ ALSO: CONFIRMED: Spain to increase minimum wage by €54 a month

It is also necessary that the family unit you are applying on behalf of has lived together for more than 6 months.

Obviously, as this is a state aid, your family must be in real need of the help. In order to establish this, the income of all the family members living together will be reviewed, as well as their assets, to make sure that only the most vulnerable families receive the IMV.

How much is the IMV in 2024?

For 2024, the IMV amount has been increased by 6.9 percent. They are not fixed amounts, but depend on each situation and each family, their circumstances and number of dependents.

One single adult: €604.38 per month
One adult and one child: €785.7 per month.
One adult and two children: €967.01 per month.
One adult and three children: €1,148.33 per month.
One adult and more than three children: €1,329.65 per month.
Two adults: €785.7 per month.
Two adults and one child: €967.01 per month.
Two adults and two children: €1,148.33 per month.
Two adults and three or more children: €1,329.65 per month.
Three adults: €967.01 per month.
Three adults and one child: €1,148.33 per month.
Three adults and two or more children: €1,329.65 per month.
Four adults: €1,148.33 per month.
Four adults and one child: €1,329.65 per month.

In the case of single-parent families or families with a disabled child, the amounts are as follows:

One single-parent adult and one child: €918.66 per month.
One single-parent adult and two children: €1,099.90 per month.
One single-parent adult and three children: €1,281.30 per month.
One single-parent adult and more than three children: €1,462.62 per month.

How do I apply for the IMV?

Spain’s Social Security system has set up a page specifically for requesting the IMV, and there’s also a handy simulator tool on the site too so you can have an idea of how much you could be entitled to. You can find that here.

Otherwise, applications can also be done through the normal Social Security site, which you can find here

From there, click on the ‘ciudadanos‘ tab and in the drop-down menu click on the section ‘familia‘.

This will take you to a page where you have several options for logging in with an electronic certificate or other methods such as the Pin Cl@ve.

READ ALSO: Access all areas: how to get a digital certificate in Spain to aid online processes

From there, choose the option Ingreso Mínimo Vital. Here you’ll be asked for information on your financial situation, along with your personal details and your ID card and e-mail address in order to access the application.

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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

Spain’s Health Ministry has announced a new plan aimed at protecting the country's much-loved public healthcare system from its increasing privatisation.

EXPLAINED: Spain's plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

In 1997, at the time when former Popular Party leader José María Aznar was Prime Minister of Spain, a law was introduced allowing public health – la sanidad pública in Spanish – to be managed privately.

According to the Health Ministry, this opened the door to a model that has caused “undesirable” consequences in the healthcare system for the past 25 years.

Critics of the privatisation of Spain’s public healthcare argue that it leads to worse quality care for patients, more avoidable deaths, diminished rights for health staff and an overall attitude of putting profits before people, negative consequences that have occurred in the UK since the increased privatisation of the NHS, a 2022 study found

Companies such as Grupo Quirón, Hospiten, HM Hospitales, Ribera Salud and Vithas Sanidad have made millions if not billions by winning government tenders that outsourced healthcare to them.

On May 13th 2024, Spanish Health Minister Mónica García took the first steps to try and rectify this by approving a new law on public management and integrity of the National Health System, which was published for public consultation.

The document sets out the ministry’s intentions to limit “the management of public health services by private for-profit entities” and facilitate “the reversal” of the privatisations that are underway.

It also aims to improve the “transparency, auditing and accountability” in the system that already exists.

The Ministry believes that this model “has not led to an improvement in the health of the population, but rather to the obscene profits of some companies”. 

For this reason, the left-wing Sumar politician wants to “shelve the 1997 law” and “put a stop to the incessant profit” private companies are making from the public health system. 

The Federation of Associations in Defence of Public Health welcomed the news, although they remained sceptical about the way in which the measures would be carried out and how successful they would be.

According to its president, Marciano Sánchez-Bayle, they had already been disappointed with the health law from the previous Ministry under Carolina Darias.

President of the Health Economics Association Anna García-Altés explained: “It is complex to make certain changes to a law. The situation differs quite a bit depending on the region.” She warned, however, that the law change could get quite “messy”.

The Institute for the Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private sector companies, had several reservations about the new plan arguing that it would cause “problems for accessibility and care for users of the National Health System who already endure obscene waiting times”.

READ MORE: Waiting lists in Spanish healthcare system hit record levels

“Limiting public-private collaboration in healthcare for ideological reasons, would only generate an increase in health problems for patients,” they concluded.

The way the current model works is that the government pays private healthcare for the referral of surgeries, tests and consultations with specialists. Of the 438 private hospitals operating in Spain, there are more who negotiate with the public system than those that do not (172 compared with 162).

On average, one out of every ten euros of public health spending goes to the private sector, according to the latest data available for 2022. This amount has grown by 17 percent since 2018.

However, the situation is different in different regions across Spain. In Catalonia for example, this figure now exceeds 22 percent, while in Madrid, it’s just 12 percent, according to the Private Health Sector Observatory 2024 published by IDIS.

Between 2021 and 2022, Madrid was the region that increased spending on private healthcare the most (0.7 percent), coinciding with the governance of right-wing leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso, followed by Andalusia (0.6 percent).  

READ MORE: Mass protest demands better healthcare in Madrid

Two years ago, Andalusia signed a new agreement with a chain of private clinics that would help out the public system over the next five years.

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