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WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in February 2024

From new heating subsidies to more transparency about the meat you buy, several changes are coming to Germany starting in February.

Everything that changes in Germany in February 2024
A tram drives past the famous 'World Clock' in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christophe Gateau

Less prison time for unpaid fines 

Anyone who is unable to pay a fine in Germany has controversially had to spend time behind bars to make up for it. 

Previously, this was done on a one-to-one basis, meaning that a day’s worth of unpaid fines, often for riding without a ticket on public transport, equated to one day of imprisonment. 

In June 2023, however, the Bundestag decided to halve the conversion key, so that from February “only” half a day in prison will be due for each daily fine. 

READ ALSO: German government wants to ‘decriminalise fare dodging’

No more unnecessary co-payments at pharmacies 

As of February 1st, anyone who is prescribed a medicine in a certain pack size by their doctor, but which is not in stock at the pharmacy, will no longer be asked to pay more.

Instead of having to pay several times for several smaller packs as before, the co-payment will be based on the quantity of the prescribed medication. 

That means that if your pharmacist has two 50-piece packs instead of a 100-piece pack, for example, the co-payment will only be due once instead of twice, as was previously the case.

A sign with the pharmacy logo hangs above the entrance to a pharmacy in Berlin.

The entrance to a pharmacy in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Monika Skolimowska

Leap year 2024 brings an extra day in February

It’s not exactly a change, but an event that only happens every few years: In 2024, due to a leap year, we have an extra day – Thursday, February 29th. Which means that this year is one day longer and finally people some can celebrate their birthday (or any anniversary) on their actual day again.

Rose Monday festivities captivate Cologne and surroundings

The Karnival event not to be missed is taking place on February 12th around North Rhine-Westphalia. Colourful parades fill the streets, many with satirical and political themes. While Rosenmontag isn’t an official public holiday, many companies in NRW give it as a day off. And of course a couple days later on February 14th Valentine’s Day, but don’t be disappointed if your German sweetheart doesn’t remember it, as here it’s not as big of a holiday here as in some other countries like the US.

More clarity about the origin of your meat

Anyone buying unpackaged meat at the counter or at a weekly market should know just where it comes from. The mandatory labelling will be extended to unpackaged meat from pigs, sheep, goats and poultry starting February 11th. Previously, it only applied to packaged meat and unpackaged beef.

The location of rearing and slaughter will be revealed. Even if most of the meat comes from the same source and only small quantities have been purchased from other sources, this needs to be stated accordingly, states the new law.

Applying for the new heating subsidy

The revised Heating Bill (Heizungsgesetz) will come into effect on February 27th. It requires newly installed heating systems to be powered by at least 65 percent renewable energy.

Short on cash to pay for a heating system which meets this criteria? The German investment and development bank KfW will process new applications to fund the new renewable heating systems from this date, with a basic funding rate of 30 percent, which can potentially be increased to 70 percent depending on economic need, according to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection.

READ ALSO: What homeowners in Germany need to know about the new heating bill

Energy bill

Euro notes and a thermostat. Homeowners in Germany could soon need to shell out for a new heating system. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jens Büttner

Digital services act comes into force

The Digital Services Act (DSA), which comes into force on February 17th throughout EU countries including Germany, aims to create a safer, fairer and more transparent online environment for businesses and consumers. 

According to the European Commission, the DSA strengthens consumer rights, in particular through improved complaint mechanisms and the ability to report illegal content more easily. The DSA also introduces stricter data protection rules, such as banning targeted advertising to minors and restricting the use of sensitive data for advertising purposes. 

In addition, the DSA also improves the safety of products sold online by ensuring that they comply with EU standards. Consumers are to be better informed about the real sellers of products purchased online.

Tax-free one off payments

A series of small but significant tax changes are coming into effect on February 1st. One of these changes concerns the introduction of tax-free one-off payments. Employees in the public sector (TVL) will receive an inflation adjustment of 120, according to Verdi. Roofers will also benefit from a tax- and social security-free payment of 457.

Less money for surplus solar power

This change affects all households that want to install solar systems: Anyone who installs a solar system on their roof now and wants to feed the surplus electricity into the grid for a fee will receive slightly less starting on February 1st. 

The remuneration for surplus electricity will be reduced by one percent every six months. Previously, the tariff was 8.2 cents per kWh – a figure which will fall to 8.1 cents per kWh starting in February.

More money for Amazon Prime

Amazon Prime customers in Germany should have already received an email that the streaming service will be introducing advertising starting on February 5th. 

Anyone who wants to continue watching ad-free Amazon Prime videos will pay an additional 2.99 per month.According to the company, Amazon can use the revenue to invest more in top entertainment and live sports content.

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

‘Bridge days’: How to maximise public holidays like a German this May

2024 is a good year for public holidays in Germany - and May is especially great. Here's how you can make the most of the days off.

'Bridge days': How to maximise public holidays like a German this May

This year is a good one for public holidays in Germany. 

On top of the 20 days of annual leave that employees get in Germany (with many companies offering up to 30), there are nine nationwide public holidays or Feiertag.

READ ALSO: Vacation days in Germany: What to know about your rights as an employee

On top of that there are a number of regional holidays, with Bavaria getting the most. It typically has a total of 13 public holidays each year whereas Berlin has 10. 

In Germany (and many other European countries) if the holiday happens to fall on a weekday, workers get an extra day off. If, however, the event falls on a Saturday or a Sunday there is no extra day off and the holiday is ‘lost’. That differs to the UK, for instance. 

But while previous years have had a notoriously high number of national holidays fall on the weekend, things have been looking up in 2024, with most holidays falling during the week. 

And that gives employees even more chances to maximise their days off by combining these days off with their annual leave by taking Brückentage or bridge days off around the Feiertag

READ ALSO: Brückentage, Fenstertag or Zwickeltag: All the German words for getting longer holidays

Why is May a good month?

Apart from spring fever kicking in and ice cream shops opening, this time of year is typically a good month for doing less work. 

Most people in Germany got the day off on Wednesday May 1st for International Workers’ Day (known in Germany as Tag der Arbeit).

But you’ll be glad to here that there’s a few more to come. 

Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) is on Thursday May 9th and is a public holiday. This is also Fathers’ Day in Germany so you can expect to see people (particularly groups of men) gathering for drinks in cities and villages around the country as is tradition. 

READ ALSO: Why Germans get drunk on Ascension Day

Later in the month Monday May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A mug of beer on a beer garden table.

Germans might flock to the beer gardens during the public holidays. Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels

Some lucky people will be able to enjoy a regional holiday which arrives on Thursday May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, it’s worth putting in your diary that Mother’s Day is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th (although this isn’t an official public holiday).

Get your bridge days in… 

In May, you could take 12 days off with six days of leave, thanks to two public holidays which fall on two consecutive weeks: Labour Day on Wednesday, May 1st and Ascension Day on Thursday, May 9th. 

You can, in turn, request leave on May 2nd-3rd, May 6th-8th and May 10th, allowing you to take time off from May 1st through to the 12th.

For an extra four free days, plan on taking off Friday, May 17th to enjoy the weekend and Whit Monday, which falls on May 20th in 2024. 

READ ALSO: How do Germany’s public holidays compare to other EU countries?

Autumn holidays

Looking ahead to later in the year, in October you can use four vacation days to stay off work for a total of nine days. German Unity Day falls on Thursday, October 3rd this year.

Book September 30th, October 1st-2nd, and October 4th off to extend your time off. 

If you’d like to head on holiday later in the month, every German state except Berlin and Hesse has a public holiday on either October 31st or November 1st.

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Christmas holidays and New Year

In Germany, the restful period between Christmas and January 1st is known as zwischen den Jahren, or “between the years”. Many companies close their doors during this period, but for those who don’t, it’s the norm for employees to take a couple of weeks off to spend with their families or just have some much-deserved downtime.

READ ALSO: German phrase of the day: Zwischen den Jahren

This year Christmas Day and Boxing Day – the 25th and 26th – fall on Wednesday and Thursday.

If employees take three days off during this time, they can receive nine days at home: simply select December 23rd, 24th and 27th off, and stay home from Saturday, December 21st through December 29th.

Note that it’s a common practice for German companies to give employees the 24th off, even when it’s not an official Feiertag, so you may just need to take off two days.

If you also choose to take off December 30th and 31st, you can invest up to five days and stay home for 12. 

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