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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Why did Sweden’s Greens launch their doomed no-confidence vote?

Sweden's environment minister, Romina Pourmokhtari, emerged unscathed from last week's failed no-confidence vote. The Local asked politics professor Nicholas Aylott what the Green Party were thinking.

Why did Sweden's Greens launch their doomed no-confidence vote?
The green party's new spokesperson Daniel Helldén speaks in parliament during last week's no-confidence vote in environment minister Romina Pourmokhtari. Photo: Christine Olsson/TT

When Pourmokhtari, at 28 Sweden’s youngest-ever minister, released her long-awaiting climate plan in December, the Green Party and the Centre Party’s announcement that they would table a no-confidence vote quickly stole the headlines. 

But when the vote actually happened last week, it fell almost embarrassingly short of the parliamentary majority required, only managing to muster a meagre fifth of MPs. 

Rather than weaken her, Pourmokhtari argued the process had shown what strong backing she had.  

“I feel much stronger after this vote,” she said after the vote. “I now know that we have a clear mandate in the chamber for the climate policy we have put in place.” 

One commentator even said that the vote had increased her chances of becoming the Liberal Party’s next leader. 

As the Social Democrats opted not to back the motion, Sweden’s left-wing opposition, on the other hand, ended up looking weak and disunited. 

So what were the three parties who backed the vote hoping to achieve? 

“It was a political gesture designed to press on what is coming to be regarded by some as one of the current government’s weakest fronts, and that is its environmental policy,” Nicholas Aylott, associate professor in politics at Södertörn University, told The Local, in the Sweden in Focus podcast

The climate plan announced just before Christmas had, Aylott said, been criticised by PM Nilsson, the head of the right-wing Timbro thinktank, as well as in the leader pages of the right-wing Svenska Dagbladet newspaper. 

The idea behind launching a no-confidence vote, he argued, was to highlight weakness of the government’s environmental policy.

The Green Party’s new leader Daniel Helldén published an article in Expressen on the eve of the vote, in which he accused Pourmokhtari of being repeatedly dishonest and of breaking Sweden’s Climate Law. 

Aylott argued the vote had been an opportunity for Helldén to boost his profile.   

“I think the attractions of raising this issue up the political agenda by moving this vote of no confidence in parliament, were fairly obvious for the Greens and the Left Party, particularly for the Greens, who have a new leader who wants to enhance his profile,” he said.

“He’s not so well known among many voters and he will obviously see any opportunity to get himself in the headlines and news bulletins as an attractive one.” 

Aylott argued it was unclear the extent to which the gesture had backfired. 

“Whether the vote… can be regarded as a successful move, despite its inevitable defeat, is now open to question, I think, mainly because the Social Democrats opted to abstain,” he said.

“I think this must have been a bit of a disappointment for the Left and the Greens and the Centre Party. I think the effect that it’s had – as several commentators have already pointed out – is that it simply underlines the disunity of the left.” 

“You could say that [the no-confidence] vote in parliament simply underlined the difficulties of rallying all four of these opposition parties behind a common position, even on something that should be one of their strong points and the opposition’s weak points, which is environmental policy.” 

Listen to the episode of The Local’s Sweden in Focus podcast here:

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Politics in Sweden is a weekly column looking at the big talking points and issues in Swedish politics. Members of The Local Sweden can sign up to receive an email alert when the column is published. Just click on this “newsletters” option or visit the menu bar.

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POLITICS

Sweden’s Eurovision brings kitsch in the shadow of Gaza

After a run-up in the shadow of the war in Gaza, the Eurovision Song Contest final gets underway on Saturday in Sweden's Malmö, where representatives from 26 countries will compete.

Sweden's Eurovision brings kitsch in the shadow of Gaza

Up to 30,000 demonstrators are expected to protest against Israel’s participation in the competition over its offensive in Gaza on Thursday, when the country’s representative Eden Golan takes part in the second semi-final.

In the big line-up of original acts, Croatia, Switzerland and Ukraine are favourites to win the affair distinguished by kitsch and rhinestones.

Inside the Malmö Arena, it’s all neon lights, bright costumes and upbeat melodies.

Outside, despite the colourful decorations lining the streets, the mood is more sombre as heavily armed police patrol the city.

The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Militants also took about 250 hostages. Israel estimates 128 of them remain in Gaza, including 36 who officials say are dead.

Israel in response vowed to crush Hamas and launched a military offensive that has killed at least 34,844 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

Since October, pro-Palestinian rallies have been a regular occurrence in Malmö, which is home to the majority of Sweden’s population of Palestinian origin.

Throughout the port city of more than 360,000 inhabitants, brightly coloured banners compete for attention with Palestinian flags hanging from windows and balconies.

Organisers have banned all flags other than those of the participating countries inside the arena, as well as all banners with a political message.

‘Politics is everywhere’

Last year, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which oversees the competition, banned Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky from speaking in the arena in order to protect the neutrality of the event.

This neutrality was challenged on Tuesday during the first semi-final by Swedish singer Eric Saade, who took part in the opening number of the competition wearing a keffiyeh around his arm.

Swedish broadcaster SVT and the EBU condemned his gesture, insisting on the apolitical nature of the popular music festival — which is more often associated with flashy performances.

“It’s just its complete own world. It’s a very joyful, colourful world, a world where I feel safe,” said Nemo, a Swiss artist who identifies as non-binary and is one of the favourites.

Malmö is expecting up to 100,000 visitors, and for fans of the contest “it’s what’s on stage that is important”, Andreas Onnerfors, professor of the history of ideas and a Eurovision specialist, told AFP.

Nearly 70 years old, Eurovision is “a colourful mix of people, a demonstration of European tolerance that doesn’t exist in any other form or place”, he stressed.

However, for the artists representing Ukraine, “politics is everywhere”.

“Culture is a part of politics, so every song is political,” rapper Aliona Savranenko, known by her artist name alyona alyona, told AFP over the weekend.

“There should be demonstrations, people should voice their opinions, people should boycott,” Magnus Børmark, who is competing for Norway with his group Gåte, told AFP.

Gåte, like eight other contestants, have publicly called for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza.

Representatives of some countries considered boycotting the competition to protest Israel’s participation, but decided against it in the end.

‘Intensification’

Security is a major concern, especially as Sweden raised its terror alert level last year following a series of protests involving desecrations of the Quran.

Security checks have been stepped up, in particular for access to the various sites, where bags will mostly be prohibited.

The police presence has also been strengthened, with reinforcements coming from Norway and Denmark.

But police spokesman Jimmy Modin said the first days of Eurovision week were calm and that there was no threat directed at the competition.

Some members of the Jewish community are planning to leave the city for the weekend.

“With Eurovision, there’s a kind of intensification. The feeling of insecurity increased after October 7th, and many Jews are worried,” said Fredrik Sieradzki, a spokesman for local group The Jewish Community of Malmö.

“I can’t really be happy about Eurovision, even though as a congregation we think it’s good that everyone is welcome here in Malmö, including Israel,” he added.

Security around the synagogue has been stepped up, while on social networks, threats have been directed at Israel’s singer Golan.

As the final starts at 9:00 pm (1900 GMT) on Saturday, activists will be organising the first edition of Falastinvision in solidarity with the Palestinian people.

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