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MOVING TO SPAIN

Moving to Spain’s Balearics: Which island is right for you?

Are you thinking of moving to Spain’s Balearic Islands, but not sure which one to choose to settle in? Take a look at our informative guide to help you decide.

Moving to Spain's Balearics: Which island is right for you?
Which Balearic Island is right for you? Photo: 4634656 / Pixabay

The Balearic Islands lie off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, almost level with the city of Valencia. They are made up of four main islands – Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera and are not only big tourism destinations, but some of the most popular places for foreigners to move to in Spain too. 

Mallorca

Mallorca has postcard-perfect coastal villages, as well as gorgeous mountainous interiors. Frank Nürnberger / Pixabay
 

Mallorca is the Balearic’s largest island and its most-visited too, but it’s actually a tale of two sides – one of pulsating resorts and lively beaches and the other of mountain villages, ancient history and natural parks. Your life in Mallorca will greatly depend on which side you choose.

The island’s capital Palma de Mallorca is a vibrant city with lots of history and places for entertainment, eating out and shopping, but if you prefer a quieter pace of life, it’s littered with gorgeous villages tucked in between the UNESCO Tramuntana Mountain range, places such as Valldemossa, Deià and Sóller. 

It’s also a great destination for sport-lovers, particularly cyclists, with many great scenic routes and an extensive road network.

In terms of looking for work, there are several international companies based in Palma, but if you want to live elsewhere on the island you’d mostly be looking at jobs in hospitality and tourism or becoming self-employed.

One thing to keep in mind is that the Balearics and Mallorca in particular are among the most expensive places to buy property in the whole of Spain. In 2023, the Port d’Andratx was listed as one of the most expensive places to buy in the entire country, a place where the average price per m2 has increased by 44.1 percent in the last seven years, according to estate agent Coldwell Banker.

READ ALSO: How much does it really cost to live in Spain’s Mallorca?

Ibiza

Ibiza’s two sides are very different. Photo: JOSE MANUEL ALABARCE PAEZ / Pixabay
 

Ibiza or Eivissa as the locals call it is the second-most populated Balearic island, infamous for its wild and hedonistic nightlife. Like Mallorca though, it has two distinct personalities and if you’re not into the clubbing scene, you’ll also find plenty of wildlife and laid-back hippy-style beach bars.

The southern side of the island is where you’ll find many of the bigger resorts and nightlife areas, while the northern side is quieter and more relaxed with a rugged landscape and a strong nod to the bohemian lifestyle. Ibiza has desperately been trying to tear itself away from the boozy package holiday style of tourism in recent years to one that’s more luxurious and refined.

Like Mallorca, employment here would mostly be in the hospitality and tourism sectors and there would also be a lot of seasonal work. Running your own business or working remotely would be one of your best options if you want to live here.

Property prices are also very high here compared to much of Spain, and while it may not be the most expensive, the latest stats from property portal Idealista show the average cost in December 2023 was €5,962 /m2.

Menorca

Menorca is the most affordable of Spain’s Balearic Islands. Photo: Lutz Hirschmann / Pixabay
 

Menorca is Mallorca’s laid-back and calmer little sister, lying just off its northeast coast. It’s more low-key than both Mallorca and Ibiza and is known more for its beauty, nature and beaches than it is for its clubs and international resorts. It attracts those who love wildlife and the outdoors with lots of small fishing villages, natural parks, hiking routes and of course dramatic coastline. It is also trying to market itself as an eco-destination and is limiting the number of cars allowed to drive there

It’s home to two main cities – Mahón and Ciutadella, which sit at opposite ends of the island. They are packed with history and culture, but are still relatively small when compared with Spain’s biggest cities and obviously don’t have as much in terms of museums, theatres and big businesses. Ciutadella is an elegant city with a regal air in terms of its architecture, while the capital Mahón is a fusion of the marks left upon it by previous rulers from the Moors to the British.

READ ALSO – When Menorca was British: Eight things you should know

Both cost of living and property are less expensive in Menorca when compared to the rest of the Balearic islands, which makes it much more affordable to set yourself up here. According to the estate agency Yes, Mallorca, in Mallorca, the average cost of renting a one-bedroom flat in the city centre is around €1,000 per month and a three-bedroom flat around €2,000, while in Menorca, a one-bedroom flat costs around €800 a month and a three-bedroom flat around €1,500.

Buying a property is also a lot less expensive with Idealista listing the average in December 2023 as €2,858 /m2.

Finding work in Menorca may be more difficult than in Mallorca and Ibiza, however, with fewer international companies and an active, but more relaxed tourism market.

Formentera

Formentera has some of Spain’s best beaches. Photo: jimmy di lorenzo / Pixabay
 

Formentera is the smallest and least populated Balearic Island. There are only around 12,000 people who live there permanently year-round, while the population increases dramatically in summer.

Beaches are what Formentera is all about, from long crescents of powder-white sand to rocky coves. It’s famed for its Bohemian and hippy vibe, which stemmed from the Flower Power movement during the 60s and 70s.

It would suit those who have an eco-ethos and love the outdoor lifestyle, filled with nature and lots of opportunities for adventure and water sports.

On the other side of the coin, you have to have a lot of money to live in Formentera. According to Yes Mallorca, Formentera is the most expensive Balearic Island to live on. It’s marketed as an exclusive destination with prices mostly aimed at tourists rather than those who live there. If you want to buy a property there, Idealista lists prices at a whopping €8,532 /m2. 

Because of its size, it also has the least amount of employment opportunities out of the other islands, so you’d really need to be your own boss if you want to live here, work remotely or set up your own tourism business.

It’s worth keeping in mind that Formentera doesn’t have its own airport, so if you move here, you’d have to factor in the fact that you would have to take a 30-minute ferry to Ibiza first before you take your flight.

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VISAS

Spain’s soon-to-end golden visa: Can I still apply and what if I have it already?

Last April, Spain's government said it intends to axe its property-based golden visa scheme, but is it too late still apply, how long does it take and what happens if you have the visa already? The Local spoke to an immigration lawyer to find out.

Spain's soon-to-end golden visa: Can I still apply and what if I have it already?

The golden visa programme, also known as the visado de residencia para inversores in Spanish, grants non-EU nationals residency in Spain when they buy a property in Spain worth €500,000. 

It can also be obtained by investing €1 million in shares in Spanish companies, or €2 million in government bonds, or having transferred €1 million to a Spanish bank account. 

In early April, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced he was axing the property-based golden visa, although there’s no new law in place yet.

READ MORE: What the end of Spain’s golden visa means for foreigners

More recently the government’s junior coalition party Sumar had said that they have now filed an official bill in the hope they can scrap it as soon as possible.

Sumar spokesperson Íñigo Errejón told journalists that the visas are a privilege that must be scrapped “immediately” because they have an inflationary effect on the housing market.

All of this means that those still interested in still getting the visa are confused. They don’t know when the scheme will end, if they still have time to send in applications and what will happen to those who are already in the process of applying.

In order to help answer some of these pressing questions, The Local Spain contacted María Luisa De Castro from CostaLuz Lawyers in to find out more. 

Q: When will the Golden Visa scheme officially end?

A: “The exact date for the official end of the Golden Visa scheme has not been fully detailed yet. Initially, changes would be implemented in the near future, potentially within the next few months. Some optimists believe it might be a bluff by the government and that it may not be implemented after all.”

READ MORE: When will Spain’s golden visa scheme officially end?

Q: Has the process of applying changed?

A: “As of now, the process remains unchanged, so it’s exactly the same as before.”

Q: Can people still apply for now?

A: “Applications are still being accepted. However, given the recent announcement, it is advisable for prospective applicants to act swiftly.”

Q: What will happen if I’m in the middle of the application process?

A: “For those currently in the middle of the application process, their applications will still be processed under the existing rules. Once the new regulations come into effect, it will very likely come with some transitional provisions to handle ongoing applications.”

Q: What about those who want to invest instead of buy a property?

A: “The visa remains available for other investment options such as investments in companies, public debt, etc.”

Q: What if I already have the golden visa through property investment, will I be able to renew it in the future?

A: “Our opinion (and that is what we will defend) is that renewal rights are acquired when the visa is granted and therefore cannot be subsequently reduced, as this would constitute a retroactive limitation of individual rights. The Spanish Constitution prohibits retroactive application of laws that are not favourable or that restrict individual rights once they have been acquired.”

Q: How quickly can I get the golden visa?

A: This depends on where you apply from. According to the CostaLuz Lawyers, if you’re applying outside the countryYou should apply at least 90 days before you plan to travel to Spain”. If you’re inside Spain, you can apply through the Unidad de Grandes Empresas. This could take anywhere between 20 and 60 days.

CostaLuz Lawyers argue that it’s not necessary to wait until the property purchase has gone through, that you can apply with your initial contract or a statement from your bank in Spain, certifying that you have deposited at least €500,000.

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