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SPANISH TRADITIONS

Should you take off your shoes in a Spanish person’s home?

In many countries and cultures around the world it's customary to remove your shoes before you enter someone’s home, but what should you do in Spain?

Should you take off your shoes in a Spanish person’s home?
Should you remove your shoes at homes in Spain? Photo: LisaFotios / Pexels

Generally, it’s not the norm to remove your ‘outdoor’ shoes inside the house in Spain if you are a guest, or even if it’s your home.

It’s unlike in Japan for example, where guests are expected to take them off as it’s considered rude not to. In many Middle Eastern countries with Muslim populations, you’re also required to remove them as the soles of shoes are considered dirty.

There are several worldwide maps published by various independent companies and most of them list Spain as a ‘shoes on country’.

This means that generally you won’t be expected to remove them at the door.

There are several reasons why this might be – it could be down to the fact that most of Spain is generally dry and snow is scarce in main cities, meaning that people are not likely to traipse in mud, water, or dirty snow.

The streets are mainly paved too, so there’s not much chance of bringing sand or dust in either, unless you’ve just come from the beach of course.

It could also be down to the fact that most houses in Spain don’t have carpets either. The floors are either tiled or wooden, meaning that it’s a lot colder on the feet if you’re not wearing shoes. But, it also makes the floors easier to clean, so some people don’t deem it necessary to remove shoes.

Having said all that, it’s generally down to personal preference and you will find that some Spaniards don’t wear shoes in the house. While some may ask you to take them off upon entering the house, others won’t expect guests to do so, even though they do it themselves.

Many Spaniards in fact have what’s known as indoor shoes or slippers. When coming home from outside, they’ll remove their shoes, but instead of going barefoot will change to softer (and cleaner) indoor shoes or slippers.

Of course, you’re unlikely to bring slippers with you to someone’s home, so they’ll generally let you keep your outdoor shoes on.

It may depend on where you are in the country or the type of people you’re visiting too. For example, in rural areas where there are lots of farms and mud, you may want to remove your shoes instead of dirtying someone’s home.

If you want to take off your shoes anyway because you prefer not wearing them indoors, you can be safe in the knowledge that this won’t cause offence as Spaniards are generally very easy-going and it’s not a cultural taboo.

In cities in Spain, some people may ask you to remove shoes too, although for different reasons. There are more dogs in Spain for example than children under the age of 15 and the majority of them are using the street as their toilet. While you’re expected to clean up your dog’s excrement, dog urine often just gets left.

READ ALSO: What are the fines for not picking up dog poo in Spain?

The streets are not always sparkling clean in Spain either even though cleaning services do operate, so you could easily be walking germs into people’s homes and it’s not surprising that some may ask you to remove your shoes.

A study from the Department of Earth Sciences at Indiana University in the US found that in samples from the soles of shoes, around 99 percent of shoes test positive for faecal matter. Another study conducted by Dr. Charles Gerba, a microbiologist at the University of Arizona, showed that the soles of our shoes contain on average 421,000 bacteria, while 2,887 are found inside the shoe too.

Barcelona University also carried out its own study and found out that clothes, including shoes, accumulated up to six times more bacteria than toilet seats.

READ ALSO: Why do Spaniards have very clean homes?

Spaniards are known for their love of cleaning, however, and generally clean a lot more than their European neighbours. According to a study by apartment hunter platform Kobolo, 77 percent of respondents say they clean between one and three times a week. In addition, 60 percent dedicate between two and four hours on average a week to tidying their house.

Therefore, because they’re cleaning so often, many Spaniards may not be so worried about the germs brought in on shoes and will generally be fine with you wearing them.

How about you? Do you ask guests to take their shoes off at your home in Spain or do you let them wear them indoors? Let us know in the comment section below. 

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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

Spain’s Health Ministry has announced a new plan aimed at protecting the country's much-loved public healthcare system from its increasing privatisation.

EXPLAINED: Spain's plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

In 1997, at the time when former Popular Party leader José María Aznar was Prime Minister of Spain, a law was introduced allowing public health – la sanidad pública in Spanish – to be managed privately.

According to the Health Ministry, this opened the door to a model that has caused “undesirable” consequences in the healthcare system for the past 25 years.

Critics of the privatisation of Spain’s public healthcare argue that it leads to worse quality care for patients, more avoidable deaths, diminished rights for health staff and an overall attitude of putting profits before people, negative consequences that have occurred in the UK since the increased privatisation of the NHS, a 2022 study found

Companies such as Grupo Quirón, Hospiten, HM Hospitales, Ribera Salud and Vithas Sanidad have made millions if not billions by winning government tenders that outsourced healthcare to them.

On May 13th 2024, Spanish Health Minister Mónica García took the first steps to try and rectify this by approving a new law on public management and integrity of the National Health System, which was published for public consultation.

The document sets out the ministry’s intentions to limit “the management of public health services by private for-profit entities” and facilitate “the reversal” of the privatisations that are underway.

It also aims to improve the “transparency, auditing and accountability” in the system that already exists.

The Ministry believes that this model “has not led to an improvement in the health of the population, but rather to the obscene profits of some companies”. 

For this reason, the left-wing Sumar politician wants to “shelve the 1997 law” and “put a stop to the incessant profit” private companies are making from the public health system. 

The Federation of Associations in Defence of Public Health welcomed the news, although they remained sceptical about the way in which the measures would be carried out and how successful they would be.

According to its president, Marciano Sánchez-Bayle, they had already been disappointed with the health law from the previous Ministry under Carolina Darias.

President of the Health Economics Association Anna García-Altés explained: “It is complex to make certain changes to a law. The situation differs quite a bit depending on the region.” She warned, however, that the law change could get quite “messy”.

The Institute for the Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private sector companies, had several reservations about the new plan arguing that it would cause “problems for accessibility and care for users of the National Health System who already endure obscene waiting times”.

READ MORE: Waiting lists in Spanish healthcare system hit record levels

“Limiting public-private collaboration in healthcare for ideological reasons, would only generate an increase in health problems for patients,” they concluded.

The way the current model works is that the government pays private healthcare for the referral of surgeries, tests and consultations with specialists. Of the 438 private hospitals operating in Spain, there are more who negotiate with the public system than those that do not (172 compared with 162).

On average, one out of every ten euros of public health spending goes to the private sector, according to the latest data available for 2022. This amount has grown by 17 percent since 2018.

However, the situation is different in different regions across Spain. In Catalonia for example, this figure now exceeds 22 percent, while in Madrid, it’s just 12 percent, according to the Private Health Sector Observatory 2024 published by IDIS.

Between 2021 and 2022, Madrid was the region that increased spending on private healthcare the most (0.7 percent), coinciding with the governance of right-wing leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso, followed by Andalusia (0.6 percent).  

READ MORE: Mass protest demands better healthcare in Madrid

Two years ago, Andalusia signed a new agreement with a chain of private clinics that would help out the public system over the next five years.

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