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STRIKES

Why some famous French tourist sites have been hit by sudden closures

Tourists travelling to various visit historic French landmarks and museums, including the Eiffel Tower have found their doors closed for part of the past two weeks due to strikes. And there may be more to come.

Why some famous French tourist sites have been hit by sudden closures
The Mont-Saint-Michel reflected in the water in 2023 (Photo by Martin BUREAU / AFP)

Mont Saint Michel

Visitors to the fortified tidal island topped by an abbey, Mont Saint Michel, might find reduced opening hours and scheduled tours cancelled due to strike action. 

On December 26th, unions called for a strike, which was set to continue until January 6th, according to Ouest France.

Worker representatives at Mont Saint Michel are asking for more staff, extra pay for those with foreign language skills and compensation for the physically demanding parts of the job, as well as better facilities on site.

Abbey general secretary Arnaud Noblet said extra staff were already on hand during the busy summer season and a small number of new jobs were being created.

READ MORE: 5 things to know about France’s Mont Saint-Michel

He dismissed the idea that spending on the abbey was not in line with revenues.

Pooling of resources among landmarks managed by the Centre for National Monuments (CMN) authority means “major monuments like the abbey keep the small ones alive”, Noblet said.

Some staff disagree – one representative told AFP that investment in Mont Saint Michel is “not at an appropriate level for this fantastic monument”.

Herminia Amador Chacon of the CGT union said Mont Saint Michel workers “all have joint problems in the knees or the ankles” from staffing and guiding visitors around the site, which is accessible only by climbing 350 stairs.

Others are posted out in the wet, rainy Channel weather for hours on end, with one reception worker calling the spot “marvellous but badly heated”.

Even though only around 15 of the Mont Saint Michel’s 55 workers have walked out since the start of the strike, it has been enough to shut the gates of the abbey — one of France’s most visited monuments, with around 1.5 million tourists per year — many days since.

Overall, the level of disruption from strike action has depended based on the number of walkouts – on January 3rd, the monument was open from 1pm to 5pm, and all guided tours were cancelled.

The Eiffel Tower

Many tourists visiting Paris over the Christmas holidays were disappointed to find the Eiffel Tower closed on December 27th.

The one-day closure was due to strike action by workers, who walked out in protest of “unrealistic management” with “over-ambitious, impossible-to-achieve” business goals.

Even though the industrial action lasted a single day, workers have warned AFP that “if the situation continues… the Eiffel Tower will be closed during the Olympic Games period” in July-August.

Another employee told AFP that the cost of “major maintenance, renovation and conservation work” is being “underestimated” at the 125-year-old iron structure.

“The Eiffel Tower is an old lady. It’s 130 years old. Some of the lifts date back to 1899. There’s a lot of work (to be done),” the workers said.

They added that managers’ projections of 7.4 million visitors per year were unrealistic — the tower hosted 5.9 million in 2022 — leaving a funding gap that workers believe has management firm SETE “heading for disaster”.

But SETE boss Jean-Francois Martins said the Eiffel Tower was “in good economic shape”, even after the Covid-19 pandemic and inflation hit renovation costs.

He said he believed workers fear jobs could be cut to make up for pandemic-era losses.

The Centre Pompidou

The modern and contemporary art museum, the Centre Pompidou, and its library remained closed on Wednesday due to strike action. 

The Pompidou is home to over 140,000 works of art and it receives almost 4,000 visitors a day, according to the museum’s website.

Walkouts began in mid-October and were set to continue until at least mid-January, as workers protest against plans for a five-year closure starting in 2025, which will cover major asbestos removal and renovation works, estimated to cost more than €260 million.

However, unions have expressed concern over a lack of “concrete solutions” offered by management for the monument’s 1,000 staff members during the forthcoming closure. 

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STRIKES

Pharmacists in France to strike at the end of May

Unions representing French pharmacists have called for walkouts at the end of May in protest over drug shortages, wages and the sale of medication on the internet.

Pharmacists in France to strike at the end of May

The primary union, the union for community pharmacists (Union des syndicats de pharmaciens d’officine, or USPO) has called for on-call pharmacists to walk out during the Pentecost long-weekend (May 18th to 20th), and for all pharmacies across France to close on Thursday, May 30th.

On-call pharmacists (pharmacie de garde) are those working on Sundays and bank holidays (like Pentecost), as most other pharmacies close on these dates.

While it is still not clear how many pharmacists will walk out, the call for strikes is nationwide and it may be best to plan to pick up any important medicine ahead of time.

Why the strike?

Drug shortages are a large part of the problem because they reportedly force pharmacists to spend more of their working hours doing drug research to be able to offer alternatives to patients. 

Pierre-Olivier Variot, the head of the union for community pharmacists, told Franceinfo that this has led to an extra 12 hours of research time for the average pharmacy.

“These are 12 hours during which we cannot take care of patients. We’re also dealing with tired patients who are frustrated we do not have their treatment,” he said.

Variot also explained that wages have not kept up with inflation, and as a result some pharmacies have had to close. 

Unions are also calling for the French government to better regulate the sale of medication on the internet, in order to ensure quality and safety standards.

Why the shortage of medicines?

The issue has been longstanding, and the situation was made worse during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The French Medicines Safety Agency (ANSM) reported that, in 2023, it had 4,925 medicines either out of stock or at risk of being out of stock, an increase of 30.9 percent in medicine shortages compared to 2022.

You can find the list of medications in short supply here.

A spokesperson from ANSM told Le Point in February that there are several things causing the problem, with many of them taking place on a global level.

“There are challenges with the manufacture of raw materials and finished products, as well as qualify defects in the drugs, insufficient production capacity, and division within the manufacturing stages,” the ANSM said.

On top of that, many factories dealing with raw materials are located outside of Europe.

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