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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

LATEST: Germany’s dual citizenship reform faces yet more delays

Germany's plans to ease its strict dual citizenship laws face yet more delays due to political disagreements within the coalition, according to the latest reports on Thursday.

Bundestag debating chamber
The German Bundestag passed a landmark citizenship reform bill on January 19th, 2024. However, it still must pass the country's upper chamber and is expected to go into effect only from spring 2024. (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)

The delay means the government’s landmark citizenship bill will no longer be passed this year.

The two centre-left parties in the coalition – the Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens – had wanted to put the landmark citizenship law on the Bundestag agenda for this week but had failed to do so due to arguments with the Free Democrats (FDP).

According to DPA news agency, the FDP was resisting the amendment suggestions of its two coalition partners with a sticking point understood to be about giving citizenship to non-EU citizens who have claimed benefits in the past.

The SPD is understood to be pushing for disabled people, single parents and the relatives of carers to be granted exceptions to the rule after the draft law was criticised by Germany’s commissioner for disabled people.

SPD parliamentarian Hakan Demir told the Bundestag that “negotiations about the naturalisation reform must continue.”

On the other hand, FDP politician Konstantin Kuhle emphasised the party’s desire to “align nationality law more closely with economic integration and to make the criteria of not relying on benefits even stricter.

Extending migratory detention for rejected asylum seekers given an order to leave is another sticking point.

“The FDP is not ready to dilute the expectations of the states and municipalities” Kuhle said.

The coalition wants to ensure that deportations no longer fail at the last moment, a frequent occurence, for example because those affected cannot be found.

With this week representing the last week of parliament before the winter recess, the delays mean that the bill will now be pushed back until next year.

READ ALSO: What are the next steps for Germany’s long-awaited dual nationality law?

It means additional delays for foreigners who have been waiting for the forthcoming liberalisation of citizenship rules, including allowing the holding of multiple nationalities and permitting naturalisation after just five years of residence in the country, or three years in cases of special integration.

The coalition partners met earlier this week for an emergency summit after their spending plans for 2023 and 2024 were thrown into disarray by a constitutional court ruling that found elements of their budget to be unconstitutional.

This fiscal wrangling meant that crucial time in the remaining parliamentary session was lost.

Member comments

  1. What an inflated sense of self-worth these guys have. Spending months on the people they perceive to be as immigrants, in the meantime, skilled immigrants will pack their bags and head elsewhere.

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Germany to launch campaign informing foreigners about new citizenship law

When Germany's new citizenship law enters into force in June 2024, a website and nationwide information campaign will be launched alongside it to tell people how - and why - to apply for citizenship.

Germany to launch campaign informing foreigners about new citizenship law

According to a report in German daily Bild, the advertising campaign will kick off on the same date the new rules enter into force – most likely on June 27th – providing foreigners with guidance for their applications.

This was confirmed by the Interior Ministry on Thursday in response to an enquiry by The Local.

Bild refers in its report to a letter written by Reem Alabali-Radovan (SPD), the Federal Commissioner for Integration, to the ministers in the governing traffic-light coalition. 

In it, Alabi-Radovan writes that the campaign will inform would-be applicants “about the requirements and procedures for naturalisation” in order to speed up the work of the local authorities. According to Bild, this information will be available in both German and English. 

As well as pamphlets, there will also be a website where applicants can find relevant information on the new law and explanatory videos, Alabi-Radovan writes.

The government will also take to social networks like X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook to answer questions from foreigners, and will feature stories from successful applicants in their advertising campaigns. 

Currently, there are numerous groups on social media where foreigners can pose questions on the citizenship process and share their experiences.

However, the vast majority of these are run by unofficial sources.

READ ALSO: Where to get free immigration advice in Germany

An influx of applications

With the governing coalition planning to relax many of its rules for naturalisation on June 27th, authorities are expected a tidal wave of applications from foreigners in the country. 

Along cutting ordinary residence requirements from eight years to five, a previous ban on dual nationality for non-EU citizens will be lifted, allowing applicants to keep their existing passports after naturalisation. 

There will also be carve-outs designed to make it easier for members of the Turkish guest-worker generation to naturalise, for example by scrapping the need for formal language tests for this group. 

Back in March, the head of Berlin’s Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA), Engelhard Mazanke, referred to the government’s upcoming advertising campaign and said he expected that as many as 80,000 people to submit an application this year when the new law comes into force.

However, this is a conservative estimate: according to the LEA, around 330,000 people in Berlin would be eligible to apply after the new law kicks in. 

READ ALSO: Foreigners in Berlin furious over German citizenship delays

Though Berlin is an extreme case, residents in many other parts of the country such as Hamburg and North-Rhine Westphalia already wait more than a year for their citizenship applicants to be processed.

This has sparked concern among foreigners that the new law may exacerbate the long waiting times and hefty backlogs. 

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