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MOVING TO SWEDEN

What do we know about plans to make a compulsory ‘Sweden course’ for immigrants?

The government has announced a new plan to introduce a compulsory 'Sweden course' for newly-arrived immigrants. What could be included, and who would it affect?

What do we know about plans to make a compulsory 'Sweden course' for immigrants?
Employment and integration minister Johan Pehrson. File photo: Christine Olsson/TT

How does this course differ from what already exists?

There is already an optional course for newly-arrived immigrants in Sweden designed to make it easier for them to enter the labour market, which provides information on human rights, basic democratic values and how society is organised.

This course, the government argues, is not equal or consistent across different municipalities, and there are no overarching controls to make sure that everyone arriving in Sweden is given the same information.

The new course, which Minister for Employment and Integration Johan Pehrson, who is also leader of the Liberals, presented as part of the government’s work to combat exclusion, would be more clearly run by the state by being incorporated into the state-run Komvux adult education centres.

It would also cover new topics, such as the role of state authorities in society, the principles of the rule of law, the possibilities for democratic participation and the right to freedom of speech and freedom of religion.

It would, Pehrson said, also have a greater focus on equality, women’s and children’s rights – including honour-based violence – religious freedom and “other basic values in society”.

Students on the new course would also be subject to tougher requirements – it would be obligatory rather than optional, they would need to participate in the course in order to receive benefits from the state, and they would also need to complete a written test.

Pehrson confirmed in the press conference that the only consequence of not passing the test would be having to retake it.

When will this come into force?

In a press conference on December 12th, Pehrson announced that a special inquiry would be set up in order to look into how the course could be formed, what sort of information it could contain and how a written test could be introduced, as well as how it could be made obligatory and to what extent it could be linked to the relevant systems of providing benefits.

This inquiry has a deadline of February 21st, 2025, after which it would need to go through a number of further steps in the legislative process before it could be presented to parliament and made law.

Who would have to take the test?

In the press conference, Pehrson referred to nyanlända, which technically means ‘newly arrived’ but in practice usually refers to people arriving in Sweden either as asylum seekers or as family members of asylum seekers.

Currently, the course is offered within the Swedish Public Employment Service’s ‘establishment programme’ for people arriving in Sweden between the ages of 20 and 66 who have been issued residence permits as asylum seekers, people in need of protection or family members of these two groups.

Pehrson said in the press conference that his “vision” was that all newly-arrived immigrants would need to take the course, but he underlined that this, in practice, would depend on the type of permit held by the immigrant in question.

People moving to Sweden to be with a Swede, for instance, often referred to colloquially as being on a ‘sambo visa’, as well as people in the country on work permits, are not currently eligible for the establishment programme, meaning that they may not need to take the new course either. Pehrson said that this would be one of the topics the special inquiry would look into.

Member comments

  1. Anything that helps Sweden to retain it’s language is positive. Sweden is already turning ‘Svengelsk’ at a fast pace. Not an issue for me I’m a British, just an observation over the years.

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POLITICS

Sweden’s Eurovision brings kitsch in the shadow of Gaza

After a run-up in the shadow of the war in Gaza, the Eurovision Song Contest final gets underway on Saturday in Sweden's Malmö, where representatives from 26 countries will compete.

Sweden's Eurovision brings kitsch in the shadow of Gaza

Up to 30,000 demonstrators are expected to protest against Israel’s participation in the competition over its offensive in Gaza on Thursday, when the country’s representative Eden Golan takes part in the second semi-final.

In the big line-up of original acts, Croatia, Switzerland and Ukraine are favourites to win the affair distinguished by kitsch and rhinestones.

Inside the Malmö Arena, it’s all neon lights, bright costumes and upbeat melodies.

Outside, despite the colourful decorations lining the streets, the mood is more sombre as heavily armed police patrol the city.

The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Militants also took about 250 hostages. Israel estimates 128 of them remain in Gaza, including 36 who officials say are dead.

Israel in response vowed to crush Hamas and launched a military offensive that has killed at least 34,844 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

Since October, pro-Palestinian rallies have been a regular occurrence in Malmö, which is home to the majority of Sweden’s population of Palestinian origin.

Throughout the port city of more than 360,000 inhabitants, brightly coloured banners compete for attention with Palestinian flags hanging from windows and balconies.

Organisers have banned all flags other than those of the participating countries inside the arena, as well as all banners with a political message.

‘Politics is everywhere’

Last year, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which oversees the competition, banned Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky from speaking in the arena in order to protect the neutrality of the event.

This neutrality was challenged on Tuesday during the first semi-final by Swedish singer Eric Saade, who took part in the opening number of the competition wearing a keffiyeh around his arm.

Swedish broadcaster SVT and the EBU condemned his gesture, insisting on the apolitical nature of the popular music festival — which is more often associated with flashy performances.

“It’s just its complete own world. It’s a very joyful, colourful world, a world where I feel safe,” said Nemo, a Swiss artist who identifies as non-binary and is one of the favourites.

Malmö is expecting up to 100,000 visitors, and for fans of the contest “it’s what’s on stage that is important”, Andreas Onnerfors, professor of the history of ideas and a Eurovision specialist, told AFP.

Nearly 70 years old, Eurovision is “a colourful mix of people, a demonstration of European tolerance that doesn’t exist in any other form or place”, he stressed.

However, for the artists representing Ukraine, “politics is everywhere”.

“Culture is a part of politics, so every song is political,” rapper Aliona Savranenko, known by her artist name alyona alyona, told AFP over the weekend.

“There should be demonstrations, people should voice their opinions, people should boycott,” Magnus Børmark, who is competing for Norway with his group Gåte, told AFP.

Gåte, like eight other contestants, have publicly called for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza.

Representatives of some countries considered boycotting the competition to protest Israel’s participation, but decided against it in the end.

‘Intensification’

Security is a major concern, especially as Sweden raised its terror alert level last year following a series of protests involving desecrations of the Quran.

Security checks have been stepped up, in particular for access to the various sites, where bags will mostly be prohibited.

The police presence has also been strengthened, with reinforcements coming from Norway and Denmark.

But police spokesman Jimmy Modin said the first days of Eurovision week were calm and that there was no threat directed at the competition.

Some members of the Jewish community are planning to leave the city for the weekend.

“With Eurovision, there’s a kind of intensification. The feeling of insecurity increased after October 7th, and many Jews are worried,” said Fredrik Sieradzki, a spokesman for local group The Jewish Community of Malmö.

“I can’t really be happy about Eurovision, even though as a congregation we think it’s good that everyone is welcome here in Malmö, including Israel,” he added.

Security around the synagogue has been stepped up, while on social networks, threats have been directed at Israel’s singer Golan.

As the final starts at 9:00 pm (1900 GMT) on Saturday, activists will be organising the first edition of Falastinvision in solidarity with the Palestinian people.

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