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French Muslim school to lose funding over teaching

The French government will end state subsidies for the country's biggest Muslim high school receiving state funds, authorities said, following controversy over the ideas set out in its teaching.

French Muslim school to lose funding over teaching
Students leave the Averroes high school in Lille, northern France in September 2023. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP)

The move against the Averroes school, founded 20 years ago in the northern city of Lille, follows a recommendation by a consulting commission that examined both its financing and its teaching of Muslim ethics.

Private schools can receive state subsidies in France under a contract with the government, so long as they are open to all students, and follow the state’s education guidelines.

But the agreement will be cancelled next year and the money cut off, according to a decision made Thursday, the departmental authorities told AFP late Sunday.

According to Le Parisien daily, the commission found irregularities in the school’s management, and its teachings — notably of Muslim ethics — that it judged to be in violation of French republican values.

The paper said that inspectors found teaching was lacking on societal content such as LGBTQ topics, and an excessive emphasis on Islam in courses on religion, to the detriment of other faiths.

Even before the decision was announced, the school said it would lodge an appeal with an administrative court against any defunding move.

The high school of 800 pupils — 400 of whom are covered by the state convention — regularly scores highly in academic standards, but came onto the radar of local authorities after receiving a grant from Qatar in 2014.

National school inspectors said in a 2020 report that they found nothing at odds with national education guidelines.

But the regional prefecture, in a report in November, said it suspected the Averroes school of illicit financing, and giving students access to texts favouring the death penalty for apostasy, or backing gender segregation.

The school was also suspected of unspecified links with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, an Islamist organisation.

But a lawyer for the school, Joseph Breham, said that “nobody except the prefectoral authorities” believed that claim, and that none of the school’s administrators had ever been questioned by police, charged or judged on the basis of that claim.

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SCHOOLS

Teachers in France to strike on Tuesday over streaming plans

Teachers across France are set to strike on Tuesday, May 14th, in protest against plans to introduce streaming for pupils in secondary schools (collèges) across the country.

Teachers in France to strike on Tuesday over streaming plans

Teachers’ unions in France – CGT éduc’action, Fnec FP-FO and SUD éducation – have called on educators across the country to walk out on Tuesday, describing plans to introduce streaming in French and maths classes from the age of 11 as ‘segregation’ and ‘a form of social discrimination’.

The unions released a statement saying they hoped to push back against streaming, as well as to gain additional wages and extra support “to ensure the success of their students”.

In France, primary school teachers must give 48 hours notice before walking out, while secondary school teachers are not required to give any notice. 

There will be demonstrations and marches across the country on Tuesday, with more planned for Saturday, May 25th.

What’s the ‘streaming’ plan?

READ ALSO Why ‘streaming’ in French schools is causing controversy (and strikes)

The proposal to stream students into groups based on their ‘needs’: one group that is ‘at ease’ with the subject, one average group, and one group that needs extra attention.

It will begin with the lower two classes, 6ème and 5ème (ages 11 and 12) in autumn 2024, and by 2025 be expanded to the older two grades, 4ème and 3ème, according to a decree published in France’s Journal Officiel on March 17th.

Unions have argued that streaming in French and mathematics lessons in colleges would create an “assumed segregation between students in difficulty and others as well as social discrimination”. They also condemned pressure placed on CM2 (last year of primary school) teaching staff to “sort students into level groups for 6th grade (sixième)”.

“It’s not a shock to knowledge that national education needs, but a shock to resources and salaries,” the unions said, amid plans for continued walkouts.

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