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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: PISA school shock, crisis mode and a German Christmas film

In our roundup this week we get into concerns over education results, the German word of our time and a favourite festive film.

A scene from Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel.
A scene from Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/Degeto/WDR | Degeto/WDR

Living in Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

Why has German school students’ performance nosedived?

This week we reported on the latest results of the so-called PISA study which looks at how 15-year-old school pupils are doing in various subjects like literacy, maths and science. According to the international survey, German students achieved some of their lowest scores ever. In the study, which was carried out in 2022 and is the first since the Covid pandemic, German pupils’ performance was also found to have fallen significantly compared to other countries. Young people scored particularly badly in maths, dropping 25 points below the previous score of 500 in 2019.

The PISA study has sent alarm bells ringing in German society, with many wondering what has contributed to the dramatic decline. One reason that has come up is the Covid pandemic, as German schools were heavily affected. Other countries with lockdowns also suffered a drop in results. Another issue is that Germany falls behind on digitalisation. When schools did shut, there was a lack of digital infrastructure in many schools to enable learning from home. “In an international comparison, Germany was not well prepared for distance learning in terms of equipment with digital devices,” explained study director Doris Lewalter.

People have also pointed to teacher shortages. Germany is dealing with a lack of workers, including in the education sector. Another possible factor could be a lack of German language skills in the classroom – especially among pupils with a migration background, which increases the burden on teachers. It is clear that it’s a complicated picture, and this ‘PISA shock’ will no doubt be a major political talking point going forward. 

Tweet of the week

Can we say this is the German word of our time rather than just the year?

Where is this?

Sunrise Hanover

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Julian Stratenschulte

On Friday we woke up to a train drivers’ strike in Germany, although a few trains were running as seen here in Hanover. It was also a spectacular morning if you were up early enough to catch the sunrise, with slightly milder temperatures compared to what we’ve been experiencing lately. 

Did you know?

If you’ve lived in Germany for a long time you might be familiar with this Christmas favourite – Drei Hasselnüsse für Ashenbrödel or Three Wishes for Cinderella. But did you know just how popular it is in Germany (and some other European countries) and that it turned 50 this year? The film was shown 15 times between December 1st and New Year last year on German and Norwegian TV, showing just how loved it is. Audiences love its romantic feel and wintry scenes, with many families making it a large part of preparing for the festive season. It’s also hugely popular in the Czech Republic and Norway. 

If you’re interested in finding out more, check out the Drei Hasselnüsse für Ashenbrödel exhibition that has recently opened at Moritzburg Castle in Saxony, which was also one of the shooting locations for the film. It includes original costumes, memorabilia, props and more. Fans can also visit other outdoor filming locations like the gothic Svihov Castle in the west of the Czech Republic and the snowy slopes of the Bohemian Forest on the German-Czech border.  

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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Becoming German, European election vote and the Scottish ‘Mannschaft’

From what we can expect from voters at the European elections to what citizenship means to foreign residents and the Scottish take on the German word 'Mannschaft', here are a few things we're talking about this week.

Inside Germany: Becoming German, European election vote and the Scottish 'Mannschaft'

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

What can we expect as Germany goes to the polls for Europe?

On Sunday, EU citizens living in Germany will cast their vote to elect a new European parliament. 

A lot has changed since the last elections were held back in 2019 – the UK has since left the EU (meaning no Brits in Europe can vote unless they have an EU citizenship), we’ve experienced a worldwide pandemic and war has broken out in Europe. 

The big story of 2019 from Germany was the Green surge. 

Although the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU) received the largest share of votes (28.7 percent), the Greens won more than 20 percent of the vote in Germany, increasing by about 10 percent from 2014.

Support for the conservatives and the Social Democrats (SPD) dropped considerably. 

So what can we expect from voters in Germany this time? 

According to recent polls, the conservatives are likely to secure a victory on the German side of things. The CDU and CSU will scoop up around 30 percent of the vote, according to surveys.

poster urging people to vote

A giant poster announcing the upcoming European elections, on the facade of the European Parliament building in Strasbourg, eastern France. Photo: FREDERICK FLORIN / AFP

Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s centre-left SPD, on the other hand, is only polling between 14 and 16 percent. 

The poll figures for the Greens have fluctuated. The INSA institute reported in April that the Greens could receive 11.5 percent of the vote. But recent polls show the party receiving between 13 and 15 percent – a significant drop from 2019. 

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has also lost support. While pollsters INSA predicted the party would take 22 percent of the vote back in February, recent polls put them on 14 to 17 percent.

Meanwhile, the Free Democrats (FDP), currently in government with the SPD and Greens, have been hovering between just three and five percent in polls since the beginning of the year.

Aside from these well-known parties, there are also a number of smaller ones.

If you’re eligible to vote, who will you be choosing? Good luck at the ballot box and make sure to check The Local’s coverage as the results come in. 

READ ALSO:

Germany in Focus podcast

After devastating floods in Germany that have claimed lives and cause huge destruction, we talk about how communities are coping and the areas most at risk of flooding on this week’s podcast. We also get into predictions for the European parliamentary elections and answer a reader question on how much you need to earn to qualify for German citizenship, 

With the UEFA Euro 2024 tournament coming up on June 14th, we share some interesting facts about the stadiums involved and talk about the importance of football culture in Germany with guest Kit Holden. 

What does German citizenship mean to foreign residents in Germany?

With the new citizenship law coming into force later this month, we asked The Local readers to share their feelings about citizenship and the process in a questionnaire. More than 100 people filled out our survey in just a few days and were delighted to hear about the different experiences. 

In the first of our articles, we looked at what securing a German passport means to residents. 

Of 121 readers who took our survey, 81 percent intend to apply for citizenship, while 12 percent are still unsure. 

About six percent said they will not apply, and a few respondents had already naturalised. 

A German citizenship certificate and passport.

A German citizenship certificate and passport. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez

For many people, a huge benefit of citizenship is about gaining freedom of movement. 

“Free movement with the world’s strongest passport is the main goal here,” Khandakar Rahman from Bangladesh, told us. 

Others mentioned that they would feel more integrated – and have course receive full rights to voting. 

Kristian from Norway said the would “finally be an EU citizen, to be able to vote, and also to actually be German”.

READ MORE: What would German citizenship mean to foreign residents?

The Scottish ‘Mannschaft’ set to take on Germany 

As Germany is about to take on Scotland in the opener for UEFA Euro 2024, ad executives for the Scottish soft drink Irn Bru have outdone themselves. 

They’ve launched an advert playing around with the nickname for Germany’s national football – ‘Die Mannschaft’ 

READ MORE: German word of the day – Mannschaft 

I was keen to know what Germans felt about this advert featuring a guy in a kilt talking about how Scotland’s ‘Mannschaft’ may even reach the semis. 

While many Germans thought it was funny, a few pointed out that the advert technically doesn’t use the word correctly. 

One thing for sure is that the Scottish love it. 

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