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WEATHER

How to dress for the cold weather in Austria

While those living near the Alps may be used to subzero temperatures, the cold front hitting Vienna has caught many - especially foreigners - off guard. Here's how to dress for the cold spell in Austria.

How to dress for the cold weather in Austria
Austrians know how to layer for the cold weather (Photo by Anton on Unsplash)

December has come to Austria, bringing a cold front that has brought temperatures well below zero, even in Vienna, where snowstorms and minus degrees have become rare. 

In the west, Styria’s Murtal Valley was left without power after heavy snowfall caused the collapse of a high-voltage power line tower in Weißkirchen near Judenburg. In Lower Austria, fire departments received 1,800 calls and were deployed to rescue vehicles that slipped out of the snow or clear away trees that fell due to the heavy snowfall.

The entire country dawned in minus degrees, with some regions of Vienna marking -13C, a rarity in a city where the average for the months is between 0C and 5C. In such conditions, dressing correctly is not only advised but life-saving. 

We took some tips from Austrian sayings but also from our neighbours from further north to help you dress for the cold weather in Austria.

READ ALSO: Eight things to know before moving to Tyrol in Austria

Layering up

A very common saying in Austria states that there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing. If you ask an Austrian friend, they will tell you this refers more to technique, per se, than actual brands and fancy outfits. 

Their first tip will likely be: to use your layers effectively. It’s no use having a giant and expensive winter jacket if you are not wearing the proper layers underneath. First, a base layer should fit snugly to your skin and have synthetic or natural materials that wick sweat away from your body. This functionality helps to maintain a dry and warm feeling, ensuring comfort during wear.

A mid-layer can help you retain body heat and is typically made of fleeces or lightweight jackets. Finally, an outer layer would be windproof and waterproof to prevent the cold and humidity from reaching you. 

Layering up also helps transition from one environment to another, as every closed-off space in Austria is heated. You won’t want to be sweating inside a store because your shirt is too warm.

READ ALSO: The best winter activities to do in Vienna this year

Know how to accessorise 

Gloves, hats, a scarf, and – crucially – proper shoes (waterproof, comfortable and warm – we will get to more specifics below) will be essential to keep you from getting too cold outside.

A good hat must also protect your ears, and your gloves should cover your whole fingers if you plan to be out for long. Carrying a backup pair of gloves and a hat is a good idea, as those get lost often.

If it is snowing, consider that you won’t want a soaking hat and gloves. So, some Austrians also have waterproof mittens and will only go out with a jacket that has a proper (waterproof) hoodie.

Footwear

When it comes to footwear, opting for shoes that permit a bit of moisture to pass through might be preferable for colder conditions compared to extremely tight-fitting footwear. Still, weatherproof and waterproof shoes are necessary to avoid the melting snow getting inside and literally freezing your toes. You’d be shocked at the difference a good pair of winter boots makes – it will allow you to enjoy long hours at a Christmas market without rushing home because you are too cold.

READ ALSO: How to keep safe and avoid problems when hiking in the Austrian Alps

Snow boots are an excellent choice for outdoor activities, offering protection and warmth.

Getting a pair of shoe spikes could be worthwhile if you live in a region with a lot of snow and where icy conditions are prevalent during winter. However, the Viennese won’t need those in the city. 

As for socks, you can either invest in thick synthetic or woos socks or add more (double or triple up) if you have room in your boots.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

How global warming is changing the weather in Austria

Extreme weather events have marked almost every month of 2023 in Austria. Experts say this will be the new norm. Here's what the weather could look like in the future.

How global warming is changing the weather in Austria

Heavy rain, storms, hail, and severe weather events set to intensify and become more common are among the key findings of Austria’s new Climate Status Report

“Heavy rain, storms and hail are no longer exceptional events and cause millions in damage. In future, we must join forces even more in the fight against climate change and take effective measures to counteract it”, said Astrid Eisenkopf,  Deputy Governor of Burgenland and Chairwoman of the Provincial Climate Protection Conference.

These events, which caused significant damage in 2023, are projected to become more commonplace, potentially transforming Austria’s weather patterns into a year-round barrage of extremes.

If 2023 repeats itself, here’s what a year could look like regarding the weather in Austria.

READ ALSO: Vast Vienna wastewater heat pumps showcase EU climate drive

January to April

According to the Climate Report, heavy snowfall dominated the weather in January last year. Austria could experience erratic snowfall patterns that disrupt the transportation and tourism industries. In February, storms and strong gusts of wind caused trees to topple. 

In April, late frosts hit the country, affecting the production of fruit trees. 

READ ALSO: What you should know to stay safe in the mountains

May to August

Spring months could be marked by torrential downpours, which could lead to flash floods and overwhelm existing infrastructure already burdened by glacial melt.

According to the report, these months last year saw numerous thunderstorms, with heavy rain, squalls, and hail sweeping across the country. Permafrost thawing caused landslides in Austria, which is set to become more common.

August is the peak summer month in Austria, and it also sees extreme storms and heatwaves. Last year, massive rainfall in the south of Austria caused countless damages, including flooding, mudslides, and landslides, as well as high lake and groundwater levels. In Carinthia, people had to be evacuated in 66 of 132 municipalities.

READ ALSO: Europe could soon face ‘nearly 100,000 deaths a year linked to extreme heat’

In Styria, 280 landslides occurred due to the days of rainfall. Almost 1,000 fire departments and 16,000 firefighters were deployed more than 6,000 times. In total, damage amounting to over 100 million euros was recorded from August 3rd to 6th.

Four heatwaves occurred over the course of the year, two of which lasted an unusually long time, lasting up to 18 days (July) and 16 days (August).

READ ALSO: How is Vienna planning to deal with heatwaves?

September to December

The report shows that September and October will go down as the “warmest autumn” in recorded history. 

The sun shone for an average of 1,605 hours over the year. At 1,275 mm, the Austrian average precipitation over the year was 21 percent higher, so it was hot and rained a lot. 

Several new state records were set for precipitation totals, especially in November and December. The year ended with the storm “Zoltan,” which damaged roofs, caused power outages, and blocked roads and rail links in almost all parts of the country.

 “The 2023 climate assessment shows that it is necessary to adapt as well as possible to the existing and expected future impacts.”, said Herbert Formayer, scientific director of the report and professor at the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology (BOKU).

READ ALSO: How to protect yourself during storm season in Austria

He added: “Not only the extent of the damage but also the risk potential for the population is increasing. Unfortunately, we saw this far too often last year: people who were in distress had to be evacuated or were cut off from their drinking water supply. 

‘Adaptation measures and climate protection are an absolute must and urgently needed, not only for agriculture and forestry, which are severely affected by extreme weather but also for the security of supply for the population.”

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