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FRENCH HISTORY

French chapel with Holocaust mural seeks saviour

A chapel deep in the French countryside featuring a Holocaust-themed mural needs a new owner to save it from falling into disrepair, local officials say.

French chapel with Holocaust mural seeks saviour
A mural made by French painter and survivor of the extermination camp Miklos Bokor (1927-2019) in the Malodene chapel, in Martel, south-western France. Photo by Lionel BONAVENTURE / AFP

Miklos Bokor, a Hungarian-French artist and World War II death camp survivor, picked the Maraden chapel to create his gigantic work in memory of the genocide of six million Jews under the Nazis.

But the 12th-century chapel, nestled between trees off a small road near Martel in the southwestern Lot département, is falling victim to the region’s inclement weather.

Some of the roof’s flagstones have come loose, and the rare visitors can clearly hear the rhythmic dripping of raindrops on the chapel floor, while humidity rises up the walls.

The mural itself is still intact, with hundreds of dark or bright entangled human silhouettes – engraved or painted – covering the walls and vault.

Bokor found the chapel “by chance”, said his close friend, Christine Simonart, a former pharmacist from nearby Martel.

“When he walked in, he immediately imagined it as a canvas for a mural” and acquired the building, she told AFP.

Born in 1927 in Budapest, Bokor was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. Both his parents died in Nazi death camps.

After the war, Bokor taught himself to paint, and settled in France in the 1960s, spending summers in the Lot.

He painted the chapel mural, which also contains biblical scenes and his own recollections from Auschwitz, between 1998 and 2002.

“It’s almost like a testament, a last artistic will,” said Simonart. Bokor died in 2019 in Paris.

Calling the mural “an incredible testimony,” Raphael Daubet, a former local mayor and now member of the French Senate, said he wants to help preserve the threatened heritage.

Bokor’s heirs have put the chapel up for sale, asking €500,000 based on the prices fetched by the artist’s paintings over the years, said estate agent Hugues de Pradel who is handling the sale.

“We have to act quickly,” said Daubet. “I have written to foundations, especially those dedicated to the memory of the Shoah, but I have not managed to find any institution able to make this acquisition,” he said.

As a historic monument, the chapel would qualify for public subsidies for any restoration work, “but we need a buyer who immediately makes it available in the public interest”.

Bokor’s work was regularly exhibited in France and elsewhere during his lifetime, and a number of his paintings are now in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in Paris.

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FRENCH HISTORY

US centenarian WWII vet to marry in Normandy 80 years after Allied landing

Americans Harold Terens and Jeanne Swerlin promise their courtship is "better than Romeo and Juliet": He is 100, she's 96, and they marry next month in France, where the groom-to-be served during World War II.

US centenarian WWII vet to marry in Normandy 80 years after Allied landing

US Air Force veteran Terens will be honoured on June 6th at a commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy, the historic Allied operation that changed the course of the war.

Two days later Harold and Jeanne will exchange vows in Carentan-les-Marais, close to the beaches where thousands of soldiers waded ashore — and many died — that day in 1944. The town’s mayor will preside over the ceremony.

“It’s a love story like you’ve never heard before,” Terens assures AFP.

During an interview at Swerlin’s home in Boca Raton, Florida, they exchange glances, hold hands and smooch like teenagers.

“He’s an unbelievable guy, I love everything about him,” Swerlin says of her fiance. “He’s handsome — and he’s a good kisser.”

The youthful centenarian is also cheerful, witty, and gifted with a prodigious and vivid memory, recalling dates and locations and events without hesitation — a living history book of sorts.

Shortly after Terens turned 18, Japan bombed the US Navy base at Pearl Harbor. He, like many young American men, was keen to enlist.

By age 20 he was an expert in Morse code and aboard a ship bound for England, where he was assigned to a squadron of four P-47 Thunderbolt fighters. Terens was responsible for their ground-to-air communication.

“We were losing the war by losing a lot of planes and a lot of pilots… These pilots became friends and they got killed,” he laments. “They were all young kids.”

His company lost half of its 60 planes during the Normandy operation. Soon after, Terens volunteered to travel to that region of northern France to help transport German prisoners of war and liberated Allied troops to England.

American troops approaching Utah Beach while Allied forces stormed the Normandy beaches on D-Day. D-Day, June 6th 1944. (Photo by US National Archives / AFP)

Secret mission

One day Terens received an envelope with instructions not to open it until he reached a certain destination. Thus began a remarkable journey that took him to Soviet Ukraine via Casablanca, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Cairo, Baghdad and Tehran.

When he finally arrived in Poltava, a city east of Kyiv, a Russian officer informed him he was part of a secret mission. US B-17 aircraft were taking off from England bound for Romania, where they would bomb Axis oil fields controlled by Nazi Germany.

Terens was part of the resupply team in Ukraine that provided the Flying Fortresses with fuel and ordnance.

The operation lasted 24 hours until the Germans discovered the Allied base in Ukraine and attacked it.

Terens says he escaped but was left in no-man’s land. He contracted dysentery, and only survived thanks to the help of a local farming family.

Returning to England, he cheated death once more. When a pub proprietor refused to serve him a drink because she was about to close, he shrugged and left. He had barely walked two blocks when a German rocket destroyed the establishment.

‘Luckiest guy in the world’

After the war he returned stateside and married Thelma, his wife of 70 years with whom he raised three children.

Terens worked for a British multinational, and when he and Thelma retired, they settled in Florida.

Her death in 2018 sank Terens, and he endured “three years of feeling sorry for myself and mourning my wife,” he recalls.

But life offered him a fresh start. In 2021 a friend introduced him to Jeanne Swerlin, a charismatic woman who had also been widowed.

Sparks did not fly. On their first meeting Terens could barely look at Swerlin.

But persistence paid off. A second date changed everything, and they haven’t been apart since.

“She lights up my life, she makes everything beautiful,” he says. “She makes life worth living.”

Terens, wearing a World War II cap with “100 Year Old Vet” embroidered on the side, is over the moon about returning to France, where President Emmanuel Macron bestowed on him the nation’s highest distinction, the Legion of Honor, in 2019.

He is also thrilled, of course, about getting married. Surrounded by family and friends, December lovebirds Jeanne and Harold will say “I do” at a ceremony in which a Terens’ granddaughter will sing “I Will Always Love You” as a great-grand-daughter scatters flower petals on the ground.

At 100, this decorated military veteran acknowledges his good fortune.

“I got it all,” he says. “I’m probably the luckiest guy in the world.”

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