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MARRIAGE

What rights do you have if you are married to a Norwegian? 

Many people move to Norway for love, coming to the country to be with their Norwegian spouse. Being married to a Norwegian comes with several benefits. 

Pictured is a couple in Oslo.
Being married to a Norwegian comes with a number of benefits and rights. Pictured is a couple in Oslo. Photo by Lawrence Chismorie on Unsplash

Many of those who move to Norway can be split into two categories. There are those who have moved for work or studies and those who have moved for love. 

If you are married to a Norwegian, you may wonder whether that comes with any advantages that make life in Norway easier.  

For starters, it opens up an avenue to move to Norway if you hail from a non-EU country. Being married, among other things, is one of the conditions for the family immigration permit. There are several other requirements, such as the marriage being a genuine one, and earnings requirements. 

Additionally, both parties must be older than 24 years old. More information about the requirements can be found on the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration’s (UDI) website. 

Later down the line, if the love lasts and you’ve adapted to Norway, it can also help you become a citizen. 

If you have a long-term partner or Norwegian spouse, you can apply for citizenship after five years of living in the country. Normally, the residency requirements are between 6-8 years.

In total, you will need to have a combined residency and marriage period of seven years. For example, if you were married for two years while living abroad, you only need to live in Norway for five to meet the residency requirements for citizenship. 

READ ALSO: When can I start counting my residency in Norway towards citizenship?

If things keep going well and your spouse already owns a property in Norway, you can choose to buy into the property. When doing so, you aren’t required to pay stamp duty. Stamp duty usually amounts to 2.5 percent of a property’s value. 

There are other financial benefits when it comes to taxes, too. Both spouses receive a parental deduction, even if any children are from a different relationship or marriage. 

Wealth tax considerations are also a factor for married couples. The threshold for paying wealth taxes is double for married couples who are assessed jointly. This means married couples only pay wealth tax if they have a combined net wealth of over 3.4 million kroner

Should things not work out in Norway, but you and your partner are still going strong, you can move with them to another EEA country as the family member of an EEA national. This perk also applies to those in long-term relationships with a Norwegian – so you won’t need to pop the question to enjoy this benefit. 

If the worst were to happen and your partner passes away, you may be eligible for a survivor’s pension. New rules will be brought in from 2024, and the survivor’s pension will be replaced with what the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) has called the “adjustment allowance.” 

Essentially it’s a financial support scheme for those who have lost their spouse. An overview of the rules on the survivor’s pension and adjustment allowance can be found on NAV’s website

Under Norwegian inheritance law, a spouse also has the right to take over their deceased partner’s estate. This is called “uskiftet bo” in Norwegian, and it means that the estate is not divided until the last spouse passes away. There are exceptions to this rule, most importantly in cases where the spouses do not have the same heirs, that is, children with another partner.

Those who live together but are not married may have some similar rights – but this is conditional. 

A foreign citizen married to a Norwegian may be due between 50 and 25 percent of the will, depending on whether the deceased had children. 

READ MORE: Everything you need to know about estate planning in Norway

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OSLO

Is Oslo’s project to speed up work permits on track?

The City of Oslo aims to cut work permit processing times in the capital down from nine months to just three days. The Local has contacted authorities to update readers on the latest developments.

Is Oslo's project to speed up work permits on track?

For years, Norway has been grappling with a shortage of skilled professionals, notably in the technology and IT sectors.

Recognising the need to address this talent gap, The City of Oslo and other partners launched a pilot project in 2023 called Kompetansespor (Competence Track).

The primary goal was to reduce the lengthy wait times for skilled workers to get work permits from around nine months to three days.

READ ALSO: What’s next for Oslo’s plan to slash work permit waiting times?

But what is the current status of the project? And is the new super-fast work permit process any closer to becoming a reality?

How the project has evolved in 2024

Since its inception, Competence Track has evolved into a more ambitious project that goes beyond just cutting work permit times.

The project’s focus has shifted towards new goals, which mostly revolve around exploring the use of a “digital wallet” to streamline the immigration process.

To make this happen, partners involved in the project, such as the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), will collaborate with other key stakeholders from the governmental, municipal, and private sectors.

READ MORE: How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

As the UDI explains in a document seen by The Local, a digital wallet refers to “an electronic application or platform that allows users to securely store, manage, and share digital identity credentials and other types of digital data,” which plays a “central role in handling digital evidence or verifiable credentials in a digital ecosystem.”

The wallet allows relevant authorities to access the holder’s paperwork, rather than having documents and credentials stored separately across several portals. 

New goals

The main aim for 2024 is to develop and explore an efficient and user-friendly process flow that can support the immigration of skilled workers to Norway.

According to a document that the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) shared with The Local, other goals for the year include creating a prototype to test the efficacy of the digital wallet in improving immigration processes, investigating the feasibility of pre-qualifying employers to speed up the immigration process, and showcasing how collaboration across sectors can create better services for users.

The project remains committed to reducing administrative burdens, processing times, and information exchange accuracy, as well as preparing Norway for future challenges related to global mobility and digitalisation.

Meanwhile, the Oslo Business Region writes on its website that additional target groups such as students and family members of work permit applicants would be included in the fast track residence permit scheme. 

From the information available at the time of writing, it seems that project will still revolve around Oslo.

Gustav Try, an advisor at the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), told The Local that the UDI’s Department of Managed Migration is currently working on a new test phase called “Pilot 2.0”.

“We are currently working on Pilot 2.0, but it is not finalised. The plan is to pilot it on selected students at the University of Oslo (UiO) in August. We are also considering piloting it on skilled workers, including UiO employees, throughout the autumn,” the department said.

Back in September, Thea Ullhaug Pope, senior content developer for the City of Oslo, told The Local that one of the long-term ambitions of the project is to try and get the scheme adopted by other regions and then nationally.

However, while the Competence Track project continues to progress, it seems unlikely that the initial ambition of reducing work permit waiting times from nine months to three days will be achieved on a mass scale anytime soon.

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