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BREXIT

Why Brits applying for Italian citizenship after Brexit say it’s a ‘costly nightmare’

As the number of British nationals applying for dual citizenship surges after Brexit, applicants say they're facing a long wait and high expenses, reports Silvia Marchetti.

An earthquake that hit central Italy on Monday was strongly felt in Florence.
British nationals who never considered applying for an Italian passport are now doing so to reclaim their pre-Brexit rights. Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP.

John Di Antonio, 67, a widower from the UK, runs a little olive oil farm near Cassino and already has a two-year renewable Italian work permit, but he would like to make his stay in Italy permanent.

He’s one of many British nationals now claiming their Italian ancestry to bypass the 90-day limit which applies to all non-EU nationals spending time in Europe.

Their search has led them to hire lawyers and family tree researchers to unearth ancestors’ birth certificates in parishes and village archives.

Di Antonio plans to claim citizenship via his Italian ancestry, as this would be quicker than applying for citizenship via residency.

READ ALSO: An expert guide to getting Italian citizenship via ancestry 

However, consular officials told him that it could still take up to six years, because of backlogs in processing applications for Italian citizenship.

“My line of ancestry was broken when my grandpa migrated to Leeds in 1920, taking on British nationality to find a job quicker in the local firms and not be discriminated against as an Italian,” he says.

“I now have to search for proof of my relation to him so to speed up the process, which might help shorten this hellish limbo by a year or two.”

He has hired two Italian ‘family tree specialists’ who trace ancestry, looking for old birth certificates of the emigrant Di Antonios in parishes, monasteries and local state archives.

“They’re costing me roughly €500 a week, which isn’t that bad, and one certificate of a distant relative has already been found.

“But the process will ultimately cost me €3,000, so I have been told by authorities, because my ancestral line has to be traced first, or else it would be much cheaper”, says John. 

READ ALSO:

Gaetano and Jane Camilleri, a retired couple in their sixties from Brighton, own a cosy dwelling near the Sicilian town of Trapani, where Gaetano’s ancestors hailed from. They moved to Manchester in the 1930s in search of work and a brighter future. 

 “After Brexit I had to re-apply for my Italian passport, which had expired in the meantime, but luckily that took just weeks and the renewal cost only £100. The price was low because I already had one and still keep my father’s passport, who never renounced his Italian citizenship when he moved to the UK”, says Gaetano.  

Gaetano adds he blames himself for not keeping his passport valid, but before Brexit it never occurred to him that he would ever need it to visit his Italian home. 

Though he had dual citizenship, his British wife and five children did not.

Jane, even though she’s married to a half-Italian, couldn’t automatically be granted Italian citizenship through marriage and had to go through a lengthy application process.

“I applied for my Italian passport in 2017 and was told by the Italian consulate that I would have to wait four years.

“I only got it this year, and had to spend roughly £4,000. I also hired a lawyer to try smooth obstacles along the way, which cost me another £2,000 and didn’t prove so efficient,” she says. 

“It’s been a frustrating, costly nightmare that took my sleep away. I feel more Italian than British and having to wait so long to be able to freely come and go to Sicily had broken my heart.”

FACT CHECK: Is Italy tightening the requirements for citizenship via ancestry?

The main challenge was patiently waiting in line for her turn for her application to be processed. 

There currently aren’t any statistics available showing exactly how much the number of British nationals taking Italian citizenship via ancestry or other routes is increasing, but there are known to be serious backlogs due to an increase in applicants for Italian citizenship outside of Italy.

Jane says the consulate told her applications in the UK for any European Union passport are mounting, which increases red tape and makes procedures much longer. It’s a consequence of Brexit and the ‘exit strategy’ it triggered among Brits with European ancestors.

“An Italian passport, like all European passports, is now as precious as gold. It is much harder to get now than before Brexit. Brits with homes in Italy who can claim one through ancestry or blood ties are rushing to do so, we have several friends who are going mad over it,” she says. 

The Camilleri kids are up next for Italian citizenship application, but their parents are so overwhelmed by the hassle – and cost – in getting their own passports that the children, who only spend a few weeks in Trapani per year, will have to wait for now. 

Have you recently applied for Italian citizenship in the UK? If you’d like to share your own experience, please leave us a comment below or get in touch at [email protected]

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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