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IMMIGRATION

Q&A: What’s next for Oslo’s plan to slash work permit waiting times?

The results of a pilot project that aims to cut the time it takes to be granted a work permit and an ID number in Norway down to three days were revealed at Oslo Innovation Week on Tuesday.

Pictured are the buildings of the distinctive barcode district in Oslo.
A new scheme to try and cut the time it takes for a work permit to be granted down to three days has been trialed in Oslo. Pictured are the buildings of the distinctive barcode district in Oslo. Photo by Marian Rotea on Unsplash

The pilot scheme, a collaboration between the City of Oslo and public and private sector actors, managed to cut the waiting time for nine skilled worker permits down to three days using a harmonised digital portal. 

Typically, it takes non-EEA hires 37 weeks to start their jobs, according to figures from Oslo Business Region

“The city, Oslo, took a problem that isn’t actually ours because immigration is not a municipal responsibility and found the solution. As a city, we’ve done something quite untypical of a public service,” Rina Mariann Hansen, Vice Mayor for Business Development and Public Ownership, said at the event.  

The scheme, called Kompetansespor (the competence track), was introduced to ensure the city could attract global talent and address a skills shortage.

How did the scheme work? 

Nine skilled worker permit applicants from non-entry visa countries outside the EEA were chosen to participate. 

The candidates uploaded their employment contracts to the digital wallet used for the pilot. They received their residence permit, tax card and permanent Norwegian identification number from a police station within three days of uploading their documents. 

Thea Ullhaug Pope, senior content developer for the City of Oslo, said that after candidates’ documents were successfully uploaded, it took the authorities minutes to grant residence and issue an identity number ahead of the police appointment. 

Only candidates applying for jobs at the University of Oslo were selected for the pilot project. 

What was it like for applicants? 

Mark Ravinet, associate professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Oslo, was one of the candidates selected to take part in the scheme. 

He previously moved to Norway under the EEA regulations as a British national in 2015 before leaving Norway in 2019. 

Due to the UK leaving the EU, he had to apply under the rules for non-EEA workers when he decided to return to Norway. 

He told The Local that the process was simpler than the EEA regulations for moving to Norway for work. Those using the fast track were still subject to the requirements for non-EEA skilled workers. The requirements for those from the EEA are less stringent

“It was even more straightforward. So, when I moved in 2015 (under the EEA rules), it was already relatively easy. I had to show up at the police station and then waited a month for an identification number. With this scheme, the whole process was over in minutes,” he told The Local.

“I had done a lot of research on the regular non-EEA rules and what I would have had to have done if I hadn’t been on the scheme. I was looking at four or five months of waiting, so it was very straightforward,” he added.

Who is eligible for the scheme? 

The City of Oslo is currently working on the next step of the scheme, which will involve working with small businesses. When the project’s next stage is finalised, the candidates will be preselected again.

It will not be possible to apply to be on the fast-track scheme work permits. As the work on the next steps continues, the conditions for eligible candidates will become more apparent.

Companies will need to meet the criteria of having new staff joining around November.

“If a company is hiring, they can ask to be a part of it – but it’s not open for applications as we don’t have the resources and need to figure out what we will test. Since we don’t know the criteria we will test, we don’t want to get people’s hopes up, and then we are not ready to help them,” Pope told The Local after the event.

Could the scheme be adopted nationally, and could other residence permits also be fast-tracked? 

The authorities involved in the scheme, which include the City of Oslo, Oslo Municipality, the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), the police and the Norwegian Tax Administration, as well as partners from the private sector that helped develop the digital wallet, want to continue the work. 

Pope told The Local that one of the long-term ambitions of the project is to try and get the scheme adopted by other regions and then nationally. 

“It’s not an Oslo thing that needs to be fixed. We know that it’s something that needs to change across the country. But we can’t wait for it to happen on a national level. We are going to try to be in charge and push it and then hopefully add other cities afterwards,” Pope said. 

She added that informal talks over the project being rolled-out elsewhere had taken place with politicians and other local authorities and that there had been interest but that nothing concrete had happened regarding an expansion. 

Moving forward, the scheme will look to include candidates from countries which need an entry visa to enter Norway. Furthermore, it will look at opening the fast track for those applying for a family immigration permit to move to Norway with a skilled worker. 

“We see that it is important for the city that the skilled worker and their family are all integrated at the same time. We see that for the user, it is very important that they can stay together and travel to Norway. So that is something we really want to happen. The pilot is not finished until we can add the families or people from entry visa countries. We are going to test what is needed to add families and what is needed to add entry visa countries,” Pope said.

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For members

MOVING TO NORWAY

Six downsides of retiring in Norway

Sometimes, documentaries and publications romanticise retiring in Norway. While the Scandinavian country can be a great place to retire, it comes with its own challenges that you should carefully consider.

Six downsides of retiring in Norway

Before we dive into the drawbacks of retiring in Norway, it’s only fair to recognise the country’s many attractions for prospective retirees.

With its generous welfare system and top-notch healthcare, Norway often ranks among the top retirement destinations. A recent Natixis study named it the best country to retire in 2024.

READ MORE: Five reasons to retire in Norway

However, on the flip side, there are several significant downsides that require reflection if you’re considering Norway as your future retirement home.

Norway is (really) expensive

You guessed it – we’re starting this list with an issue that affects everyone who moves to the country (as well as everyone who already calls Norway home): the high living costs.

Norway was considered expensive even before the 2022-2024 cost-of-living crisis rocked Europe, and recent inflation growth has not improved things for consumers.

Norway’s inflation is expected to decrease to around 3 percent by the start of 2025, according to Statistics Norway (SSB).

While this is significantly lower than the peak of 7.5 percent recorded in October 2022, it still surpasses the central bank’s inflation target of 2 percent.

READ MORE: Cost of living: Has inflation in Norway peaked?

Therefore, everyday expenses in Norway, from paying for most services to groceries, can significantly strain retirement budgets, making it challenging for retirees to maintain their desired standard of living after moving to this Scandinavian country.

The expensive housing market – which isn’t expected to improve anytime soon – also poses challenges for retirees looking for accommodation in Norway.

Whether renting or buying, housing costs in the country’s major cities and desirable regions can be very high, forcing retirees to either downsize or relocate to less desirable – often rural – areas.

There’s a language barrier

While Norwegians are generally pretty good at English, especially in urban areas, the dominant language is, unsurprisingly, Norwegian, and it is the official communication medium in the country.

Accessing healthcare services, navigating bureaucratic procedures, and engaging in social interactions with locals will all progress less smoothly if you don’t command the local language.

Therefore, the language barrier can be a significant obstacle for retirees if they don’t speak Norwegian.

This can be particularly hard on retirees seeking meaningful connections and a sense of belonging in their new community. 

So, while English may suffice for basic communication, you may need to become proficient in the local language to integrate into Norwegian society.

The days are dark and short (in the winter)

Another challenge that retirees may face in Norway is the long, dark winters characterised by short daylight hours – especially in the northern regions.

Due to its high latitude, Norway has significantly shorter days and longer periods of darkness during the winter months than many other regions.

EXPLAINED: Can you move to Norway to retire?

This lack of sunlight can impact your mood and energy levels, particularly if you’re accustomed to more daylight throughout the year.

The combination of short days and cold temperatures during the winter months can also limit outdoor activities and recreational opportunities for retirees, so if that’s something you were looking forward to, maybe you should reconsider choosing Norway as your retirement country of choice.

Bergen 1

Bergen, in western Norway, is called Norway’s “Rain Capital”. Photo by ZHANG Shaoqi on Unsplash

It can be very cold and wet

Norway’s climate is often characterised by cold temperatures and abundant rainfall.

Adapting to Norway’s cold and wet climate can be a significant challenge for retirees from warmer climates or regions.

The country experiences long, harsh winters, particularly in the northern regions, and rainy weather is common throughout the year, especially along the coastal areas (think western and central Norway – Bergen and Trondheim are both great examples of big Norwegian cities that are very wet).

Retirees who enjoy spending time outdoors may find it challenging to pursue their favourite activities in Norway’s cold and damp climate, which can leave them feeling frustrated with their retirement experience in the country.

Norway’s climate can also impact the physical health and well-being of retirees, particularly those with pre-existing health or mobility issues.

Geographical isolation…

Isolation – of the geographical kind – can be a significant issue for retirees considering living in Norway, especially if they plan to move to its rural districts.

While the country’s remote landscapes offer stunning natural beauty, these also come with limited access to healthcare and many essential amenities.

READ MORE: The key things you need to know about purchasing property in rural Norway

In rural areas, retirees may be miles away from hospitals and pharmacies, making timely access to healthcare services difficult. This geographical isolation can also pose severe risks for those with chronic medical conditions or mobility issues.

Furthermore, rural living in Norway also often means limited access to banks, grocery stores, and public transportation.

…and dealing with immigration services and bureaucracy

Dealing with immigration services and bureaucracy is never fun, and Norway is no exception to this general rule of life.

The country’s immigration policies and somewhat complex bureaucratic processes can pose obstacles for retirees looking to obtain residency permits and navigate legal requirements in a timely manner.

In addition, retirees from outside the European Union (EU) may face stricter eligibility criteria and longer processing times when applying for residency in Norway, making the entire immigration process even more cumbersome.

The language barrier can further complicate matters, as many official documents and forms may be available only in Norwegian, so you’ll need assistance or translation services.

The bureaucratic process of retiring to Norway may also involve securing and sharing extensive documentation with the authorities, as well as proof of financial stability, including evidence of retirement savings and pension income, so it’s essential to ensure that you have all of this prepared before you initiate the relocation process.

READ ALSO: Is Norway’s immigration process easier for EEA nationals?

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