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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: Wine princesses, Holstein cows and will we really see less bureaucracy?

In this week's roundup, we talk about plans to modernise Germany, German signage, wine princesses and world-famous Holstein cows.

Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel stands next to Holstein dairy cows on a visit to Nienborstel in Schleswig-Holstein in 2018.
Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel stands next to Holstein dairy cows on a visit to Nienborstel in Schleswig-Holstein in 2018. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Carsten Rehder

Living in Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

Chancellor vows to speed up digitalisation and modernise Germany. Will it really happen?

It’s long been one of the more annoying parts of living in Germany. Whether it’s registering or getting a driver’s licence, many services seemingly cannot be done online. However, this week Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that Germany would take the digital route seriously. As part of a new drive, dubbed the ‘Deutschland-Pakt’, the government wants to modernise the country. As we reported, Scholz vowed that public authorities and offices would further digitalise their systems. By the end of 2024, he said services like applications for a new driving licence or identity card, or for parental allowance (Elterngeld) and unemployment benefits (Bürgergeld), would be possible either partially or fully online, according to the new plan.

Another part of the ‘modernise Germany plan’ involves attracting foreign talent from abroad. Scholz said that 13 million workers would retire by the middle of the next decade, leaving a gaping hole in the workforce unless more people are sought. He appealed for the Skilled Workers Immigration Act – set to go into effect in stages from November this year, but with the bulk of it from March 2024 – to be implemented right away. Scholz said the shortage of employees was a major source of worry for companies in Germany. The Chancellor, who was sporting an eye patch during his Bundestag speech due to a jogging accident, said that he wants to make the country more attractive to people from abroad by speeding up immigration procedures and minimising bureaucracy. Less bureaucracy in Germany? We’ll believe it when we see it (but, man, we do really want to see it!)

Tweet of the week

Apparently these excessive ‘mind the step’ notices are an art project. But to be honest, we’d rather have this than the lack of signage you often find in Germany. 

Where is this?

'Wine princesses' at Rödelsee.

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Heiko Becker

We have talked about Germany’s love of dubbing women ‘queens’ depending on the season. There’s the Spargelkönigin or asparagus queen and the Erdbeerkönigin, the strawberry queen. Now meet the Weinprinzessinnen! The wine princess pictured here on the left is Anna from Rödelsee in Bavaria. She’s cutting the first grapes from a vine in the area with Agriculture Minister Michaela Kaniber of the CSU, the Bavarian sister party of the Christian Democrats.  

Did you know?

Many people are not so familiar with the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein. But it’s well worth visiting, as Sarah Magill writes. One thing you might not know is that this state has its own cow named after it. Yes, those cows with the white fur and black patches are the Holstein-breed – named after Schleswig-Holstein.  The breed originated in the Netherlands, specifically in the province of Friesland and the region of North Holland. The breed was then named after the province of Holstein in Germany, where some early Dutch Holsteins were imported.

Adding to their charm is that the Holstein cows are renowned for their exceptional milk-producing capabilities: a single Holstein cow can produce thousands of gallons of milk in a year, making them a popular choice for dairy farming.

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LIVING IN GERMANY

Inside Germany: Grundgesetz, citizenship language requirements and vomit toilets

From a tense atmosphere at a ceremony to mark 75 years of Germany's constitution to citizenship language requirements and a vomit toilet, here's what The Local team has been talking about in Germany this week.

Inside Germany: Grundgesetz, citizenship language requirements and vomit toilets

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Grundgesetz anniversary sparks warning to safeguard democracy

Thursday marked 75 years since the the founding of Germany’s constitution – known as the Grundgesetz or Basic Law.

With the assistance of the Allied powers, West German states formulated the Grundgesetz over a number of conferences in 1948 following the devastation of the war. It fully came into effect on May 23rd, 1949 and was adopted by all German states after reunification in 1990. 

READ ALSO: What does Germany’s Basic Law really mean?

Although it doesn’t include the word ‘Verfassung‘ (constitution) in it, the Basic Law contains all the features of a constitution and has functioned effectively as one for decades. 

Various ceremonies are being held over the coming days to mark the anniversary of the document that has shaped modern-day Germany. 

Even though the annual celebrations are always proud moments for the country, it’s clear that there is a tense atmosphere. 

During a high profile event on Thursday, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned that democracy was not guaranteed in future, and said there could be tough times ahead. 

“After decades of more prosperity, more democracy, more Europe, more freedom, the success of German reunification, we are now experiencing an epochal transformation,” Steinmeier said, referencing how Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine had brought war back to Europe. 

He urged for courage to face the challenges ahead, saying: “We have to assert ourselves, with realism and ambition.”

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier addresses guests during the state ceremony as part of celebrations to mark 75 years of the German Constitution in front of the Chancellery and Reichstag building (background) in Berlin, Germany on May 23rd.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier addresses guests during the state ceremony as part of celebrations to mark 75 years of the German Constitution in front of the Chancellery and Reichstag building (background) in Berlin, Germany on May 23rd. Photo by Liesa Johannssen / POOL / AFP

The president also outlined how concerned he was about recent political violence in the run up to the European elections being held in Germany on June 9th. 

“We have received news of physical attacks on elected officials and politically active people almost every day,” he said.

“I am deeply concerned about the coarsening of political life in our country.”

READ ALSO: German president decries violence in politics after attacks

German toilets get weirder…

Now onto a bar in Koblenz that has installed a ‘Brech-Platz’ or ‘vomit space’ toilet high on the wall. Perhaps it’s genius?

Germany in Focus 

On the latest episode of the Germany in Focus podcast, we invite special guest Avalon Pernell into the booth to talk about culture shocks that people from the US face when they come to Germany (including the food!). We also get into the maze of trying to secure therapy in Germany and why it’s so hard, the outlook for the self-employed and freelancers and the new campaign for German citizenship.  

What level of language do you need for German citizenship?

Anyone getting ready to apply for German citizenship will have to think about their language skills. 

That’s because for most routes to naturalising in Germany, you need to have a certain level of German – and some things are changing in light of the reform. 

As regular readers will know, from June 27th holding multiple citizenships will be allowed in principle, and the required residency period will drop from eight years to five years on the standard route for naturalisation. 

But one thing that won’t change on the standard route (at least for the majority of people) is language requirements. You’ll still need to have passed a B1 level exam. 

As Aaron Burnett wrote in one of our most-read stories this week, “B1 is the third level out of a possible six and someone who has achieved it is classified as an ‘independent user’ under the Common European Framework for Languages.”

“This means the speaker can handle most aspects of their daily life – shopping, getting around, and basic topics around work, school or living.”

A big change coming up is that applicants who can show exceptional effort to integrate into Germany – or who have made big contributions to German society – could be eligible to naturalise after just three years on the new fast-track route.

But these applicants will have to show they can speak German at C1 level – the second highest level possible. 

“C1 speakers are typically able to understand longer and more challenging texts – including those that are not within their area of expertise,” wrote Aaron. “They can also express themselves fluently on complex issues and even make academic arguments that follow a certain structure.”

There are also some routes that don’t require such a high standard of German. Check out the full article here.

Lastly…

A few German states enjoy a public holiday on Thursday May 30th for Fronleichnam or Corpus Christi. Residents in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely have a day off work or school. Remember to get your shopping in beforehand! 

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