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What do homeowners need to know about new Danish property tax rules?

Denmark is set to implement new laws from January 1st 2024 that will impact the way property tax is calculated. Here’s what homeowners should know.

What do homeowners need to know about new Danish property tax rules?
New property tax rules will apply in Denmark from next year. File photo: Ida Marie Odgaard/Ritzau Scanpix

New property tax rules adopted by parliament back in 2017 will mean 4 in 5 homeowners will pay a lower rate of property tax, according to an outline of the changes issued by bank Nykredit.

But the remaining homeowners need not be concerned about the impact on their private finances, because they will be given subsidies intended to insure their property tax burden does not go up as a result of the new rules.

On the other hand, as The Local reported in an earlier article, future homeowners could face a different property tax bill once the new rules have taken effect, compared to if they had purchased their home before 2024.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Denmark’s new property tax rules from 2024

The new property tax rules are designed to keep property tax stable as new property valuations, on which taxes are calculated, come into effect.

In short, homeowners will from 2024 onwards pay property tax based on valuations of their property made in 2022, an update from older data.

For most people, the new valuations will be higher than the older ones, because house prices have generally risen in the intervening years. Houses and apartments in and around major cities have seen their values increase the most.

In response to the rising valuations, parliament adopted a new property tax law (ejendomsskattelov). The new law means that property value tax rates (ejendomsværdiskattesatser) and land value tax (grundskyld) will both be reduced from next year.

In other words, the higher valuation of your home will push your property tax up, but a lower rate will make sure you pay around the same amount.

Several other aspects of the law have also been introduced to protect homeowners from a sharp tax rise.

Existing homeowners will be given a tax deduction if the valuation of their property has increased so much that they owe more than before the reform, even after the lower rate is applied. The purpose of the subsidy is to ensure homeowners don’t pay more in property tax in 2024 than they did on the same home under the old rules. The deduction is applied to their property tax annually for as long as they own the home.

If the property valuation – and therefore tax – goes up again at a later date, the homeowner will be able to freeze their tax payment through a special loan.

Collection of the land value tax (grundskyld) has meanwhile been moved from municipalities to the state under the new rules, in a change designed to simplify the system. This means that land value tax will be collected in the annual tax return (årsopgørelsen) instead of through a bill issued by the local municipality.

Individual amounts that will be due in property tax in 2024 will be displayed in the preliminary tax return or forskudspgørelse for the year. These preliminary returns are issued in the preceding November – so November 2023 for the 2024 taxes.

More information in the new rules can be found (in Danish) here.

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PROPERTY

Why Danish house prices have climbed to ‘Covid-era levels’

A consistent upwards trend in house prices in Denmark in recent months has seen properties reach their highest values since the middle of 2022.

Why Danish house prices have climbed to ‘Covid-era levels’

The Covid-19-hit years of 2020 and 2021 saw house prices saw in Denmark before a cooling-off period which began in 2022, but property prices have begun to recover towards the previously high levels, real estate site Boligsiden reports.

Data from estate agents collated by the media show the trend of rising prises.

House prices increased by 1.2 percent between April and May with both detached and semi-detached houses having gone up every month this year.

That has brought the average house price in Denmark to its highest level since September 2022.

“Overall we have today a housing market which is doing well and is in better shape than many of us expected,” Boligsiden’s director and real estate economist Birgit Daetz told news wire Ritzau.

A primary reason for the trend is a stable financial situation in many Danish households, she explained.

High employment, salary increases related to inflation, and savings levels are all relevant factors.

“Additionally, interest rates were recently cut and that will have a positive effect on the property market, all else being equal,” Daetz said.

“This is why the expectation is also for house prices to increase further in the coming period,” she said.

READ ALSO: How Danish mortgages could be affected by ECB interest rate cut

In contrast to houses, apartments have seen a more restrained price trend, in part due to the impact of new property taxes on valuations.

Nevertheless, apartments also saw a 0.5 percent increase in average price between April and May.

“The apartment market has surprised us recently because it has had the biggest property tax increases. That’s why the expectation was that prices would fall as a result,” Daetz said.

“But in the last few months we have also seen increasing trades and prices on apartments. The relatively low supply also plays a role here because there seems to be demand for the few apartments that go on the market,” she said.

READ ALSO: Denmark’s new property tax rules from 2024

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