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WORKING IN SWITZERLAND

Why are some foreign workers in Switzerland at higher risk of unemployment?

Most people from the EU or EFTA countries who work in Switzerland have no reason to worry about their employment — their risk of losing their jobs are equal to their Swiss counterparts’. There are, however, exceptions.

People sitting at a table during a job interview
Foreigners in Switzerland are twice as likely to be unemployed as naturalised Swiss. Photo by Sebastiano Piazzi on Unsplash

Switzerland’s unemployment rate — currently less than 2 percent — is lower than in many other countries.

This means the labour market is solid and stable, and most employees, whether Swiss or foreign nationals, don’t have to worry about losing their jobs.

In fact, a recent report by the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), noted that “due to sustained labour demand and a historically low unemployment rate, Switzerland remains attractive for foreign workers”.

READ ALSO: How EU immigrant workers have become ‘essential’ for Switzerland

However, the same report also points out that some EU nationals “are exposed to a higher than average risk of unemployment”.

SECO goes on to specify that most-affected workers are from Southern and Eastern Europe, as opposed to those from the eurozone states.

The reason, according to SECO, is that many workers from these countries — for instance, Bulgaria, Romania, and Balkan nations — “often occupy unstable jobs, including seasonal work”, such as agriculture.

More of these foreigners show up in unemployment statistics not only due to the temporary nature of their work, but also because neither Swiss workers nor those from the eurozone usually hold the types of jobs that are more predisposed to redundancy.

What happens when these employees lose their jobs?
 
Everyone working in Switzerland legally has the same right to collect unemployment benefits — regardless of nationality.

The general rule is that anyone who has contributed to the social insurance scheme, is entitled to receive unemployment benefits.

However, not everyone will receive the same amount for the same length of time.

If, for instance, you have a settlement permit C or a residence permit B, you will receive unemployment benefits, as long as you have been employed in Switzerland for at least 12 months in the last two years and have been living in the country full time during that period.

For how long the benefits will be paid out depends on your circumstances.

If you have worked — and paid into the social security system — for 12 months in the past two years, you are entitled to 260 days’ worth of unemployment allowance.

If you are under 25 and childless, you will receive compensation for 200 days.

In the case that you had been employed for at least 18 months, you will collect for 400 days.

Older workers or those suffering from a disability can collect for 120 additional days.

READ ALSO: Which foreign workers are entitled to unemployment benefits in Switzerland?

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WORKING IN SWITZERLAND

Why Swiss employers are eager to hire US professionals

Personnel shortages are pushing big Swiss companies to recruit executives from abroad, specifically from the United States.

Why Swiss employers are eager to hire US professionals

Some Swiss employers, including pharmaceutical giants Roche and Novartis, pull out all the stops to attract foreigners — especially from the United States — for top management positions. 

Companies even go so far as to cover the rent, private school tuition fees, and sometimes even taxes and health insurance, of the senior US executives.

Why are these employers offering perks to the professionals from the US?

“Depending on the size of the company, the number of [locally-based] candidates is very limited for certain positions. Hiring foreign executives is therefore inevitable,” according to recruiter Erik Wirz. “And in the United States, there are very qualified employees in the pharmaceutical or technological fields.” 

The demand also extends to top researchers or those who are recognised specialists in their field, Wirz added.

The high cost involved in relocating sought-after US personnel, as well as all the perks they receive once in Switzerland — typically a package ranging from five to six-figures — are worth every franc, according to a Roche spokesperson.

 “What matters to us is the aptitude and performance of our employees. We want to attract the best talent, regardless of their origin.”

But wait…aren’t Americans third-country nationals and therefore have restricted access to Switzerland’s labour market?

Yes, and as such, they are subject to stricter employment rules than their counterparts from the European Union and EFTA states (Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein).

However, according to rules set out by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), “admission of third-country nationals to the Swiss labour market is only granted if it is in the interests of Switzerland and the Swiss economy as a whole.”

Furthermore, “you must be a highly qualified specialist or skilled professional in your field. This means that you should have a degree from a university or an institution of higher education, as well as a number of years of professional work experience.

And in Switzerland’s employment hierarchy, you can be hired only if the employer can prove to the authorities that no suitable Swiss or EU / EFTA candidate could be found to fill the vacant position.

Clearly, the top US executives recruited by Swiss companies meet all these requirements, which is why they are allowed to come and work in Switzerland.

What’s in it for the American employees?

The financial benefits are obviously generous, as these execs earn more, and get additional benefits, while working in Switzerland they would back home.

“It is impossible to attract top managers if they get the same salary,” Wirz said.

There is, however, one negative aspect of working in Switzerland — or anywhere else outside of the United States.

And that is the burden of dealing with both the Swiss and US tax system, as Uncle Sam operates citizenship based taxation, even on people who live overseas.

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