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Norwegian battery start-up Freyr demands subsidies to complete factory

The Freyr battery start-up has halted construction of its Giga Arctic factory and demanded additional government subsidies, Norway's state broadcaster NRK has reported.

Norwegian battery start-up Freyr demands subsidies to complete factory
The Giga Arctic factory under construction earlier this month. Photo: Freyr

Jan Arve Haugan, the company’s operations director, told the broadcaster that the company would not order any more equipment until Norway’s government committed to further subsidies. 

“We are holding back further orders for prefabricated steel and concrete pending clarification on further progress,” he said. “We are keen to move forward, but we have to respect that there is a political process going on, and we have expectations that words will be put into action.” 

Freyr in April 2019 announced its plans to build the 17 billion kroner Giga Arctic in Mo i Rana, and has so far received 4 billion kroner in loans and loan guarantees from the Norwegian government. It has already started construction and hopes to complete the build by 2024-2025. 

Haugan said that the enormous subsidies for green industry in the Inflation Reduction Act voted through in the US in 2022 had changed the playing field for companies like Freyr, meaning Norway would need to increase the level of subsidies if the project was to be viable. 

Freyr in December announced plans for Giga America, a $1.3bn facility which it plans to build in Coweta, Georgia.   

“What the Americans have done, which is completely exceptional, is to provide very solid support for the renewable industry,” Haugen said. “This changes the framework conditions for a company like Freyr, and we have to take that into account.” 

Jan Christian Vestre, Norway’s industry minister, said that the government was looking at what actions to take to counter the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act, but said he was unwilling to get drawn into a subsidy battle with the US. 

“The government is working on how to upgrade our instruments and I hope that we will have further clarifications towards the summer,” he said.

“We are not going to imitate the Americans’ subsidy race. We have never competed in Norway to be the cheapest or most heavily subsidised. We have competed on competence, Norwegian labour, clean and affordable energy and being world champions in high productivity.” 

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Norway invites proposals for blocks for controversial deep-sea mining

Norwegian authorities on Monday took another step towards the controversial mining of its seabed, by inviting potential actors to nominate blocks that would be of interest in a first licensing round.

Norway invites proposals for blocks for controversial deep-sea mining

Already Western Europe’s largest oil and gas producer, Norway could become the first country to authorise seabed mining, arguing the importance of not relying on China or authoritarian countries for minerals essential for renewable technology.

“This marks the starting point for something that could become a new industry on the Norwegian shelf,” Torgeir Stordal, director of the Norwegian Offshore Directorate, said in a statement.

While deep-sea mining is contentious due to the potential impact on vulnerable marine ecosystems, Norway’s parliament in January formally gave its green light to open up parts of its seabed to exploration.

By allowing the prospecting, Oslo says it wants to fill in gaps in knowledge, stressing that “environmental considerations” will be taken into account in all stages of the process.

In addition, “extraction will only be authorised if the licensee’s extraction plan demonstrates that extraction can take place in a sustainable and responsible manner.”

Several countries, including France and the UK, have called for a moratorium on deep-sea mining, and the European Parliament expressed concern following Norway’s decision to move forward.

“More people have been to space than in the deep sea,” Kaja Lonne Fjaertoft of WWF Norway told a conference in early April, calling it the “last wilderness on the planet.”

“However what we know is that our deep sea is vastly important to us that live here on land,” she added, referring to its role in the production of oxygen and the sequestration of CO2.

In early 2023, the Norwegian Offshore Directorate published a report concluding that “substantial resources are in place on the seabed” including minerals such as copper, zinc and cobalt.

Among other uses, they are crucial for the manufacturing of batteries, wind turbines, computers and mobile phones.

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