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WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in June 2023 in Germany

From an exciting new initiative for young people in Germany to shop closures, here are the big changes coming to the Bundesrepublik during the first month of summer.

clocks around Germany
A compilation of town hall clocks from around Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa

“Kulturpass” for all new 18-year-olds

Starting in mid-June, newly minted 18-year olds can expect a nice birthday president from the German government. Following the lead of countries such as France, Spain and Italy, the new adults are to receive a €200 “KulturPass” (cultural passport), which they can spend on concerts, cinema, theatre, museums and other institutions within two years. The digital pass is available to all young people living in Germany, regardless of if they hold citizenship or not. 

Corona warning app goes into ‘sleep mode’

Nearly three years after it was launched, the Corona warning app will then go into “Ruhemodus” (sleep mode) starting on June 1st. This means that it will no longer be updated and will also disappear from the Google and Apple app stores. 

However, users can keep the app on their mobile phone if, for example, they saved their vaccination certificates there and want to continue using them. The contact diary function will also remain.

In May, the app had already stopped giving alerts to those who came into contact with an infected person.

READ ALSO: Germany’s corona warning app stops giving alerts after three years

Corona Warn App

Germany’s Corona warning app, which gave an alert about coming into contact with someone with Covid-19. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd Weißbrod

Large-scale Nato manoeuvres could affect air travel

Fighter jets, transport and tanker aircrafts will be conducting practice exercises in the German airspace between June 12th through 23rd. The Nato manoeuvre “Air Defender 23” is planned, on behalf of various countries, and in different parts of Germany. Through the exercise, NATO member states will be testing how quickly fighter aircrafts can be ready for action.

During the operation, plane travel may be affected. As the planning was done well in advance, it’s likely that airlines have prepared for this and have already cancelled or changed flights accordingly. However, some NATO exercises will not be announced only a few days beforehand, so there may be further changes to flights.

READ ALSO: Could a NATO air defense drill spell chaos for travellers in Germany this summer?

‘Baukindergeld’ to be replaced by new subsidy programme

Until last year, Germany provided a subsidy to families who wanted to build or buy a property with the so-called Baukindergeld (building child support payment). But starting in June, it will be replaced by a new loan programme, the “Home Ownership for Families” (WEF). Families with low to medium incomes will then receive the subsidy, which is graduated according to annual income.

To qualify for the programme, the family must live in the property itself and it must be a new construction or first purchase. The annual household income also can’t exceed €60,000 per year.

This amount increases by a further €10,000 per child. The lower-interest loans carry an amount of €140,000 to €240,000.

READ ALSO: What to know about mortgages and fees when buying property in Germany

Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof to close several shops

A big change for shoppers will occur on the last day of the month. By June 30th at the latest, several Galeria-Kaufhof & Karstadt shops will close and many employees will lose their jobs. The following department stores will close their doors – which is why you might still be able to find a bargain or two there throughout the month: Celle, Coburg, Cottbus, Duisburg, Gelsenkirchen, Hagen, Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg-Harburg, Leverkusen, Munich’s main train station, Neuss, Nuremberg, Nuremberg-Langwasser, Offenbach, Paderborn, Regensburg Neupfarrplatz, Saarbrücken, Siegen, Wiesbaden.

Changes for train travellers

Anyone travelling by train starting in June can expect several changes. They include no longer being able to claim compensation for situations outside of the train companies’ control (for example harsh weather), as well as more spots available for bikes on long distance trains.

READ ALSO: What’s changing for train travellers in Germany in June

Pharmacy day of protest

Strikes around Germany are not an unusual occurrence lately. Now pharmacies around Germany are also staging a work walk-out on Wednesday, June 14th, in protest against the government’s health policies.

Pharmacy in Hamburg

A pharmacy in Hamburg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Marcus Brandt

According to a statement from the German pharmacy chain Abda: “Fewer and fewer pharmacies, patient care characterised by bottlenecks, ten years of fee freezes for pharmacies and so far no insight from the federal government – things cannot and must not go on like this!”

READ ALSO: German politician’s warn over children’s medicine shortages

The first of school holidays begin

While the majority of Germany’s 16 states have their school holidays in July and August, there is one giving kids a break a bit earlier in June. Schools already shut their doors on June 22nd, reopening them on August 4th, or just a few days after pupils in Bavaria start their holidays. 

READ ALSO: 7 reasons why June is the best month in Germany

“Home Connect Plus” app will be discontinued

On June 30th, the smart devices app – which works in coordination with a FritzBox router- will discontinue its service, the reason being the “difficult economic market situation”, according to the product’s homepage. 

With the latest version of the app, which will be available from June 1st, you can download your personal data. What you then do with the data is questionable – because there is currently no replacement for the popular app.

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BERLIN

Warning of toxic smoke after fire breaks out at Berlin factory

More than 180 firefighters wearing protective suits were on Friday tackling a major blaze at a metal technology firm in Berlin's Lichterfelde area as authorities warned of toxic smoke.

Warning of toxic smoke after fire breaks out at Berlin factory

The blaze broke out in the first floor of metal technology factory ‘Diehl Metal Applications’ on the Stichkanal in Lichterfelde, south-west Berlin around 10:30 am.

On Friday afternoon, a fire brigade spokesperson said an area of over 2,000 square metres was on fire in the four-storey building.

As of 5 pm, the fire was reportedly still not under control.

According to the spokesman, the fire had spread to the roof, with parts of the building collapsing.

As the company also stores and processes chemicals in various quantities, there are concerns over harmful fumes in the smoke. 

“We can confirm that chemicals are also burning in the building,” said the fire service. “Sulphuric acid and copper cyanide were stored there. There is a risk of hydrogen cyanide forming and rising into the air with the smoke.”

Hydrogen cyanide is a highly toxic substance.

The Berlin state government said that residents “in the affected areas of the toxic fumes caused by the fire” were warned through the NINA warning app at midday.

People walk in the area near the fire in Berlin on Friday. Residents have been urged to stay inside and keep their windows closed.

People walk in the area near the fire in Berlin on Friday. Residents have been urged to stay inside and keep their windows closed. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

The Berlin fire department also said on X that people in a large area of Berlin and the outskirts, shown on the map in this tweet, should keep their windows and doors closed, turn off air conditioning and avoid smoky areas. People have also been asked to avoid the area. It includes a large part of the Grunewald forest. 

In the immediate vicinity, hazardous substances had been measured. According to a fire and rescue spokesperson, no injuries have been reported. 

A spokesman for Diehl Metall, to which the plant belongs, said on request that the chemicals mentioned were also only kept in small quantities at the plant.

According to the Diehl spokesman, the location is used for electroplating parts for the automotive industry. The Diehl Group is a large arms company; however, no armaments were produced at the Berlin plant, Nitz said.

Emergency response authorities requested the help of the in-house fire brigade from the firm Bayer, which is familiar with fighting against chemical fires, Berlin newspaper Tagesspeigel reported. 

Which areas are most affected?

Pupils and teachers from nearby schools have been sent home as a precaution, while several shops around the site have closed. 

On Friday afternoon, a warning message popped up on many mobile phones with a shrill sound, according to which there is “extreme danger”.

“After evaluating the weather conditions and the corresponding wind direction, the flue gases move from the scene of the incident in a northerly direction,” the fire department told the German Press Agency (DPA).

Flames seen at the fire in Berlin's Lichterfelde on Friday.

Flames seen at the fire in Berlin’s Lichterfelde on Friday. Shops around the area closed. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

According to the fire department spokesman, however, it was not initially clear at what distance the smoke could still be hazardous to health.

Parents of students at the Fichtenberg-Gymnasium in Steglitz received an e-mail stating that classes had been stopped and all students had been sent home. However, the local Abitur or end of school leaving exams continued with the windows closed.

Surrounding roads were closed while flames leapt into the sky, according to a DPA reporter on site.

A neighbouring supermarket was completely enveloped in white smoke. The surrounding area is a mixture of commercial area, allotments, housing estates and shopping centre. According to eyewitnesses, the smoke appeared to be heading north.

The fire department published a map on which the affected areas are marked. Parts of Spandau, Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf and Reinickendorf, among others, can be seen. People should avoid the affected area and drive around it as much as possible, the fire department suggested. Even if no smoke is visible, windows and doors should remain closed and ventilation and air conditioning systems should be switched off, it said.

In the immediate vicinity of the fire, the police made announcements with a megaphone and called on people to leave the streets, go home and keep windows closed.

The cause of the fire has not yet been established. 

With reporting by DPA, Paul Krantz and Rachel Loxton.

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