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ENVIRONMENT

Heed the reed: thatcher scientist on mission to revive craft

Once upon a time many homes in the picturesque Burgenland wine-growing region of eastern Austria were thatched.

Heed the reed: thatcher scientist on mission to revive craft
Photo: Pixabay.

But now Jacobus van Hoorne’s house is the only one in the entire neighbourhood with a reed roof. And to get it approved he had to do battle for two years with the local authorities, culminating in having to set fire to a model thatched house to prove that his home wouldn’t be a fire hazard.

“You are practically not allowed to have reed roofs in Austria,” said Van Hoorne. “You have to find a way around it, which took a long time.”

Buoyed up by his legal victory, the CERN particle physicist turned thatcher hopes to revive the ancient art as a part of more sustainable house building — particularly as his reeds come from the region’s UNESCO-listed salt-water lake. 

“It’s not just a natural raw material, but it also has great insulating properties,” he told AFP. “A roof like that… is only made of reed and (steel) wire. It’s completely untreated. You can just compost it and recycle the wire.

“The nature, the material, the craft. It’s just beautiful,” he added.

A reed roof lasts about 40 years, said the Dutch-born scientist, and unlike conventional materials whose manufacture requires lots of carbon to be burned, reeds actually help store it.

Carbon captors

Like straw and earth they have an almost negligible carbon footprint, said Azra Korjenic, head of the Department of Ecological Building Technologies at the Vienna University of Technology.

In fact, marshlands and moors where reeds grow are some of the planet’s main carbon sinks, surpassing even forests and grasslands, according to the 2015 Soil Atlas.

Yet one of the biggest stumbling blocks to sustainability is the construction industry, which favours prefab building modules over ecological materials, Korjenic added.

Current regulations and norms are also hampering the inclusion of natural building materials.

As Austria’s only master thatchers, Van Hoorne and his father are in high demand, and they also farm their own reeds locally.

But even that is not easy because of low prices and droughts which stunt the reeds’ growth as the climate warms, he said.

He and four other remaining reed farmers in Austria also face crushing competition from China, which has an 80 percent share of the European market.

With his customers for now mostly in England and the Netherlands, “shipping a container from Shanghai to Rotterdam costs around $2,000 — just as much as a truck from Austria,” he said.

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PROPERTY

Will my Austrian home insurance cover storm damage?

Severe storms have hit Austrian cities in recent weeks, and experts say extreme weather events will only become harsher and more frequent as the climate crisis worsens. What are your rights when it comes to insurance claims?

Will my Austrian home insurance cover storm damage?

Austria has been hit by severe storms in recent summers, and the cost of the damages have increased yearly, now amounting to about €1 billion every year, according to the Austrian Insurance Association

The insurance industry expects further record loss figures for 2024 in view of the increasingly significant effects of climate change. 

But what are the implications for the those people in Austria who are affected by the damages? Will any of their insurance cover losses caused by natural disasters or storms?

Limited coverage

Austria’s Chamber of Labour (AK) told Austrian media that most household and homeowner insurance policies (Haushalts—und Eigenheimversicherungen Produkte) provide minimal coverage for damage caused by heavy rain, flooding, or mudslides, often between €4,000 and €10,000.

However, higher sums could be agreed upon individually with insurance companies, but for an extra charge. AK noted that in certain flood-prone areas, clients might not even get coverage at all.

READ ALSO: What kind of insurance do I need to have in Austria?

Austrian insurer Wiener Städtische urges people to check their insurance policies and evaluate whether they need to be updated. Most have low coverage amounts for damages, or the policyholder has not updated the value of properties in case of extensions, renovations, or pool additions, for example.

Household insurance (Haushaltsversicherung) covers household items, while homeowner’s insurance (Eigenheimversicherung) covers damage to the house itself. The latter also covers damage after a storm, such as a torn-off roof.

According to a Der Standard report, a comprehensive insurance policy on your car might pay for storm damage, depending on the type of cover. Still, standard liability insurance (Haftpflichtversicherung) will not pay anything due to storm damage.

It’s important to pay attention to the policy details. For example, if a vehicle has been damaged by water, you shouldn’t try to start it, or it could destroy the engine and insurance companies will not cover the damages anymore.

READ ALSO: ‘Haushaltsversicherung’ – How does Austria’s home insurance work?

If you suffer damage to an insured property, you should report it to the insurance company as soon as possible in writing. Most companies have a website or app that makes this easier. 

In case the insurance company does not refund your expenses, you could claim them as “extraordinary expenses” (Katastrophenschäden) in your employee tax assessment (Arbeitnehmerveranlagung). Businesses and freelancers can claim the costs as a business expense.

Most expenses can be claimed, including costs for the necessary construction of a new building, purchase of new furnishing (except for decorative items), clothing (up to €2,000) or supplies. However, you cannot claim costs in connection with a second home or luxury goods.

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