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ECONOMY

Inflation in Germany eases due to lower energy prices

Inflation slowed in Germany in March as energy prices fell, official data showed Thursday, adding to hopes that the eurozone was past the worst of the price increases.

German supermarket groceries inflation
Groceries on a conveyor belt at a German supermarket. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sven Hoppe

Price growth in Europe’s largest economy eased to 7.4 percent year-on-year this month, according to preliminary data from federal statistics agency Destatis.

In January and February, Germany’s inflation rate had held steady at 8.7 percent.

While food prices continued to show “above-average growth” this month, the increase in energy prices had “slowed considerably” compared with March 2022, when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent energy costs surging, Destatis said.

Analysts surveyed by financial data firm FactSet had expected a bigger drop in inflation, at 7.3 percent.

The latest figures showed that “the pass-through of higher energy prices into higher consumer prices is starting to lose strength,” said ING economist Wouter Thierie.

Moreover, pressures on global supply chains have further eased in recent months to pre-pandemic levels, which is also dampening inflation.”

With inflation across the eurozone still well above the European Central Bank’s two-percent target, the bank is expected to keep raising interest rates.

The size of the ECB’s next rate hike remains unclear, however, especially after recent turmoil in the banking sector highlighted the pain of higher borrowing costs on the economy.

Following this month’s hike by half a percentage point, many observers see the ECB downshifting and opting for a smaller rate rise at the next meeting in May.

READ ALSO: Why 2023 will be a better year to grow your savings in Germany

“In the coming months, the inflation rate is likely to ease somewhat due to the effect of energy prices, but the price pressure on non-energy goods will probably persist,” said LBBW economist Jean-Oliver Niklasch.

For Germany’s inflation rate, “we hope that by the end of the year there will be at most a three in front of the decimal point,” he added.

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ECONOMY

German economy rebounds from recession, but growth stays weak

The German economy grew only very slightly between January and March, official figures published Tuesday showed, dodging a recession after a weak end to 2023.

German economy rebounds from recession, but growth stays weak

Output rose by 0.2 percent in the first quarter of 2024 in comparison with the previous three months, federal statistics agency Destatis said in preliminary figures.

By contrast, Europe’s largest economy shrank 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to a revised figure out from Destatis. That revised figure was worse than its previous estimate that GDP fell by 0.3 percent in the quarter.

The statistics agency however upgraded its estimate for the whole of 2023, suggesting the German economy contracted only 0.2 percent over the year instead of 0.3 percent.

The increase in the first quarter of 2024 reflected an improvement in the construction industry and in exports, Destatis said. Household consumption however fell in the quarter, according to the agency.

The economic mood in Germany has been pessimistic in recent months, as businesses have had to manage increased energy costs, high inflation and rising interest rates. But with the costs for energy coming down and inflation easing, the outlook has improved. The government last week adjusted up its forecasts for 2024, predicting growth of 0.3 percent instead of 0.2 percent.

The first quarter improvement showed “the German economy can still grow after all”, ING bank analyst Carsten Brzeski said. “Optimism has returned to the German economy.” 

The rebound would however be limited by “structural weaknesses”, Brzeski said.

“Higher oil prices as a result of the military conflict between Iran and Israel, as well as the ongoing tensions in the Red Sea, are likely to weigh on industry and exports once again,” he said.

An increasing number of insolvencies could also weaken the labour market, Brzeski warned.

Unemployment in Germany however remained stable, according to figures published by the federal employment agency on Tuesday. The joblessness rate stood at 5.9 percent in April, the BA federal labour agency said.

READ ALSO: Can Germany revive its struggling economy?

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