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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Leseratte

We all know someone who always has their nose in a book, and this jokey German word could be the perfect way to describe them.

German word of the day
Photo credit: Francesco Ungaro / Unsplash + Nicolas Raymond / flickr

Why do I need to know Leseratte?

Because this cheeky term of endearment could likely apply to fair number of people you know – or even yourself! – and having a few German idioms up your sleeve is a sure-fire way to impress native speakers. 

What does it mean?

Die Leseratte quite literally means “reading rat”. It applies to people who love nothing more than trips to the library or snuggling up on the sofa for hours with a new page-turner. As children, they were the ones who snuck the reading light back on to read just one more chapter after their parents told them to go to sleep. As adults, you may well find them emptying their bank accounts at their nearest second-hand bookshop.

As you may notice, this has very similar connotations to the English “bookworm” – and you’ll be pleased to know that you can also use this term (Bücherwurm) in German. However, you’ll probably hear Leseratte a bit more often, along with its book-hating opposite: the Lesemuffel.

The potential for cutesy artistic depictions of nerdy reading rats has also turned the Leseratte into a commonly used trope in kids’ games and books, so keep your eyes peeled for this character next time you’re out and about. 

READ ALSO: German word of the day: Schlau

Where does it come from?

According to literary historian Michael Krumm, the exact origins of the Leseratte are unknown, though regional variations of the phrase have been used in Germany since the 19th century. 

But why exactly would you associate reading with rats? Well, the image is probably meant to imply that keen readers – like their rodent counterparts – have a vociferous appetite, devouring books with the same relish that rats devour day-old kebabs on the street. 

It’s for this reason that the term Leseratte had a pretty negative connotation well into the 20th century. It was used to denigrate people – presumably in large part women – who seemed to consume endless books with no regard for their quality.  

These days, of course, the term has had quite a makeover, so reading rats of the world can wear their name with pride. 

Use it like this: 

Bist du eher eine Leseratte oder ein Lesemuffel? 

Are you more of a bookworm or a book hater? 

Kannst du mir ein gutes Buch empfehlen? Ich bin eine echte Leseratte!

Can you recommend me a good book? I’m a real bookworm! 

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For members

GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German phrase of the day: Gönn dir

This German expression is used in everyday colloquial conversation, especially among young people.

German phrase of the day: Gönn dir

Why do I need to know gönn dir?

Because you’ll hear this phrase a lot in everyday conversations in Germany especially among young people, and it’s often used in advertisements. 

What does it mean?

Gönn dir is a handy little German expression which essentially means ‘treat yourself’, ‘do something good for yourself’, ‘you deserve it’ or even ‘go for it’.

It comes from the German verb gönnen, which is a pretty complicated verb because it doesn’t translate perfectly to English. The infinitive is “jemandem (oder: sich) etwas gönnen”, which normally means ‘to treat someone (or allow oneself) to something’. You may hear “Ich gönne es dir” or “Gönn’ ich dir” but “Gönn dir” is the more shortened colloquial version that has increased in usage over time. 

The expression is basically a message of support for someone’s decision to treat themselves to something nice. 

If you want to use it, you have to make sure it’s in the appropriate setting. It isn’t suitable for formal communication – for instance during a serious phone call with the tax office or your boss (unless you’re good friends). 

It’s a good one to bring out during a text chat. If your German pal is finally booking that weekend trip away – you can write a quick ‘gönn dir!’ to express that you’re very happy for them and approve of this move. It’s often spoken in a positive way with no envy involved but it depends on the context and tone – the verb gönnen can also be used negatively. 

This phrase ‘gönn dir’ has gone mainstream and you’ll find it outside supermarkets and other shops or on advertisements, urging people to buy products as a treat for themselves.

READ ALSO: German phrase of the day – auf dein Nacken

It’s also been used by pop stars in recent years. German rapper Kontra K released his song Gönn Dir in 2013, while TikTok star Twenty4Tim released a song of the same name in 2023. 

Use it like it like this: 

Nach acht Stunden arbeit erst mal Essen bestellt und jetzt bisschen Binge-Watching… – After eight hours of work, I’ve ordered some food and now a bit of binge-watching…

Ja, gönn dir!  – Yeah, treat yourself! 

Ich gönn mir heute meinen Lieblingsschokoriegel.

I’m treating myself to my favourite chocolate bar today.

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