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FOOD AND DRINK

Why is Switzerland’s famous Matterhorn mountain disappearing from Toblerone bars?

Switzerland's iconic Matterhorn mountain is gradually disappearing from Toblerone's packaging to comply with "Swissness" laws. Here's what you need to know.

The Toblerone bar placed against the Matterhorn mountain in Switzerland.
The Toblerone bar placed against the Matterhorn mountain in Switzerland. Photo by Morgan Thompson on Unsplash

What’s happening?

The Alpine mountain motif, which is well known for its place on the wrapper of the world-famous chocolate bar Toberlone will melt away once the company’s new plant in Slovakia opens, it was announced this week.

Established in 1908 in the Tobler family factory, the instantly-recognisable triangular chocolate has so far been produced exclusively in Bern, the Alpine nation’s capital.

But Toblerone is opening its new plant in Bratislava in the third quarter (Q3) of 2023 “to meet increased global demand”, said the brand’s owner, US food giant Mondelez International.

That meant Toblerone had to replace “of Switzerland” on its packaging, which was revealed when the new Slovakia production line was announced in June
last year.

READ ALSO: When is something from Switzerland officially considered Swiss?

But along with “established in Switzerland” now appearing on the pack, the pyramid-shaped Matterhorn, a cherished national icon, is being replaced with a
generic triangular mountain, sparking heated debate in Switzerland.

“We have to adapt our packaging to the Swissness legislation,” a Mondelez spokeswoman told AFP.

“The pack redesign introduces a modernised and streamlined mountain logo, in line with the geometric and ‘be more triangle’ aesthetic.”

The Matterhorn image will no longer be featured on Toblerone chocolate. Image by Hans from Pixabay

However, the bear of Bern, symbol of the city, will still be hidden in the new mountain’s contours.

“More and more people will see the brand’s exciting new visual identity and packaging design, as it started to be rolled out across markets from Q3 2022,” the spokeswoman said.

Toblerone produces seven billion chocolate bars a year, with 97 percent exported to 120 countries.

They are ubiquitous at airport duty-free shops around the world, where one bar is sold every two seconds, according to Mondelez.

The name is a play on words from Tobler and “torrone” – the Italian name for honey-almond nougat.

What’s the reaction?

The Tribune de Geneve newspaper debated whether it was “commercial suicide” for Toblerone.

But Michael Kamm, owner of the communications agency Trio, said the brand was “very well established aside from its logo”, telling the daily newspaper that its shape, colours and letters were “emblematic and recognisable among a thousand”.

Fribourg University marketing professor Olivier Furrer added: “The Matterhorn is especially important for Swiss consumers, because it is a matter of pride.

“We may be offended by this change. But foreigners might not even notice.”

The news comes after Swiss pride took another hit last week.

A US appeals court ruled Friday that in the United States, the word “gruyere” is a common label for cheese and cannot be reserved just for the kind made originally in France or Switzerland, where the medieval town of Gruyeres is located.

“Cheese and chocolate are among the flagship products of the Swiss food industry,” Olivier Perrin wrote in an opinion piece published Monday by the Le Temps newspaper.

“It is therefore, for many, a shock” to find that Gruyere “can now be anything” and Toblerone is dropping the Matterhorn. Re-ouch.”

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PROTESTS

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

As a centre of international diplomacy and cooperation and with its unique system of direct democracy, Switzerland enjoys a reputation for upholding fundamental human rights—but how free are the Swiss to express their opposition to power?

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

In its recently released 2024 report, Amnesty International criticised Switzerland for imposing restrictions on the right to protest and for dispersing protests violently. 

So what’s the problem? 

While not an explicit ban on protest, Amnesty International considers the obligation in some Swiss cantons for protest organisers to gain official approval and shoulder potential costs to be a repressive measure—essentially a ‘workaround’ in cooling dissent.

Amnesty International’s criticism comes on the heels of other concerns.   

In 2024, Amnesty International joined with the United Nations in criticizing moves by some Swiss cantons and cities to ban protests regarding the Middle East conflict as ‘disproportionate’. 

Read More: How ordinary citizens can try to change the law in Switzerland

The organization has also highlighted the continued use of rubber bullets by Swiss police in dispersing protests as a serious area of concern. 

Furthermore, any changes to protests are controlled or permitted in Switzerland must be made through individual cantons due to the country’s devolution of specific powers – a process that could take years. 

So what restrictions have been introduced in Switzerland?

In early March, the ‘Anti-Chaoten’ initiative put forward by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) youth wing, which would have placed significant legal and financial burdens on protesters, was rejected in a Zurich cantonal referendum. However, a counterproposal by cantonal authorities was accepted at the polls.

The successful counterproposal requires explicit permission from authorities to hold a protest or rally, as well as passing on the cost of the police operation, as well as any intentional damage, to protest organizers. Failure to gain approval for protests can result in charges being laid. 

Following the success of the Zurich measure, the Basel SVP intends to introduce a similar proposal to be voted on in August – with the same likely result.

Which protests have been dispersed violently in Switzerland? 

Due to global events, protests have become increasingly common in Switzerland over the last five years. Most have been peaceful, but there have been exceptions.

Measures introduced to limit the spread of the coronavirus between 2020 and 2022 led to violent protests being dispersed in BernZurich and Lucerne

Read More: Switzerland to impose tougher penalties for violent protesters

Climate change protests have also been violently dispersed by police, using pepper spray and rubber bullets – such as in Basel in February 2023.

Amnesty International has also raised serious concerns regarding the police dispersal of an International Women’s Day protest in Basel on March 17th of this year, in which rubber bullets were also used. 

Most recently, opponents of the Eritrean regime were dispersed with tear gas and water cannons at a demonstration in Gerlafingen, Aargau, on March 31st. 

What right do the Swiss have to protest? 

The right to peaceful protest is enshrined in the Swiss federal constitution—Article 16 provides for freedom of expression, while Article 23 protects the right to free association. 

Indeed, in 2020, the country successfully introduced a resolution to the United Nations Human Rights Council, calling for world governments to protect the right to protest and not use the coronavirus pandemic as a reason to curtail freedoms. 

Read More: What foreigners should know about the Swiss constitution

Furthermore, the country is a signatory to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, as well as the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, which could have some bearing on how protests are dispersed.  

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