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LEARNING FRENCH

A language expert’s top three tips for learning French

Many people struggle with learning French, a language with plenty of complex grammar rules and tricky gendered nouns. The Local asked French language expert Camille Chevalier-Karfis her top three tips to help you learn French more efficiently.

A language expert's top three tips for learning French
(Photo by Fred TANNEAU / AFP)

Learning French can be a daunting experience – the grammar is complicated (oh, the dreaded subjunctive) and pronunciation can differ greatly to how the word is actually written on paper.

For most people their French-learning journey will be a long one with a mixture of formal classes, informal French practice with friends, neighbours and colleagues and some learning aids like French TV or radio.

But there’s always room for a little help in making your language-learning as efficient as possible, so The Local spoke with French language expert Camille Chevalier-Karfis, teaches French and runs the website French Today. 

You can hear Camille swapping language-learning tips with the team at The Local in the latest episode of the Talking France podcast – download it HERE or listen on the link below

Here are her three top tips to boost your progress;

Tip 1: Learn French with Audio

“I am amazed to see that there are so many people who are still learning French only from books, and as such they do not have the pronunciation”, said Camille.

She explained that pronunciation can be particularly tricky with French, especially if you are only learning using written text.

She noted the trouble language learners have with liaisons in French. For instance, the phrase Ils ont (They have) is roughly pronounced ‘ils zont’ with the liason between both words.

Other phrases like Je suis allé (I went) and Je ne sais pas (I do not know) also have liaisons which make the pronunciation different from what one might expect when looking at the written version.

“When it comes to learning French, stick to level appropriate audio, if you are a beginner, find audio made for beginners”, she told The Local.

“Learn everything with audio alongside. Don’t just use it for conversations”.

So when it comes to learning how to conjugate, build your vocabulary, or anything else, seek out ways to hear what it sounds like too.

Tip 2: Don’t over-intellectualise your approach

Camille’s second tip is basically summarised as “keep it simple”.

“A lot of students learn French as an intellectual challenge – they are interested in the mental stimulation they get from trying to decipher French grammar”, she explained.

“A lot of people hate French grammar but in fact, a lot of people also love French grammar – they approach it like a mathematical problem and they want to challenge their brains”. 

However, she cautioned against turning French learning into too much of an intellectual puzzle.

“That is something you can do on top of your French studies. But if you are learning French to communicate, you need to do exactly the contrary – you need to simplify your sentences”, she elaborated.

“You cannot show your wit in French…in the beginning”.

Tip 3: Be humble

Finally, the French language expert recommends staying humble.

“You are going to make mistakes, there is no way around it”, Camille said, adding that many language-learners feel frustrated by their inability to express themselves the way they would like to.

“You cannot show your real voice when you’re still learning”, the expert told The Local. “But please do not think people will think you are stupid because you cannot conjugate a verb in its correct form.

“And if they do think you’re stupid then they are the stupid ones because you are the one speaking French!”

The other thing she mentioned is a possible cultural difference that Anglophone French-learners might stumble upon in France.

“The French have a tendency to correct people. French is a difficult language and that’s how we teach French to our children. We correct them all the time, and we tend to do the same thing to adults.

“Don’t take it personally if you are corrected. It does not mean they think you are stupid, it’s just that they are so accustomed to doing this that it may not have crossed their mind that it might block you from speaking French”.

Member comments

  1. For listening and reading, there is a learner’s magazine called Bien-Dire. It comes with audio of native Francophones reading the articles in it, so I can read and listen at the same time. I’ve found it very helpful. They also make a version for French people learning English – I think it’s called Go English.

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LEARNING FRENCH

Revealed: The ‘new’ French words in 2024

The French dictionary Larousse has unveiled its latest list of the 'new' words that will be included in the next edition - from flat-earthers to zero waste, via fast-fashion and Beyoncé.

Revealed: The 'new' French words in 2024

As language constantly evolves so do dictionaries and compilers around the world regularly evaluate and judge the newest additions to the langue – with those judged to be durable words or phrases included in the latest edition of a dictionary.

The compilers of France’s Larousse dictionary have revealed that 150 new words will be added to the latest edition, which is due to be published on May 22nd.

As you would expect there are several tech terms, but other new words include those related to conspiracy theories or wacky beliefs, while there is also a flurry of environmental terms.

Some celebrities have also been given the ultimate accolade of being included in the dictionary.

Here’s a look at some of the French language’s new additions – most of these have been in use for several years or longer, but words only get added once they are widely understood and used, and are judged to be durable additions to the language.

Ideas 

Some of the words denote new ideas or concepts, or new words to speak about existing concepts, and several of these relate to ‘culture war’ type discourses, to which France is not immune.

Masculinisme – masculinism or the believe that men are suffering due to the emancipation of women.

Platisme – flat-earth belief or the belief that the planet earth is a flat disc, rather than a sphere. From the French plat (flat) – a person who believes in this theory is une platiste. If you want to talk more generally about someone who believes in conspiracy theories you can use the French word complotiste (from complot = plot).

Afrodescendants – a person of African descent. In this context, the word usually means of relatively recent descent – ie within a few generations – since if you go back far enough in the history of time, archaeologists are pretty sure that the first human settlements were in Africa. It’s interesting that the word is a new addition to the French dictionary since similar concepts have long existed in other languages, but this may be to do with the official ‘colour blind’ policy of the French state which has no official recognition of dual identities such as African-American. 

Empouvoirement – this is a direct translation of the English word ’empowering’ – French does have its own words to suggest a group or individual gaining more power, including autonomisation or émancipation

Environment

As environmental issues race up the political agenda and fears about the climate crisis become more important to everyday life, a number of words relating to environment, climate or climate-related actions have been added to the dictionary.

Mégabassine – if you’ve been to the south-west France département of Deux-Sevrès recently you will almost certainly have seen signs and banners about mégabassines. These are huge underground water storage projects – the mégabassine project in Saint-Soline became particularly controversial with several violent clashes between police and protesters but mégabassine projects have been planned or completed in several areas of France.

The signs “mégabassines non merci” are a common sight and refer not just specifically to the Saint-Soline project but a wider anxiety about who will control the precious resource that is water as the earth heats up and droughts become more common. You will sometimes also see simply ‘bassines’ used in the same context.

Agrotoxique – potentially toxic chemicals used in agriculture. Although this might seem like a niche word really only of use to people who work within the agriculture sector, it too has entered the mainstream as debates rage about balancing the needs of the planet with the needs of agriculture – and whether consumers are prepared to pay more for food that is grown without chemicals.

Ecogeste – a gesture or action taken for environmental reasons eg; going vegan, swapping your car for a bike or turning down your radiators – actions that the government wants to encourage more individuals to take.

Although the English word ‘gesture’ carries a slight sense of something that is performative or not truly effective, the French geste simply means an action. For example during the Covid pandemic les gestes barrières was the umbrella term for actions such as hand-washing, mask-wearing and social distancing.

Zéro déchet – zero waste. Most commonly used for households or even entire municipalities who have managed to re-use or recycle all of their waste and therefore send nothing to landfill.

Polluant éternel – forever chemicals, ie chemicals or plastics that will never disappear or biodegrade from the earth, air or watercourses.

English words

Although the ‘guardians’ of the French language the Academie française are not keen at all on English words, the Larousse compilers are working based on the words that people actually use in daily life – and as such as few English phrases have snuck in.

Fast-fashion – clothing that is cheap, intended to be worn just a few times and then replaced. These garments are often made in Asia in countries that have poor records on workers’ rights. The French parliament is bringing in measures to limit ‘fast fashion’ for environmental reasons. If you want to use a French term for ‘fast fashion’ you could say ‘la mode ultra rapide’.

Skatepark – skateboarding in French is ‘faire du skateboard‘ so it’s perhaps not very surprising that the English word for the sports venue is now in the dictionary.

Celebrities

Larousse also includes around 40 celebrities – people whom it has judged have an enduring, high-profile fame in France.

And if you have ever wondered about how famous you will need to be make it into the French dictionary, here are some of this year’s new entries; American singer Beyoncé, Australian actress Cate Blanchett, Canadian singer Mylène Farmer, Belgian actress Virginie Efira and Iranian Nobel prize-winner Narges Mohammadi – plus of course some French celebs including actor Omar Sy, footballer Antoine Grizemann and rugby player Antoine Dupont. 

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