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NORWAY EXPLAINED

What does home insurance in Norway cover?

Living in Norway tends to be very expensive, even when things are going well. Unexpected damages or accidents in the home can quickly snowball into substantial costs, so getting familiar with home insurance in the country is always a good idea.

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In this article, we will go through what home insurance usually covers, the difference between home insurance and home contents insurance, the typical costs of home insurance in Norway, and several other things that any prospective homeowner should know. Photo by Shubham Singh on Unsplash

Home insurance (husforsikring) isn’t mandatory in Norway. However, most people who own an apartment or a house take it out due to the numerous benefits associated with insurance coverage.

There’s a reason why homebuyers are strongly advised to take out home insurance – in the unfortunate event of a flood or fire, you’ll be very glad that you picked it up.

In this article, we will go through what home insurance usually covers, the difference between home insurance and home contents insurance, the typical costs of home insurance in Norway, and several other things that any prospective homeowner should know.

What is usually covered by home insurance in Norway?

Based on the home insurance offers from leading providers in Norway -such as If, Gjensidige, and Tryg – this type of insurance usually covers natural damages (think floods, lightning strikes, rot and fungi, and fires), as well as mechanical damages (like damage resulting from busted water pipes) to your home.

A key distinction you need to remember is that home insurance covers only the building, that is, permanent structures; it doesn’t cover the things inside. Your belongings are usually covered through a different insurance, called home contents insurance (innboforsikring).

Think of it like this – if anything physical happens to your home, like a fire, home insurance will cover the damage to permanent structures, such as the walls. On the other hand, the home contents insurance would cover the items you need to replace.

Homeowners in Norway usually take out both home insurance and home contents insurance.

While these general coverage guidelines apply to most insurance companies, make sure to check the individual packages that different providers offer – as there are several individual differences in coverage.

What is the typical cost of home insurance in Norway?

The cost of home insurance is related to multiple factors – with the location where you’re taking out insurance and the value of the property in question being among the more important ones.

Expect to pay north of 6,000 or 7,000 kroner a year for home insurance. The online insurance information service Forsikringsmart provides readers with a range between 6,000 and 25,000 kroner.

In order to get a more accurate price range, use the home insurance calculator at Finansportalen, a service provided by the Norwegian Consumer Council.

The service will generate an indication of price and also give you a valuable overview of union and association memberships that can give you a discount on home insurance.

Furthermore, all the big insurance companies also have their own online insurance calculators that you can use – most will require identification or the address of the property in question in order to be able to present you with an approximative (and non-binding) offer.

Differences: Houses vs apartments

Generally speaking, if you own an apartment within a building, the building will usually already be insured through the housing association’s or condominium’s joint home insurance.

If you live in any shared or cooperative housing in Norway – which is quite widespread in the country – home insurance will usually be included in the monthly joint shared costs (fellesgjeld) or other similar payments.

So don’t make the mistake of paying for the same thing twice.

However, don’t just assume that you’re covered – read up on the terms of the agreement that regulate your rights and obligations in your home to make sure.

If you end up discovering that your home isn’t covered, then explore the options available on the market.

Do I need home insurance if I’m renting?

If you’re a tenant living in a place that you’re renting, then the insurance responsibility falls on the person who rented you the apartment or house, i.e., your landlord.

Of course, you will be held accountable if negligent or dangerous behaviour leads to significant damages, but if your home is affected by natural damages (such as a flood or fire), you won’t have to bear the responsibility.

It’s a good idea to take out home contents insurance even if you’re renting out a place just to ensure that your belongings are insured.

Next steps

Now that you know what home insurance is, including what it does and does not cover, all that’s left is to check whether you’re already covered through your housing association.

If you are, then you shouldn’t worry about natural disasters or extreme weather wrecking your home.

On the other hand, if you aren’t insured, use the Consumer Council’s Finansportalen to get a good overview of the insurance providers and the market.

You can also do your research by visiting the websites of the big insurance companies in Norway.

If, Gjensidige, Tryg, and Storebrand are all household names in Norway, but make sure to also explore other options.

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PROPERTY

Home repairs in Norway: When are you legally required to call out a professional?

In Norway homeowners are frequently drawn to taking repairs into their own hands due to the costs. However, some jobs require expertise to ensure they're completed safely and in line with the rules.

Home repairs in Norway: When are you legally required to call out a professional?

If you have friends or acquaintances in Norway who are homeowners, it probably won’t take long before you start hearing (horror) stories about the astronomical costs of hiring professionals to carry out any sort of repair work.

READ MORE: Why the cost of home renovations in Norway is rising

Replacing a fence on your family home property with a garden? Upwards of 200,000 kroner.

a Small bathroom upgrade? Around 300,000 kroner.

Replacing the wooden façade and isolation for a house? Up to 1,000,000 kroner.

All of the prices quoted above are real-life 2023 examples shared by a family living in a terraced house in the Laksevåg borough in Bergen, western Norway.

So, with the potential to save substantial sums by sidestepping high professional fees, is it any wonder that people in Norway are attracted to DIY repairs?

Key considerations before taking up a renovation by yourself

Yes, the prospect of overhauling your home without breaking the bank holds significant appeal in a country as expensive as Norway.

However, you must be aware of a wide range of regulations, safety considerations, and legal requirements before you start a renovation project.

The first reason why you should engage tradespeople in more ambitious fix-up projects is safety.

READ MORE: How does home buyer and seller insurance in Norway work?

A faulty bathroom or electrical installation can cause costly damages or even pose safety risks, such as leaks or fires.

Always remember that the stakes are also high when it comes to a home’s structural integrity, and that’s why complex projects should be left to professionals.

The second is compliance. Norwegian regulations mandate the construction and adaptation of certain rooms, such as bathrooms, which must adhere to strict standards (for example, they need special waterproof membranes).

You can find more information on the relevant building laws and regulations in Norway on the Building Authority’s (Direktoratet for byggkvalitet) webpage.

Last but not least, know that having work done on your property by yourself or an unlicensed worker can negatively affect the sale price of the home down the line – and even shield you from lawsuits.

There are multiple court cases each year where the buyers of a property sue the old owners over unqualified work that has been done on a property that wasn’t reported as such (in 2023, there was a case in Bergen where a homeowner made changes to a load-bearing wall by himself but claimed that professionals did the work… In the end, an inspection revealed that the job wasn’t done properly and negatively affected the house’s structural integrity; the old owner didn’t have documentation to prove that a licensed operator did the work, and he ended up being sued for millions of kroner).

That’s why most homeowners in Norway insist on having professional documentation of the work performed – the sales benefits are apparent, but it can also be very useful in the event of any unforeseen issues.

When to opt for professional services

From complicated plumbing installations and full-on construction to demanding electrical work, the stakes are high when it comes to home safety.

Therefore, it’s recommended to call upon the expertise of licensed tradespeople, particularly plumbers and electricians, when you need to opt for home maintenance and renovations that involve bathroom construction, electrical work, and construction that might affect the structural integrity of your home.

Bathrooms in particular can be quite tricky, as they need to have waterproof membranes and are often equipped with underfloor heating.

When it comes to electrical work, basic tasks like installing plug-in appliances and switching cover plates are permitted. Still, anything involving wiring, such as installing electric heaters or changing light fixtures, requires the expertise of a licensed electrician.

If you’re residing in cooperatively-owned apartment buildings (borettslag in Norwegian), the cooperative must approve any renovations or maintenance that may impact neighbouring units. This includes work affecting shared walls, floors, or ceilings.

READ MORE: The hidden extra costs when buying property in Norway

So, ultimately, while there may be some tasks homeowners can tackle themselves, such as minor electrical adjustments or cosmetic updates, complex projects involving construction, plumbing, or electrical systems require the expertise of trained professionals.

While expensive, their services will bring you peace of mind, and you won’t need to concern yourself with the “what ifs” associated with DIY solutions that might not stand the test of time – or professional scrutiny.

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