SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

NORWAY EXPLAINED

Norway explained: 17 interesting things you never knew about Norway

Norway is an amazing country. From its awe-inspiring fjords to the magical Aurora Borealis, the list of reasons why millions of people visit it each year is quite long. In this article, we'll add 17 more – although less well-known – reasons to fuel your wanderlust.

Lærdal tunnel
Pictured is the Lærdal tunnel, the longest road tunnel in the world. Photo by Julian Dik on Unsplash

A lot of people fall in love with Norway at first sight. What’s not to love about a country with a generous welfare state, amazing nature, and world-renowned cultural heritage, right?

However, in case the classics – the natural attractions, the culture, the cleanliness and safety, and the (sea)food – aren’t enough to sell you on Norway, here are 17 things you (probably) didn’t know about the country that just might turn you into a fan.

1. Norway knights penguins and gives them positions in the military

The story started in 1972 when Norway’s King’s Guard adopted a penguin at the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland, which they often toured during visits to the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a well-known military music event.

In 1972, lieutenant Nils Egelien selected a penguin to serve as the guard’s mascot. The penguin was then made an honorary member of the King’s Guard and named Nils Olav – after the lieutenant himself and Norway’s king at the time, Olav V.

After the penguin’s death, another one took his place, name, and rank. This tradition has been going on for quite some time, and several penguins have served in the role.

In 2008, penguin Nils Olav – an honorary colonel-in-chief at the time – was knighted for his service and exemplary conduct.

2. Norway gives equal pay to male and female footballers

In 2018, Norway implemented equal compensation for male and female footballers representing the country’s national teams.

The decision, announced by the Norwegian Football Association (NFF), was made in 2017. At the time, the men’s team was remunerated from a pot of around 6.55 million kroner, which was more than twice as much as the women’s team allocation.

Both allocations were set to roughly six million kroner for 2018. The transition has been funded in part by the men’s team, who agreed to give up 550,000 kroner from their own allocation.

Jan Mayen island

Pictured is Jan Mayen island. Photo by Alena Vavrdova on Unsplash

3. Norway has an active volcano?

If the fact that Norway has an active volcano surprised you, then you’re in for a treat. The country has not one but two active volcanoes!

One is located on the island of Jan Mayen and is named Beerenberg. The other, named the Haakon Mosby mud volcano, is much harder to find, as it sits at the bottom of the ocean.

The Jan Mayen island is located about 1,000 kilometres west of mainland Norway and 550 kilometres northeast of Iceland. The Beerenberg volcano last erupted in 1985. As the Norwegian Polar Institute points out on its website, there is a constant threat of new eruptions and earthquakes at Beerenberg.

The Haakon Mosby mud volcano is a unique volcano in the Barents Sea, discovered in 1989 by researchers at the University of Bergen. The volcano was found at a depth of 1,300 meters.

4. Norway has a serious obsession with trolls

Norway has a love affair with the mythical beings known as “trolls” that goes back hundreds of years.

Trolls are omnipresent in Nordic folklore, and the term itself usually refers to multiple types of human-like beings, rooted in Norse mythology.

Regardless of whether you’re looking at a list of the country’s top tourist attractions (from mountaintops to famous rock formations, such as Trolltunga) or browsing the lineups of troll figurines and merchandise at one of the numerous gift shops at Bryggen in Bergen, you’ll find trolls all over Norway.

Trolls are considered an essential part of Norway’s cultural heritage, according to the state-funded guide Visit Norway, and Norwegians have a special place in their hearts for these fairly-tale creatures.

5. One of the horniest countries in the world?

According to a global sex survey carried out in 2017 for Orgasm Day, Norway came out on top when it comes to the number of orgasms people can have in a day.

For a nation with a reputation for reservedness, it seems the Norwegians are blessed with quite the sex drive.

The survey showed that 35 percent of Norwegians claim to climax at least once a day.

Furthermore, the survey also showed that Norwegians are in second place when it comes to the list of the noisiest nations in bed.

That’s one way of keeping the winter cold and silence at bay…

6. Which animal is Norway’s national symbol?

Norway has several national animals. However, its national royal animal is the lion, found on its royal banner – and many coats of arms showcased around the country.

Why does Norwegian royalty use a lion in its coat of arms if there are no such animals in the country?

One must dig into the country’s royal history to find the answer. Norway’s coat of arms has been officially used since the 13th century when lions were popular symbols in northern Europe.

At the time, they symbolised pride, courage, and strength.

Happy girl

In the recently released 2022 edition, Norway was ranked eighth globally in terms of happiness. Photo by Vinicius Wiesehofer on Unsplash

7. One of the happiest countries in the world

During the last decade, Norwegians have continuously been ranked among the happiest people on Earth – at least if one is to trust the World Happiness Report.

The report is published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, and it includes global survey data from people in about 150 countries.

In the recently released 2022 edition, Norway was ranked eighth globally in terms of happiness. It was rated 7.365 out of 10 for happiness, while the global average was 5.53 in 2021.

Analysed categories involved how much better life is in a given country compared to those with bad living conditions; perception of corruption in a country; generosity; freedom to make life choices; healthy life expectancy; social support; and GDP per capita.

8. Norway is a world leader in terms of electric cars (per capita)

Norway, a country with a population of around 5.4 million people, has the world’s highest proportion of electric vehicles per capita.

In 2022, 138,265 new electric cars were sold, representing 79.3 percent of total passenger car sales, according to the Norwegian Road Federation (OFV).

In doing so, Norway beat its previous record of 64.5 percent set in 2021. Tesla was the most popular brand in 2022, topping the list with a 12.2 percent market share.

9. The Norwegian island of Svalbard has more bears than people

As of 2012, around 2642 people were living in Svalbard. There are around 3,000 polar bears in the Svalbard archipelago, which means that there are more bears than people in the area!

Polar bear sightings usually occur on the surrounding islands, but the state-funded guide Visit Svalbard states that people should be prepared to encounter polar bears anywhere in Svalbard year-round.

Also, the guide recommends that any visitor secures a local guide with a firearm when leaving the island settlements. Yikes!

10. Norway invented skiing

To no one’s surprise, Norway is considered the birthplace of modern skiing. The oldest evidence of skiing in the country – a Rødøy carving of a skier with a pole – has been dated to 5,000 BCE.

While there is older evidence depicting skis in other countries, what is considered skiing today is clearly linked with Norway – and Scandinavia.

Furthermore, multiple ancient skis have been discovered in Scandinavia (with one that could be around 6,500 years old!), adding to Norway’s claim.

Skiing is also featured in less reliable but culturally important Norse sagas, which are more than 1,000 years old.

Salmon sushi

Japan has a long and proud tradition of eating raw fish that goes back centuries. Photo by Luigi Pozzoli on Unsplash

11. Norway gave Japan the idea of using salmon in sushi?

Ready for a really fun fact?

While salmon is closely associated with sushi nowadays, a few decades ago, that wasn’t the case. Japan has a long and proud tradition of eating raw fish that goes back centuries. Yet, salmon was not a part of it until relatively recently.

Things changed, and salmon made its way into Japan’s sushi culture, thanks to a major Norwegian marketing campaign carried out by seafood exporters.

The campaign’s success made farmed Atlantic salmon from Norway a popular staple in Japanese sushi cuisine.

12. Norway, home of brown cheese

Norway is home to a lot of fascinating foods and dishes. The Local has covered many of them in previous articles.

However, there is a staple that visitors tend to find quite interesting – brown cheese (brunost in Norwegian).

While it technically isn’t cheese – it’s a byproduct – its shape and uses do fit the bill. Norwegians tend to eat it in sandwiches or on toast, and its caramelly flavour makes it a breakfast favourite!

Brunost is made by boiling out the water from goat milk whey, which ends up caramelising the sugar. If you leave the resulting substance to cool down, it will take the form of the famed “brown cheese.”

13. Norway has its own Statue of Liberty (in Visnes on Karmøy island)?

While the Statue of Liberty in the US is a globally recognised attraction, few people know that it was crafted from copper extracted from a mine in Visnes, a village in Norway.

The Visnes copper mine, which opened in 1865, was a large and advanced mine that saw its zenith during the final decades of the 19th century.

A French engineer named Charles Defrance had a key role in the mine operation, and he is often credited with securing the Norwegian-French connection, which resulted in one of France’s most famous gifts to the US, the Statue of Liberty.

In 1986, the copper from the Statue of Liberty was tested, and the analysis showed that it matched the copper from Visnes. A small statue replicating the Statue of Liberty was constructed in Vinses, on Karmøy island, to mark the occasion.

Coffee

A Euromonitor 2013 report showed Norwegians consume around 7.2 kilograms of coffee per year per capita. Photo by Nathan Dumlao on Unsplash

14. Norway is a nation of extreme coffee lovers

Coffee is a huge part of living in Norway – despite its ridiculous price compared to many other European countries.

While the prices don’t facilitate carefree coffee consumption or binge drinking in cafes (as might be the case in southeastern Europe), Norwegians are very serious about their coffee.

A Euromonitor 2013 report showed Norwegians consume around 7.2 kilograms of coffee per year per capita, which ranked them the second world over – surpassed only by the Fins in the list in question.

According to other, more recent reports, it seems Norwegians have maintained their spot on the top list of coffee drinkers.

Historically speaking, coffee drinking began securing ground in the country in the 19th century after Norway started trading fish for beans from America.

15. Norway donates a Christmas tree to the UK every year

In a show of gratitude for the support it received in World War Two, for over 75 years, Norway has been gifting the UK a Christmas tree, traditionally displayed in Trafalgar Square during the festive period.

The people of Norway gift the UK a roughly 20-metre tall Norwegian Spruce, which is often battered as it travels from Norway to the UK (though it is sent off in perfect condition), making it a target of a lot of jokes – especially on social media.

While the annual tradition dates back seven decades, the first Christmas tree was gifted to the UK in 1942.

Banner ad

16. Norwegians read more (per capita) than any other population in the world

Norwegians enjoy reading a good book – especially during the holidays!

As studies show time and time again, Norway is a nation of avid readers.

The Bokundersøkelsen 2010, conducted by Norway’s publisher associations, showed that 90 percent of all Norwegian men and 97 percent of Norwegian women read at least one or more books the previous year. Quite impressive!

There is a well-established tradition of reading thrillers during Easter, which helps fuel the country’s love of books.

17. Norway has the world’s longest road tunnel

The Lærdal tunnel, the longest road tunnel in the world, is located in Norway.

As the state-funded guide Visit Norway proudly states, the road, which spans over a whopping 24.5 kilometres, links Aurland and Lærdal, providing a ferry-free connection between Norway’s two biggest cities – Oslo and Bergen.

The Lærdal tunnel opened in November 2000. The tunnel lighting is quite remarkable – every six kilometres, there is a widening, and these wide, rocky chambers are fitted with special lighting, making the trip through the tunnel a memorable experience.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

NORWAY EXPLAINED

The things you won’t see in Norway that are common elsewhere

When you move to (or visit) a new country, you almost inevitably encounter a bit of culture shock - or, at the very least, some surprising social norms and experiences.

The things you won't see in Norway that are common elsewhere

Moving to Norway – or just visiting it as a tourist – offers no shortage of incredible sights and experiences that you’ll struggle to find anywhere else.

However, among these features lie several elements of European urban life that are conspicuously absent from life in Norway, drawing curious glances from visitors accustomed to their presence elsewhere.

With that in mind, The Local has compiled a list of things you might find noticeably – and somewhat oddly – missing from day-to-day life in Norway.

A (mostly) cashless society

In a world where cash is king, many newcomers to Norway remain baffled by the apparent absence of cash in everyday transactions.

In most Norwegian cities, it’s not uncommon for people to see entire months pass without a single physical coin or banknote changing hands.

Instead, most people use electronic payment methods such as the widespread Vipps e-payment app, mobile payments, and contactless cards, effectively rendering cash obsolete in many scenarios.

Ordering takeout? There’s Vipps.

Going shopping? You pay via card.

Paying the mortgage rate? Online banking.

Donating at church? Vipps again.

As Håkon Fyhn, an associate professor at NTNU who researches robotisation, digitisation, and automation, told The Local in a recent interview, Norwegian society is characterised by a high level of trust in government and banks, so people don’t use cash because they trust digital money.

EXPLAINED: The pros and cons of Norway going cashless

“The short answer is that for most people in Norway, there are now digital alternatives that are more convenient to use and readily available – notably credit cards (on plastic or phone) and Vipps (a Norwegian phone-based money transfer service) for small and medium exchanges,” he said.

Homeless people in Norway

Wandering the streets of most of Norway’s cities, you’ll likely notice the absence of a demographic that tends to be, unfortunately, quite present in urban landscapes in Europe – homeless people.

Homelessness has significantly declined in Norway since 2012, with numbers halving, according to recent data.

This reduction can be attributed to a concerted strategy that emphasises the development of housing and support services, alongside the cultivation of expertise in addressing homelessness, as reported in a 2022 article by Husbanken Norway.

Efforts have been particularly targeted at vulnerable groups within the housing market, with a specific focus on families with children and people grappling with substance abuse and mental health issues.

According to a national survey on homelessness in Norway conducted in 2020, the total number of homeless people was 3,325.

Considering the country’s population of approximately 5,400,000 inhabitants, this is a rate of 0.62 homeless persons per 1,000 inhabitants, which is considered relatively low.

No piles of trash on the street (for the most part)

While bustling tourist hubs – such as the Lofoten Islands in the north of Norway or the Trolltunga rock formation in Vestland Country – can become full of trash in peak tourism season, generally speaking, Norway’s streets tend to be very clean compared to some other European countries.

With a deeply ingrained culture of personal responsibility for waste management, many Norwegians maintain their urban environments to a very high standard, making ugly piles of trash a rare sight.

READ MORE: What you need to know about rubbish and recycling in Norway

The widespread adage is to leave every place cleaner than how you found it. Therefore, don’t be surprised when you see picking up others’ litter in the woods, on hikes, or on walks through their neighbourhoods.

That being said, there is a very intense debate on the over-tourism of Norway’s top attractions – and the negative impacts of this phenomenon – going on in the country at the moment. The Local has covered this issue in more detail in this article.

Few skyscrapers

Norway’s skyline starkly contrasts the towering cityscapes synonymous with many other Western countries.

Even in Oslo, the country’s capital, strict building limits curtail the construction of skyscrapers. Instead, the cityscape is usually dominated by low to mid-rise buildings.

The situation is more or less the same in other major Norwegian cities, such as Bergen, Stavanger, and Trondheim.

Furthermore, as Norway is spread across vast stretches of land, its population is thinly scattered across the expansive terrain.

Therefore, historically, the necessity for towering skyscrapers to make use of urban real estate hasn’t been pressing, given the abundance of space available (outside major urban centres).

READ MORE: Property prices in Norway to surge over the next few years

Factors such as population pressure, limited supply, and growing demand in the real estate market in the country’s major cities are raising questions about whether this should continue.

Where are the curtains?

Another curious absence that might go unnoticed until pointed out is the absence of curtains on the windows of Norwegian homes.

Unlike in many other countries, where curtains are a common decoration for privacy, Norway’s residents often forego this conventional window dressing, preferring unrestricted views of the surrounding landscapes and prioritising more natural light during the day.

Interestingly, the prevalence of curtains varies across different districts and neighbourhoods, with areas with higher populations of international residents at times featuring a higher concentration of curtain-clad windows.

This may stem from a desire to cater to the preferences of those accustomed to the conventional use of curtains for privacy.

SHOW COMMENTS