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Rome shooting: What was behind attack that killed friend of Italy’s PM?

A man killed three women and wounded four other people, including a friend of the Italian prime minister, in a rare mass shooting in Rome on Sunday. Here's what we know about the incident so far.

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Sunday identified one of shooting victims as her friend.
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Sunday identified one of shooting victims as her friend. Photo by Firdia Lisnawati / POOL / AFP.

A shooter opened fire on his apartment building’s residents’ association in a bar in a northern district of Rome on Sunday following an alleged dispute over housing, Italian media reported, sending shockwaves through Italy where such incidents are almost unheard of.

Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni said in a Facebook post later on Sunday that one of the three victims was a friend.

Rome Mayor Roberto Gualtieri called an emergency security meeting on Monday after what he called a “grave episode of violence.” In a tweet, he confirmed three people were killed in the shooting in the Fidene neighbourhood.

“The shooting occured in an enclosed outdoor seating area of the bar, called “Il Posto Giusto,” or “The Right Place”, he said.

Police had not issued a statement on Monday morning, but Meloni said the suspect had been arrested.

The suspected shooter, 57-year-old Claudio Campi, allegedly used a Glock pistol stolen from a firing range.

In a post on his blog in November, he wrote of his conflictual relationship with the people managing the building, who he accused of trying to force him out of his lodgings.

Italy’s La Repubblica newspaper quoted witness Luciana Ciorba, vice president of the residents’ association, as saying the man entered the bar shouting “I’ll kill you all,” before opening fire.

Witnesses managed to disarm him until Carabinieri police arrived.

Speaking in a video interview, Ciorba said the man was known to board members and had been previously reported to authorities for making threats against local residents, AP reported.

Of the three women who died of their wounds, one was Nicoletta Golisano, 50, mother of a 10-year-old boy, who was attending the meeting as treasurer.

Meloni revealed on Facebook they were friends and paid tribute to “a protective mother, a sincere and discreet friend, who was also a strong and fragile woman”.

In addition to Golisano, Sabrina Sperandio, 71, and Elisabetta Silenzi, 55, were also killed.

The two served respectively as councillor and accounting secretary of the residents’ association, according to La Repubblica.

An 80-year-old and 50-year-old woman were also taken to hospital with serious skull injuries, the outlet reported.

Though Italy has a higher rate of gun homicides compared to most other G8 countries, mass shootings such as those regularly seen in the US are extremely rare.

According to the latest available data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were 0.8 murders committed by firearms in Italy per 100,000 members of the population. That’s a long way off the USA’s figure of 3.8, but still the second highest of the G8 countries.

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ROME

Vatican updates guidelines on miracles to avoid ‘confusion among the faithful’

The Vatican updated its rules for supernatural events on Friday, such as visions of Christ or the Virgin Mary, including the acknowledgement that overactive imaginations and outright "lying" risked harming the faithful.

Vatican updates guidelines on miracles to avoid 'confusion among the faithful'

The new norms, published by the Holy See’s powerful Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and approved by Pope Francis, allow for a more “prudent” interpretation of events that generally avoids declaring them outright a supernatural event.

“In certain circumstances not everything is black or white,” Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandez, who leads the dicastery, said at a press conference.

“Sometimes a possible divine reaction mixes with… human thoughts and fantasies,” Fernandez added.

The history of the Catholic Church is filled with episodes of strange or unexplained phenomena involving religious statues or other objects, whether in Italy or beyond.

The new guidelines come two months after the Church said that a series of widely reported miracles attributed to a statuette of the Virgin Mary – including making a pizza grow in size – were false.

The rules, which represent the first update since 1978, provide more guidance to bishops who until now have been left relatively free to determine the authenticity of such visions on a case-by-case basis.

Underscoring the complexity of the issue, only six cases of such alleged supernatural events have been “officially resolved” by the Vatican since 1950, with one taking “seventy excruciating years”, the document said.

“Today, we have come to the conviction that such complicated situations, which create confusion among the faithful, should always be avoided,” wrote Fernandez in the document.

Argentinian cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandez speaks to the press on February 12, 2024. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

The new rules call for more collaboration between the individual dioceses and the Vatican regarding such events. Bishops’ final decisions will be submitted to the dicastery for approval.

That is crucial because “sometimes the discernment may also deal with problems, such as delicts (civil offences), manipulation, damage to the unity of the Church, undue financial gain, and serious doctrinal errors that could cause scandals and undermine the credibility of the Church,” said the document.

They include believers “misled by an event attributed to a divine initiative but is merely the product of someone’s imagination” or those who have an “inclination toward lying”.

In the absence of problems, dioceses will be able to declare a “Nihil Obstat”, indicating there is nothing in the phenomenon contrary to faith and morals.

That falls short of an official declaration of its supernatural authenticity, which is generally to be avoided under the new rules unless the pope authorises it.

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