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RESIDENCY PERMITS

How Germany is trying to streamline the process of getting an ID card

For many people in Germany, getting new official documents requires two appointments - one to apply for the document, and one to pick it up. But there are plans to change that.

A man posts a letter
A man posts a letter in the Berlin-Brandenburg area. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christophe Gateau

According to the Interior Ministry, Germany’s federal printing office (the Bundesdruckerei) is examining whether it could send any new ID documents directly to people as soon as they are printed, meaning that residents won’t have to pick them up. 

A spokeswoman for the ministry told DPA that the government department had asked the Bundesdruckerei to investigate whether posting the documents would be workable, and to submit a price estimate for the scheme. 

Though some states do send ID cards in the post, most German residents face a second trip to the Bürgeramt (citizens office) or Ausländerbehörde (immigration office) to pick up their new ID. There have been calls to speed up the system for some time. 

READ ALSO: What to do if you lose your residence permit in Germany

If new identity documents were sent directly by the Bundesdruckerei, there would be no need for people to collect them from the relevant office. This could be a relief for both residents and local authorities.

The Association of Towns and Cities of North Rhine-Westphalia welcomed the news and urged the government to move quickly in changing the system.

At present, the Federal Ministry of the Interior hasn’t specified when the change could come into force. It is also unclear whether it would also affect things like driving licences. 

The spokesperson said the public would be updated as soon as the proposals for the scheme were available and a timetable for implementation had been drawn up.

German states are responsible for local passport and identity card authorities and would also need to be informed about a possible new system.

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Can people with a German spouse get faster citizenship under new law?

Germany's upcoming citizenship reform will drastically slash the years of residence needed for most foreigners. Does the same apply to people married to German citizens?

Can people with a German spouse get faster citizenship under new law?

One of the most exciting aspects of Germany’s new citizenship law is the fact that people will be able to get a German passport much sooner after arriving in the country.

Currently, Germany stands out as one of the European countries with the strictest residence rules for citizenship: in fact, most foreigners have to live in the country for a full eight years before they can even consider submitting a citizenship application.

Luckily, that’s all set to change on June 26th this year, when Germany will bring in a set of new – mostly more relaxed – citizenship rules. 

Rather than eight years, most foreigners will have the chance to naturalise after five, and in some exceptional cases, the naturalisation process can begin after just three.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about Germany’s citizenship law reform

This has left some people wondering what rules will apply to married couples after the new law comes in – and specifically those who are married to Germans. Will the residence requirements for this group of people be reduced as well? 

Here’s what we know so far about the government’s plans.

Residence requirements for married couples 

As it stands, the spouses of German citizens already have much shorter residence requirements than foreigners with no German relatives.

If you’re married to a German, you only have to be resident in the country for three years to qualify for citizenship yourself – provided you have been married for at least two.

In some cases, the current law even allows for this period of residence to be shortened if the marriage or civil partnership has existed for at least three years. 

If you have a child with your German spouse, they will automatically be entitled to citizenship under the principle of descent.

READ ALSO: When is my child entitled to German citizenship?

Given that the period of residence required is already so short, the government hasn’t made any changes on this front for married couples in the new law.

This means that in some circumstances, naturalisation may be quicker under the so-called “fast-track” route than via your partner. For example, if you speak C1 German and are well integrated, and only get married to a German after three years of residence, you may be able to apply for citizenship before your two years of marriage or civil partnership are up.

The best people to offer you guidance on this are the advisors at your local immigration or citizenship office. In most cases, they will able to work out if there is a quicker route to naturalisation for you.

READ ALSO: Who qualifies for ‘special integration’ status under Germany’s citizenship law?

What other conditions are there for German citizenship?

Even for the spouses of German citizenship, the general rules for naturalisation will apply. 

That means being able to prove your knowledge of life in Germany via a citizenship test or other means, having a B1 German certificate and having a household income that can support you and your loved ones, as well as demonstrating a clean criminal record.

For more information on the general requirements for German citizenship and when to apply, check out our explainer below:

When and how can I apply for German citizenship?

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