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ASK A GERMAN

Ask a German: Do you ever make small talk?

Compared to some other cultures, Germany is not known for enjoying small talk. So we asked a German: is informal chit chat ever used? And if so, what topics are acceptable?

People enjoy the spring weather in Hamburg in April.
People enjoy the spring weather in Hamburg in April. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Marcus Brandt

In some countries – like the USA – you often find yourself having frequent informal chats that mean absolutely nothing with complete strangers.

But in Germany, small talk just isn’t a big part of society. In fact if you asked someone at the bus stop or a supermarket cashier how their day was going, there’s a high chance you would receive some strange looks. 

In our latest series where we find answers to questions that foreigners want to know, we asked a German: Do you ever make small talk?

Angelina Scheb, 28, a project manager specialising in communications, told The Local that small talk does exist in Germany but it may be a little different than what you’re used to depending on your home country. The 28-year-old who lives in Berlin, said it depends on the context. 

“I think it’s different when you compare business with personal experience,” she said.

READ ALSO: German words you need to know – Der Smalltalk

“For example in business when you start a meeting there’s always some small talk like, ‘how you doing, did you go on vacation, how’s the weather?’ So there are some basic questions.

“I think in personal life it’s less about small talk. People (in Germany) are a bit more awkward about opening up with strangers. Basically you only talk to strangers if you have a question. For example: ‘where is this or that, can you show me the way?’

“If they help you with some kind of service, like at the bakery, you would be friendly but not go too deep into small talk.”

So if you’re at the bus stop or waiting for a train, would it be weird to have informal chit chat with a stranger?

“I think so,” said Scheb. “I have friends who wouldn’t say so because they’re very chatty and interested in people in general, especially when they are a bit tipsy. But I think it would be strange to be talked to. Most people might think they are being hit on if it’s the same age group… I think it would be a bit weird.”

People get on and off a tram at Kassel, Hesse.

People get on and off a tram at Kassel, Hesse. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Swen Pförtner

We asked Scheb, who is originally from a village near Würzburg in Bavaria, if there’s a difference between small talk culture in rural and urban settings.

“I think it’s always different between city and rural,” she said, but added: “In smaller villages you just already know a lot of people. So it’s still not really about small talk with strangers; you’re talking about where you know them from.”

Scheb added that it’s a “bit less stiff” in the countryside or small places compared to cities. 

What is it about Germany that makes its population so against a bit of light conversation? 

According to an opinion article by author Julia Friese published a few years ago in the German newspaper Welt, it could be a language thing.

Friese said that the English language has a “handy set of a few phrases, which are really very easy to learn” for small talk and with them “you can have a conversation while your brain goes on autopilot. It enables a conversation in which one gives the impression of active interaction, but in reality you only react passively.”

Friese added: “The German language lacks the necessary set of phrases and consistently calm, questioning intonation. Therefore, in moments when you have little social energy, you usually keeps your mouth shut.”

What counts as good small talk in Germany?

If you’re going to try out some informal chit chat in Germany, there are some topics that will work better than others. 

“If it’s a colleagues you might be talking about their children or team events, especially if you’re in a younger environment,” said Scheb.

“With my clients we stick to the weather, how they’re feeling – so health – occasions, and if they had a great weekend.” 

At a party with acquaintances it might be worth brushing up on some local topics (the housing market is always a good one) or general news (keep up to date with The Local for that!). And remember that Germans love solid facts and figures. So if you’re talking about renting, be sure to remember the square footage of your flat. 

READ ALSO: Six confusing things about renting a flat in Germany

It’s safe to say that Germans do make small talk, and the weather is probably your safest subject. But be aware that the context matters. And if you chat to a complete stranger, they may think you fancy them.

Whether it’s about bureaucracy, language, culture or something else entirely – do you have a question that you’d like to ask a German? Let us know by emailing: [email protected] or leave a comment below.

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READER QUESTIONS

Can I get German citizenship and immediately move abroad?

German citizenship comes with perks, including freedom of movement in the EU. But some foreign residents are wondering if newly naturalised Germans get to enjoy these rights immediately or if they have to wait for a period of time before moving abroad.

Can I get German citizenship and immediately move abroad?

For those whose work and family lives allow it, freedom of movement and the ability to live and work in other member countries can be one of the best perks of European Union (EU) citizenship.

German citizens with the ability to work remotely may choose to spend the coldest months of the year near a sunny beach in Spain, for example. Likewise when summer heatwaves start to come on, they can move up to the Nordics, and all without applying for any visas or work permits.

Ahead of Germany’s new dual citizenship law taking effect on June 26th, some readers are wondering if it really is possible to naturalise as a German citizen and then immediately move to another European country – or even further afield. 

Here’s what is allowed with German citizenship regarding movement and employment across the EU:

Can I leave Germany as soon as I get citizenship?

The basic answer is yes, once citizenship is granted you can legally move to another European country indefinitely if you want to.

Asked how EU rules apply for foreigners who naturalise, immigration lawyer Sven Hasse told The Local, “With their naturalisation, third-country nationals also acquire EU citizenship in addition to German citizenship and thus freedom of movement rights within the EU in accordance with the Freedom of Movement Directive.”

There are no unique terms and conditions that apply for foreigners or dual citizens, nor is there any sort of probation period on citizenship once it is granted.

In fact, after citizenship is granted it can only be repealed for a few very specific reasons, such as joining a foreign military or it being revealed that you lied on your citizenship application.

READ ALSO: When can your German citizenship be revoked?

So, theoretically, if you gained German citizenship today you could move to Italy tomorrow, and there would be no reason, at least from a legal perspective, that you would need to return.

What are EU citizens’ residence rights?

EU citizens have the right to move to any EU country to live, work, study, look for a job or retire.

According to the European Union’s official website, “You can stay in another EU country for up to three months without registering there”.

After three months, depending on where you are staying, you may need to register your residence there. But provided you register according to the local regulations, you can then continue to reside there for longer.

In many EU countries, you may need to carry your German identity card or passport with you. In some cases you could be fined or temporarily detained if you’re caught without your identity documents, but it is not reason enough to make you return to your home country.

Additionally, in most cases, if you live legally in another EU country for a continuous period of five years, you’ll automatically acquire permanent residence there.

READ ALSO: 8 reasons why German citizenship trumps permanent residency 

Flight over Germany

A flight over Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Julian Stratenschulte

Indeed, freedom of movement is a huge benefit to millions of EU citizens who are therefore free to travel much more easily and also to seek work internationally within the EU region.

The popularity of benefits such as this could be one reason why far-right parties have stopped talking so much about leaving the EU in the current election cycle.

READ ALSO: From Swexit to Frexit – How Europe’s far-right parties have ditched plans to leave EU

Perks of the red eagle passport

Along with the ability to live and work across the EU, German citizenship comes with a sought-after passport. 

Passports are ranked by the number of countries they allow you to travel to without needing a visa.

In 2024, the German passport is the second most powerful in the world after the United Arab Emirates passport, according to Passport IndexGermany shares its 2nd place status with France, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, Austria and Switzerland.

Currently, German citizens get visa-free access to 143 countries, and another 43 countries offer a visa-on-arrival for Deutschland Reisepass holders.

In comparison, the UK passport has the 5th most powerful ranking – along with Singapore, the Czech Republic and South Korea – granting entry to 174 countries. The US, Canada and Australia all share the 7th most powerful passport ranking with access to 172 countries.

Lower down on the list, Kenyan passport holders have access to 100 fewer countries than German passport holders, for example. Similarly, India’s passport has the 66th ranking and allows entry to 73 countries.

On a practical level, having a powerful passport ranking simply means there are more places that you can travel to with relative ease. So, even if you don’t plan on moving elsewhere with your citizenship, the German passport is not a bad one to have.

Coming from countries with weak passports can make moving abroad, or even traveling, very difficult. For some citizenship applicants, being granted a German passport could significantly improve their mobility and access to certain countries.

READ ALSO: Passports – what are the rules for dual nationals travelling in Germany?

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