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WEATHER

Floods cause havoc in south west France

A elderly woman has died, schools remain closed and transport services significantly disrupted after major flooding hit south west France.

Heavy rains have caused widespread flooding in southwestern France.
Heavy rains have caused widespread flooding in southwestern France. (Photo by Philippe LOPEZ / AFP)

Heavy rainfall has seen much of southwest France experiencing flooding over the last couple of days. 

In Haute-Garonne and Ariège, the equivalent of one month of rainfall fell in 48 hours.  

The effects appear to have been worst felt in the Haute-Garrone département, where the Garonne river burst its banks. 

By Tuesday morning it remained 4m 31cm above its normal level in Toulouse – something the city hasn’t experienced in two decades according to France Bleu.

Local media report that on Monday evening, a woman in her 70s was found drowned in a ditch close to her house in Merville, to the west of Toulouse. 

A number of communes around the surrounding city saw school closures and school buses cancelled on Tuesday. 

By 9am, only half of regional trains were running on the line between Toulouse and Latour-de-Carol. At least one metro station in Toulouse itself was closed due to flooding. A number of roads around Toulouse and the town of Lourdes were completely flooded and inaccessible. 

On Monday night, hundreds of people were evacuated from student accommodation on the Toulousian Île du Ramier and many were forced to sleep in a gymnasium.

Hundreds school pupils were also evacuated on Monday from their classrooms in the communes of Cierp-Gaud, Saint-Béat, Caujac, Esperce et Grazac. 

A football match between Toulouse and Nancy that evening was postponed. 

Fortunately, parts of the Garonne river are slowly returning to normal levels. Marc Zarrouati, an official working for the Prefect of Haute-Garonne told French media that “the worst is behind us”.  

The southwestern départements of Gironde, Landes, Pyrénées Atlantiques, Hautes Pyrénées, Gers, Haute-Garonne, Lot-et-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne still remain on orange alert for floods. And météo France has urged people to be “very vigilant” around waterways near Toulouse, and areas directly south of Bordeaux. 

The orange lines on this map represent waterways where the public are urged to be “very vigilant”. Source: Météo France.

Outside of Haute-Garonne, a number of other parts of southern France saw widespread disruption due to flooding. 

The port of Saint-Cyprien, in the Pyrénées Orientales département, remained entirely submerged in water by Tuesday morning. 

In the Landes département, firefighters, members of the municipal council and volunteers of the Red Cross had to help residents evacuate on Monday. 

Some parts of the Garonne river bassin, as well as the Adour bassin and Lannemezan river may not see an end to surging water rises until Wednesday. 

People living in Charente-Maritime, Charente, Dordogne, Ariège, Aude and Hérault are warned to remain “attentive” to further possible flooding. Residents of Ariège, Andorre and the Pyrénées Orientales are also urged to remain attentive to a potential avalanche risk. 

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WEATHER

‘Hotter than normal’ summer predicted for France

French weather forecaster Météo France has released its long range forecast for the summer, saying that the most likely scenario is a hotter than normal summer with drought in some areas, although it says it is too soon predict when or if heatwaves will strike.

'Hotter than normal' summer predicted for France

After an unusually wet start to 2024 with widespread rain and flooding across many areas of France, summer is predicted to be a scorcher.

Météo France said that it expected temperatures during the months of June, July and August to be above seasonal norms – saying that there is a 50 percent probability of a hotter than normal summer, 30 percent probability of average temperatures and 20 percent chance of a cooler than average summer.

However it added that it cannot predict heatwaves more than eight days in advance, meaning that detailed forecasts for the Paris Olympics and Paralympics are not yet possible.

In southern France along the Mediterranean coastline the probability of a hotter than average summer rises to 70 percent, while the south-east of France will likely be drier than normal and is expected to see drought conditions.

Although overall temperatures are expected to be higher, Météo France said that it cannot exclude brief periods of cooler temperatures, along with possible heatwaves.

France has experienced some punishing heatwaves (canicules) in recent years, with temperatures of 45.9C – and 42.9C in Paris – recorded in 2019.

Due to heavy rainfall at the start of the year, 65 percent of France’s water tables are above normal levels, so widespread drought restrictions as seen in 2023 are less likely, although some areas in the south east are below normal levels of water and have seen little rain so far this year.

Drought conditions also increase the risk of wildfires, and homeowners in wildfire risk areas are being reminded of their legal obligations.

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