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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

Sweden in 2022: Key dates for your calendar

It's an election year in Sweden in 2022, but that's not the only important thing happening. Here are some dates for your diary.

Sweden in 2022: Key dates for your calendar
Voters drop into valstugor or election cabins in Gothenburg during the 2018 election. Photo: Thomas Johansson/TT

January 13th: Swedish parliament reopens with leaders’ debate 

The election year kicks off on the Thursday of the second week of the year, with the opening of parliament and a leaders’ debate. Expect the right-wing opposition Moderate, Sweden Democrat and Christian Democrat parties to blame Sweden’s current sky-high electricity prices on the decision to close down two nuclear power stations in 2020, five years earlier than planned, and also to push a hard line on criminal justice issues. 

January 14th: I am Zlatan opens in Swedish cinemas

One of the most awaited Swedish films of 2021 was pushed forward into 2022. I am Zlatan is the film version of the autobiography of the star footballer Zlatan Ibrahimovic, ghostwritten by the Swedish journalist and thriller writer David Lagercrantz. Here’s the trailer:

January 31st: Pandemic Law and law on infection restrictions in bars and restaurants expires (if not extended)

At the end of January, the Pandemic Law and the temporary law empowering the Swedish authorities to impose special rules on establishments such as bars and restaurants are both set to expire, if, that is, parliament does not vote through a proposal made in November to extend it.

The law empowers the authorities to, for example, limit the number of visitors, impose reduced opening times, or require other measures to reduce crowding. 

In November, the government proposed extending the law to the end of May. Voting through this extension before the deadline will be one of the more urgent pieces of parliamentary business. 

February 12th: 100 year anniversary of the Vasaloppet ski race

The Vasaloppet, the 90 kilometre ski race from Sälen to Mora, celebrates its 100th anniversary this year with the Jubileumvasan.

Participants will have to dress up in the gear available back when the race began, with wooden skis and tightly woven woollen trousers. The main Vasaloppet race will take place as normal on March 6th. 

Photo: Jubileumvasan

March 12th: Melodifestivalen final 

The grand finale of the six-week contest to decide Sweden’s entry to the Eurovision song contest takes place at the Friends Arena in Stockholm in mid-March. This year’s edition will be hosted by Oscar Zia, who co-hosted last year. It will be the first Melodifestivalen since 2002 not to be produced by Christer Björkman. The new producer is Karin Gunnarsson, who has been a producer on the show since 2020. 

May 31st: Pandemic Law expires 

If parliament does in January vote to extend the Pandemic Law and the law on infection controls in bars and restaurants, they are both set to expire at the end of May. If there’s a requirement they may well get extended once more, however.  

April 17th: Påsk 

Sweden celebrates Easter on April 17th, although perhaps the most fun comes on Maundy Thursday (April 14th), when young boys and girls dress up as little witches and knock on doors in search of sweets. 

This photo shows three Swedish Easter traditions. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

June 2nd: Stockholm +50 environmental conference 

Given the urgency of pushing the world’s nations to up their climate ambitions in time for Cop 27 in November, the 50th anniversary memorial conference for the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, in Stockholm in 1972, dubbed the “First Earth Summit”, will take on more than symbolic importance.

July 9th: 100 years of self-governance on Åland 

On July 9th, Åland, the Swedish-speaking Baltic island and archipelago, celebrates the 100th anniversary of self-governance. The island and the surrounding archipelago are part of Finland, but arguably have closer links to Sweden. The islands are holding a succession of events celebrating their literature, art and culture, which can be found at the Visit Åland tourist page. 

On “Autonomy Day”, as Ålanders call the anniversary of self-government, it is traditional to eat an Åland pancake. Photo: Argus fin/Wikipedia Commons

July 28th: postal voting begins in Swedish election 

From July 28th, Swedish overseas voters can begin sending in their postal votes, marking the official start of voting in the election. 

September 11th: Swedish election 

On September 11th, voting booths open across Sweden for the election proper. Swedes will be voting on whether to give the ruling Social Democrats a third term, or whether instead to empower the centre-right parties to form a government with the support of the far-right Sweden Democrats.

In 2018, the prospect of the Sweden Democrat breakthrough drew feverish coverage from the international media. Will that happen a second time? Will having Sweden’s first female prime minister, Magdalena Andersson, at the head be enough to reinvigorate the Social Democrats, or are they too tired to keep their position? 

While only Swedish citizens over the age of 18 can vote in the national election, for municipal and county council elections, voting is open to anyone of voting age who has been registered as a Swedish resident for three consecutive days before the election day. 

Expect to see makeshift villages of ‘valstugor’ or ‘election cabins’ popping up in Swedish towns and cities from the start of the summer. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

November 21st: COP 27 held in Egypt

The COP 26 climate conference in Glasgow at the start of November, kicked the big issue, nations’ inadequate plans to cut carbon emissions, on to the next year’s meeting in Egypt, meaning that 2022 is the year the ambition to limit global heating to 1.5C will be either narrowly met or missed, probably forever. 

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WHAT CHANGES IN SWEDEN

What changes in Sweden in June 2024?

June is a jam-packed month this year, with a new interest rate announcement, a new work permit salary threshold and two public holidays on the cards. Here's what to expect.

What changes in Sweden in June 2024?

June 1st: New law on travel ban for vulnerable children comes into force

A new law comes into force on June 1st, which will issue children under 18 with a ban on leaving the country if it is suspected that the purpose of their trip is for them to undergo genital mutilation or forced marriage.

The law will also make it possible to issue a travel ban for children who are deemed to be at risk of damage to their health or development if they leave the country.

This could be so-called uppfostringsresor, where children are sent back to their homeland against their will in order to re-learn particular values or traditions by family members who believe they have become “too Swedish”, or as a response to children acting out in school.

It also includes parents taking their children out of Sweden to undergo conversion therapy, or children who want to leave Sweden of their own accord to join terror organisations.

June 4th: Healthcare strike

The Swedish Association of Health Professionals is threatening to scale up an overtime ban to an all-out strike at some of Sweden’s biggest hospitals from June 4th.

A blockade on overtime and new hires has been in place for 63,000 members of the union in all Swedish regions since April 25th, which was extended to 5,000 municipal employees in 29 municipalities from May 20th. Healthcare is run regionally in Sweden, but municipalities organise welfare services such as elderly care and school nurses.

The new walkout will cover some 2,000 nurses, midwives, biomedical analysts and radiology nurses in five regions: Stockholm, Västra Götaland, Skåne, Östergötland and Västerbotten.

On May 28th, the union threatened to double the strike, extending it to another 1,900 union members and two new regions, Västmanland and Värmland, from 11th June.

A possible agreement could be reached before June 4th, but if not, here’s how it could affect you.

June 6th: National Day

Another important date in the Swedish calendar this month is Sweden’s National Day on June 6th. It has been a public holiday since 2005, replacing Whit Monday, but was first celebrated in 1916 in honour of the election of King Gustav Vasa on June 6th, 1523. 

Gustav Vasa’s election also marks the end of the Danish-ruled Kalmar Union, so is arguably a marking of Swedish independence, although it occurred so long ago that few Swedes associate National Day with this aspect of Swedish history.

Many Swedes will have booked June 7th off in order to have a four-day weekend, so don’t be surprised if your workplace is emptier than usual the day after National Day.

You may also be able to buy a nationaldagsbakelse or National Day pastry in many bakeries on June 6th, a small almond cake topped with strawberries and a Swedish flag.

June 9th: European Parliament elections

This year’s elections for the European Parliament will be held on June 9th across Europe, but in Sweden advance voting actually opened on May 22nd, with 21 seats up for grabs. 

Sweden elects its MEPs through direct proportional representation, so that parties gain the number of MEPs equivalent to their share of the overall vote. But exactly who gets to be an MEP is decided in advance by the parties who publish their candidate lists in priority order.

Here’s our guide to the Swedish parties currently represented in the European Parliament and the individuals heading the lists for each party.

If you want to know how the election actually works and who’s eligible to vote, read this article.

June 14th and 27th: New inflation figures and interest rate announcement

Sweden’s Riksbank central bank will make a new announcement on Sweden’s key interest rate on June 27th. They’re expected to keep it constant at 3.75 percent, but there is a small chance that this could change if inflation figures for May (released June 14th) are much lower than expected.

Having said that, Riksbank governor Erik Thedéen has made it very clear that the bank is not planning on lowering interest rates, stating earlier in May that there would need to be “very large changes” to even begin to discuss lowering interest rates in June – and unexpectedly low inflation figures for May would not be enough on their own.

“Figures alone aren’t going to decide it, but rather the context surrounding them,” he told journalists after a speech held at the National Economic Association on May 20th.

“The question is not on the table. Our main expectation is two cuts in the latter half of the year,” he added, while saying that nothing is completely ruled out.

“But there’s a very high threshold for us to even consider it.” 

Mid-June: School holidays and graduation

Summer holidays start in most of Sweden’s schools around the middle of the month. You can also expect Sweden to be a bit louder in June, especially if you live in an urban area near a gymnasium school.

Students finishing upper high school (gymnasium) will springa ut starting in early June, a tradition where newly-graduated students run out of school after getting their final exam results to cheers from friends and family, after which they will drive around in a car or on the back of a van with friends and party for the rest of the evening.

June 18th: New median salary figures released

Statistics Sweden will release its salary figures for 2023 on June 18th. This may not sound like a big deal, but these are the figures which affect the salary threshold for work permit applicants in Sweden.

The most recent figures from June last year put the median salary at 34,200 kronor, meaning that work permit holders applying for a new permit or an extension need to earn 80 percent of this – 27,360 kronor – to qualify for a permit.

From June 18th, the median salary figure will (most likely) rise, meaning that the threshold for a new work permit will also rise. This will only apply to applications submitted from that date – the threshold is determined by the most recent salary figures at the time of application, not at the time a decision is made.

June 22nd: Midsummer’s Eve

Rounding off June, we have Midsummer’s Eve, which falls on June 22nd this year.

The majority of workers – at least those who work normal working hours throughout the week – will have the day off on Midsummer’s Eve, despite the fact that it is not officially a röd dag or public holiday.

The reason it’s celebrated on a Friday rather than on the actual summer solstice, which this year is on June 20st, is due to a 1953 reform to make it fit in better with the working week – and presumably to give workers the Saturday off to recover from the festivities.

It is, however, listed as a holiday day equivalent to a Sunday in Sweden’s Annual Leave Act, so if you don’t usually work on Sundays you should have the day off.

If you do have to work on Midsummer’s Eve, you may be offered OB-tillägg (pay for working inconvenient hours), overtime pay, or a day off in lieu at a later date.

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