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PROPERTY

Spanish property news: Co-ownership, best mortgages and ‘barrios’ where prices have fallen most

Stay up-to-date on the latest Spanish property news with The Local's weekly roundup. This week we cover how you can co-own a luxury property, the neighbourhoods (barrios) in Spain where prices have dropped the most and what Spaniards are looking for in a new home.

Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Castellón de la Plana in the Valencia region has the neighbourhood where prices dropped the most in Spain. Photo: Joanbanjo / Wikimedia Commons

How to co-own a luxury property in Spain (and is it the same as timesharing?)

Owning a luxury home at a quarter of its market price may seem like an impossible dream, but it can become a reality through co-ownership.

Secconda is a new company that offers the chance to co-own a luxury home and be able to use it throughout the year. So far, the company operates in Spain and the Dominican Republic.

It works by offering customers between one and four shares of the property (which is usually divided into eight shares). This is so that you cannot own more than 50 percent of the home. It’s similar to a timeshare, however there are fewer owners and you own a greater percentage of the property, so that you’re able to use it more than just one or two weeks a year.

The number of days you can use the property is directly related to how much of the property you own, so for example, if you own one share of the property you can use it for 40 days a year and if you own two shares, you can use it for 80. This may be a good option for Brits who want to live in Spain and stay under the 90 days, but who don’t want to deal with the problems of what to do with the house for the rest of the year.  

READ ALSO: Reader question: Can Britons living in EU spend more than 90 days in another Schengen country?

The neighbourhoods in Spain where prices have dropped most

According to property giant Idealista La Zona Auditorio in Castellón de la Plana (Valencia region) is the neighbourhood in Spain where property prices have fallen the most from September 2019 to September 2021. Here, prices have dropped by -28.7 percent.

The Reyes Católicos – Paseo de San Antonio area of in beautiful Cuenca in central Spain comes in second place with decreases of -26.5 percent, followed by Diagonal Mar and el Front Marítim del Poblenou in Barcelona with decreases of -22.4 percent.

However, Diagonal Mar and el Front Marítim del Poblenou were still listed by property agency FotoCasa as one of the 10 most expensive neighbourhoods in Spain this year with property prices of €6,976 per metre squared.

The list of the cheapest neighbourhoods to buy in Spain was topped by Arrayanes-Belén in the municipality of Linares in Jaén (Andalusia) at just €445 / m2 in September 2021. El Baladre, in the Port of Sagunto in Valencia comes in second place at €448 / m2 and Colonia Requena-Virgen del Carmen in Alicante comes in third place at €493 / m2).

September saw the biggest monthly property boom since 2008

With 1,780 houses sold per day, September saw the biggest property boom in Spain since the economic crisis of 2008. The end of the summer was one of the most popular times to buy property and agencies have been seeing a strong increase in interest since the most severe Covid lockdowns at the beginning of 2019.

Accumulated savings, favorable interest rate conditions and changes in life and work habits all contributed to the rise in property purchases in Spain. The ninth month of 2021 saw a total of 53,410 houses sold, which represents an average of 1,780 per day, according to data published this Monday by Spain’s National Institute of Statistics (INE).

The figure reflects an increase of 40.6 percent compared to the same period in 2020, taking into account that at that time the market was still assimilating the impact of Covid-19. The regions with the highest annual increases in home sales in September were Navarra (68.3 percent), the Basque Country (55.9 percent) and Andalusia (54.9 percent). The only region which didn’t see an increase was Extremadura with (-2.4 percent), while Asturias (1.4 percent) and Murcia (19.7 percent) registered the lowest increases.

READ ALSO – KEY POINTS: What to know before buying a property at auction in Spain

Which Spanish banks offer the best mortgages now?

Last September, according to the latest data from the Bank of Spain, the average price of mortgages stood at 1.57 percent APR, the second-lowest value ever recorded. Despite these low-interest rates, there is still a big difference depending on which banks you get your mortgage with, so which are the best?

According to the banking comparison website HelpMyCash.com, BBVA and ABANCA offer the lowest interest rates. BBVA’s fixed mortgage has a lower interest rate for the average client.

This is one percent for up to 15 years, 1.20 percent if you pay the money back in 20 years and 1.30 if it is repaid in 25 years. The variable mortgage with the lowest interest rate is from ABANCA. Its rate is Euribor (the basic rate of interest in the EU) plus 0.85 percent.

During the first year, a fixed interest of 0.85 percent is applied, whereas most banks apply an initial fixed rate of more than 1.50 percent.  

What Spaniards are looking for in a home?

76 percent of Spaniards consider that buying a home is the best way to invest for the future and, of those, 50 percent consider that this option has been strengthened after the outbreak of Covid-19, according to data from a survey conducted by the Vía Célere Housing Observatory.

42 percent of Spaniards plan on moving home in the next five years to find a better property, while those wishing to move to a new neighbourhood to better suit their needs has increased from 22 to 35 percent. 15 percent said that the home confinement and lockdown during the first wave of Covid-19 caused them to discover what they needed from their neighbourhood. 

Those surveyed who prefer a new home to a second-hand one also increased. In 2021, 74 percent of Spaniards preferred new-build homes over second-hand ones, compared to 67 percent who preferred them in 2020.  

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LIFE IN SPAIN

EXPLAINED: How to buy a boat in Spain

Considering buying a boat to enjoy life to the fullest in Spain? Here's a breakdown of costs, legal requirements, financing options and useful tips to factor in before purchasing a bowrider, a day sailer, a yacht or any other 'barco'.

EXPLAINED: How to buy a boat in Spain

Spain has around 8,000km of coastline, and access to the Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Bay of Biscay. For boat enthusiasts, you’re spoilt for choice in Spain.

But it’s not just as simple as picking out a boat, buying it and setting off into the ocean.

There are several decisions you’ll need to make first, rules to follow, administrative hoops to jump through, and then maintenance costs on top of that.

Types of boats

The first thing you’ll need to consider is the type of boat you want to buy.

Generally they can be split into two broad categories: motor boats and sailing boats.

Motor boats are the most popular type of boat sold and offer the greatest variety of options because they include pretty much everything from smaller more affordable power boats to huge luxury yachts.

As such, you could get a smaller motor boat, say for day trips of fishing on the coast, for as little as €10,000, whereas yachts, as you can imagine, can cost millions, depending on the size, power, design and quality of the boat.

According to several Spanish maritime sources, buying a used boat that you can live on in Spain can cost anywhere between €13,000 and €150,000.

Spanish website topbarcos.com has hundreds of boats listed for you to get an idea of what’s available in the second-hand market, as well as a page for new vessels.

Sailing boats are the more environmentally friendly option and require the most skill to sail, and include light sailboats, catamarans and trimarans. Again, prices vary from €5,000 to over a million, depending on the size, type of sail, material and quality of the boat.

Once you’ve decided on the type of boat you want and found one you’d like to buy, you’ll need to consider any potential legal requirements.

A woman sits next to a yacht in Puerto Banús luxury marina in Marbella. (Photo by JORGE GUERRERO / AFP)

What are the legal requirements when buying a boat in Spain?

  • The correct nautical qualifications for the type and size of the boat you want to buy. There are different types of nautical licences to sail different boats in Spain, such as the PNB (Basic Navigation Skipper), the PER (Recreational Boats Skipper), the PY (Yacht Skipper) or the CY (Yacht Captain). Each has specific limitations in terms of length, power, distance from the coast and the type of sailing you can do.
  • Compulsory civil liability insurance that covers possible damages that you may cause to third parties with your boat.
  • Have all the necessary documentation for the boat, such as the certificate of seaworthiness and (essentially an MOT for the boat, showing that it’s in working order) and the navigation permit.
  • You’ll also need to pay the corresponding taxes on the boat purchase, such as VAT (21 percent), the special tax on certain means of transport (12 percent) or the transfer tax (4 or 6 percent, depending on the region).

READ ALSO: How do I get my boat licence in Spain

What other factors should you keep in mind before buying?

Think about what type of navigation you want to do, how often, with how many people and what your budget is. 

Don’t go with the first boat you see. Search and compare different models, brands, prices, conditions etc and don’t forget to keep an eye out for scams.

It’s a no-brainer but try the boat before you buy it, don’t just rely on photos or descriptions. Request a test ride to check the condition and navigational operation of the boat. 

If you do not have much experience or knowledge of nautical matters, it’s advisable to hire a professional to accompany you throughout the purchasing process. It could help you avoid possible legal, technical or administrative problems that arise.

They will also assist you with checking the condition of the boat’s interior: the carpentry, the engine, the electrical installation, the tanks, bilge, kitchen, bathroom and other compartments.

Here is a list of dozens of Spain-based brokers (as they’re called) or nautical companies that can assist you. 

Crucially, they will also be able to give you an informed assessment of what price you should be paying for the boat you’ve chosen. 

How can you pay for a boat?

Unless you have enough disposable income to pay for it cash, you probably want to know what kind of financing is available to you. 

There is the nautical mortgage (hipoteca náutica), which mimics the system for property mortgages, including the need for a down payment and embargo conditions in non-payment situations. 

Nautical credits (Créditos náuticos) also exist, which again are not too different from regular loans, including fewer notary costs than nautical mortgages and fixed interest rates. 

And lastly, nautical leasing is also an option, which is when a company acquires a boat and rents it to a customer for a certain period of time (normally between 4 and 15 years) and usually with an option to buy at the end of the contract.

Don’t forget the upcoming maintenance costs

If you manage all that and buy the boat, you’ll need to maintain the boat and pay costs to do so. These include:

The mooring: ie. the place where the boat is left when it is not in use. The price of mooring depends on the size of the boat and the location of the port. It can range from around €100 per month to several thousand.

However, be warned, in Spain these aren’t easy to come by. The Association of Industries, Commerce and Nautical Services (ADIN), estimates that Spain has only 107,894 moorings for 229,000 boats.

You’ll also need to pay for periodical technical checks that must be carried out on the boat from time to time to check its condition and operation. Again, the price depends on the type and size of the boat and the services contracted. It can vary from around €200 euros to several thousand.

Regularly cleaning the boat to avoid dirt, rust, algae, and parasites damaging the boat can also be quite costly. It can vary from as little as €50 for smaller boats to several hundred for bigger ones, and most experts recommend it should be done every 4-6 weeks.

READ ALSO: How to live on a boat in Spanish waters

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