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TRAVEL NEWS

Can tourists use the French health pass without a booster?

France has announced sweeping changes to its Covid vaccine booster programme - making them available to all adults but also making them mandatory to continue using the health pass. So what does this mean for those who have been vaccinated in another country?

The French health pass will soon require booster shots of vaccine.
The French health pass will soon require booster shots of vaccine. Photo: Pascal Pochard Casablanca/AFP

As part of its strategy to hopefully avoid more lockdowns and curfews while battling the fifth wave of Covid cases, France has ramped up its vaccine booster campaign.

Vaccine boosters are now available to all adults in France, from five months after their second dose. But boosters will also be required in order to keep the health pass activated.

From December 15th, health passes for over 65s will be deactivated seven months after the date of the second injection – meaning that people have two months to get the booster jab after becoming eligible.

From January 15th, this will be extended to all over 18s, whose health pass will be deactivated seven months after their second dose.

READ ALSO Calendar: When do French health rules change?

So what does this mean if you’re travelling from a country where you are not yet eligible for a booster?

The Local has asked the French health ministry for clarification on whether anything will change under the new rules, but the regulations at present are:

Vaccinated in the EU/Schengen zone

France is part of the EU digital vaccine programme, which means those vaccinated in an EU or Schengen zone country can use their own domestic pass or vaccination certificate in France, since all QR codes are compatible. 

Most EU countries are offering boosters and in general the policy around vaccines is broadly similar around the bloc. But there are some differences and in this case, as long as your own country counts you as ‘fully vaccinated’ you will be accepted as such in France.

This works the other way around too – for example Switzerland has never used the AstraZeneca vaccine in its own vaccination programme, but people vaccinated with AstraZeneca in France are accepted as ‘fully vaccinated’ in Switzerland, because their French code says they are.

Vaccinated in the UK 

The UK is also offering boosters to priority groups including those with medical conditions and health workers, but if you’re not in a priority group you need to be aged 40 or over to get a booster.

The NHS app is now accepted in France and can also be integrated with the French TousAntiCovid app. NHS certificates for the booster shot did not at first contain QR codes, but the UK government has now announced that all booster shots given in England are now integrated into the NHS app, with Wales set to follow on November 29th. The devolved government of Scotland has not so far made an announcement on this. 

The situation for Britons who have not had a booster seven months after their second dose is not clear at present. It is likely to follow the same rules as those vaccinated in the EU or Schengen zone, but The Local has asked for further clarification on this point.

Vaccinated outside the EU/Schengen zone or UK 

For those vaccinated in other non-EU countries, obtaining the relevant codes from the French health pass has been a difficult process, with four different systems in place since the summer.

The most recent system involves people waiting until arrival in France, and then taking their vaccination certificate to a pharmacy to get the QR code required for the French health pass.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED How visitors from outside the EU can access the French health pass

Countries outside the EU have very different policies on administering booster shots, but the French government still defines ‘fully vaccinated’ for non-EU travellers as the following;

  • Vaccinated with a vaccine accepted by the European Medicines Agency (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca or Johnson & Johnson/Janssen)
  • At least 28 days after the single shot Johnson & Johnson/Janssen
  • At least seven days after the second shot of Pfizer, Moderna or AstraZeneca
  • At least seven days after a single shot of Pfizer, Moderna or AstraZeneca in the case of people who have recovered from Covid

Boosters are only required in travel terms for people vaccinated with Sinopharm or SinoVac vaccines, which are not yet approved by the EMA. In this case, people who have those vaccines plus a booster dose of either Pfizer or Moderna are accepted as fully vaccinated seven days after the booster shot.

Children

The booster requirement for the French health pass concerns only over 18s.

Since most countries only began vaccinating children over the summer, the issue of boosters for children has not yet arisen.

If you are travelling with a child over the age of 12, however, be aware that they too require a health pass.

Other options

Unlike some parts of Austria and Germany which have exchanged the health pass for a vaccine pass, the French pass can, for now, still be used with a negative Covid test.

Those who either are not vaccinated or whose home country vaccination certificate will not be accepted for the French pass, can take a Covid test in France and, if negative, use the result to access the benefits of the health pass for 24 hours.

READ ALSO How tourists and visitors can get a Covid test in France

Although the official policy is that only EU/Schengen vaccination certificates are accepted in France, we have heard anecdotal evidence that other certificates, particularly the American CDC card, is accepted by some bars and restaurants.

Changes

Policy in this area can change rapidly. For all the latest, keep an eye on our Travelling to France section.

Member comments

  1. The problem is that I am finding it impossible to get the troisième dose, before my Covid pass is deleted! There needs to be more time before such a thing is put into action. In relation to my vaccination in early July I should be given a bit more leeway … I think I will be lucky to have the 3rd jab at the end of March or April.

    1. I keep hammering away at Doctolib with varying degrees of success. Just reading your note now, I tried again for the second time this morning. All the opportunities are far but still accessible by transit and I just found a handful available this week (2 December on) at a vaccination center in Sarcelles. I love the street location: Route des Refuzniks. 😀

  2. All I can say is this. Get your vaccinations as soon as they become available. It is in your best interest, and more important, in the best interest of the entire community. I have now lost two friends to Covid. Both were adamant — they didn’t “believe in vaccinations”. I am sorry that they are gone, but they made their decisions. I would hope that others would step up and do what is right.

  3. I have a booster in the US. Could you provide information on how to add it to my current double vaccination status on the anti-Covid app?
    All three shots are Pfizer.

  4. We had our vaccinations in the U.K. but a third dose here in France as a booster. The vaccine centre didn’t know how to call this a booster so it 1 of 2 on our pass. Does anyone know how this can be registered here in France as a booster on the Tous antiCovid app?

  5. I went ‘sans rendezvous’ to my local vaccination centre yesterday and got the troisieme. I am one of those who would be de-activated because of age. I suggest you go to one of the big vaccination centres without a Doctolib appointment. They are so keen to get you in the system I doubt you;d be turned away.

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TRAVEL NEWS

How do the EU’s new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

As European travellers prepare for the introduction of enhanced passport checks known as the Entry & Exit System (EES), many readers have asked us what this means for the '90-day rule' for non-EU citizens.

How do the EU's new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

From the start date to the situation for dual nationals and non-EU residents living in the EU, it’s fair to say that readers of The Local have a lot of questions about the EU’s new biometric passport check system known as EES.

You can find our full Q&A on how the new system will work HERE, or leave us your questions HERE.

And one of the most commonly-asked questions was what the new system changes with regards to the 90-day rule – the rule that allows citizens of certain non-EU countries (including the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) to spend up to 90 days in every 180 in the EU without needing a visa.

And the short answer is – nothing. The key thing to remember about EES is that it doesn’t actually change any rules on immigration, visas etc.

Therefore the 90-day rule continues as it is – but what EES does change is the enforcement of the rule.

90 days 

The 90-day rule applies to citizens of a select group of non-EU countries;

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.

Citizens of these countries can spend up to 90 days in every 180 within the EU or Schengen zone without needing a visa or residency permit.

People who are citizens of neither the EU/Schengen zone nor the above listed countries need a visa even for short trips into the EU – eg an Indian or Chinese tourist coming for a two-week holiday would require a visa. 

In total, beneficiaries of the 90-day rule can spend up to six months in the EU, but not all in one go. They must limit their visits so that in any 180-day (six month) period they have spent less than 90 days (three months) in the Bloc.

READ ALSO How does the 90-day rule work?

The 90 days are calculated according to a rolling calendar so that at any point in the year you must be able to count backwards to the last 180 days, and show that you have spent less than 90 of them in the EU/Schengen zone.

You can find full details on how to count your days HERE.

If you wish to spend more than 90 days at a time you will have to leave the EU and apply for a visa for a longer stay. Applications must be done from your home country, or via the consulate of your home country if you are living abroad.

Under EES 90-day rule beneficiaries will still be able to travel visa free (although ETIAS will introduce extra changes, more on that below).

EES does not change either the rule or how the days are calculated, but what it does change is the enforcement.

Enforcement

One of the stated aims of the new system is to tighten up enforcement of ‘over-stayers’ – that is people who have either overstayed the time allowed on their visa or over-stayed their visa-free 90 day period.

At present border officials keep track of your time within the Bloc via manually stamping passports with the date of each entry and exit to the Bloc. These stamps can then be examined and the days counted up to ensure that you have not over-stayed.

The system works up to a point – stamps are frequently not checked, sometimes border guards incorrectly stamp a passport or forget to stamp it as you leave the EU, and the stamps themselves are not always easy to read.

What EES does is computerise this, so that each time your passport is scanned as you enter or leave the EU/Schengen zone, the number of days you have spent in the Bloc is automatically tallied – and over-stayers will be flagged.

For people who stick to the limits the system should – if it works correctly – actually be better, as it will replace the sometimes haphazard manual stamping system.

But it will make it virtually impossible to over-stay your 90-day limit without being detected.

The penalties for overstaying remain as they are now – a fine, a warning or a ban on re-entering the EU for a specified period. The penalties are at the discretion of each EU member state and will vary depending on your personal circumstances (eg how long you over-stayed for and whether you were working or claiming benefits during that time).

ETIAS 

It’s worth mentioning ETIAS at this point, even though it is a completely separate system to EES, because it will have a bigger impact on travel for many people.

ETIAS is a different EU rule change, due to be introduced some time after EES has gone live (probably in 2025, but the timetable for ETIAS is still somewhat unclear).

It will have a big impact on beneficiaries of the 90-day rule, effectively ending the days of paperwork-free travel for them.

Under ETIAS, beneficiaries of the 90-rule will need to apply online for a visa waiver before they travel. Technically this is a visa waiver rather than a visa, but it still spells the end of an era when 90-day beneficiaries can travel without doing any kind of immigration paperwork.

If you have travelled to the US in recent years you will find the ETIAS system very similar to the ESTA visa waiver – you apply online in advance, fill in a form and answer some questions and are sent your visa waiver within a couple of days.

ETIAS will cost €7 (with an exemption for under 18s and over 70s) and will last for three years.

Find full details HERE

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