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France launches €550m youth unemployment plan

The French government has unveiled a €550 million plan aimed at tackling the country's stubbornly high rates of unemployment among young people.

France struggles with high youth unemployment rates.
France struggles with high youth unemployment rates. Photo: Stephane du Sakatin/AFP

French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday announced the launch of the Contrat Engagement Jeune (youth commitment contract).

From March 2022, 16-25-year-olds who are unemployed and not in education or training can benefit from the Contrat.

Launching it, Macron wrote to the “young generations” and more specifically to the “lockdown generation,” who for the most part saw their academic situation worsen with the crisis. 

The 16-25 year-olds who qualify will have to follow “15 to 20 hours of training courses to discover a job, train, find an apprenticeship or a position,” wrote President Macron. 

Those who will benefit from this measure will “receive up to €500 per month”.

However the payment will be conditional on them following recommended courses and accepting positions offered.

The measure is costed at €550 million with the objective to help 500 000 young people in the next two years.

France has for years struggled with high rates of unemployment among young people, although it had been declining between 2016 and 2020. It dropped from 24.9 percent to 20.3 percent for men and from 23.9 percent to 19.9 percent for women between 15 and 24 during that four-year period.

But it slightly increased with the pandemic. According to Eurostat’s data,19.5 percent of young people under 25 were unemployed in March 2021 vs. 19.3 percent in February 2020.  

France’s youth unemployment rate remains higher than the EU average – in March 2021, 17.1 percent of EU citizens under 25 were unemployed.  

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PROTESTS

IN PICTURES: Hundreds of thousands protest against far right in France

Around 640,000 people took to the streets in France on Saturday to protest against the far right, French trade union CGT said.

IN PICTURES: Hundreds of thousands protest against far right in France

The CGT said there were 182 demonstrations across the country.

The demonstrations were called by trade unions, associations and the newly formed left-wing alliance the Nouveau Front Populaire less than a week after French President Emmanuel Macron called snap legislative elections after the far right made significant gains in European Parliament elections.

Protesters gather during an anti far-right rally  in Paris on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Sameer Al-Doumy / AFP)

The CGT said 250,000 people protested in Paris, while the police put the number in the capital at 75,000.

 
Demonstrators hold placards, union flags and banners at an anti far-right rally in Dijon, south-eastern France on June 15, 2024. One protester holds a banner reading “Rather the Front Populaire than the children of [Vichy leader] Petain”. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP)
 
 
 

 
Demonstrators march with placards during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)

And in Rennes, 25,000 demonstrators (according to the organisers, or 12,000 according to the police), joined the Pride March, where rainbow flags mixed with Palestinian flags.

“Democracy can be lost at any moment,” said Florence Audebert, 40, who used to work in the entertainment industry.

“I have often voted usefully, Chirac in 2002 against Jean-Marie Le Pen, then Macron against Marine Le Pen… So I am happy to have left-wing candidates to vote for in these legislative elections!” she added.

 
Demonstrators react as they are enveloped by tear gas during an anti far-right rally in Rennes, western France on June 15, 2024. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / AFP)
 
The first tensions broke out shortly before 4pm at Rennes’ Place de Bretagne with police firing tear gas, according to an AFP journalist.
 
The police said that a few people were responsible for damage to banks, estate agencies, street furniture and throwing projectiles at the police, along the protest route. 
 

 
A demonstrator throws back a tear gas canister fired by police during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)
 
In Nantes, the procession brought together 15,000 people according to the organisers, 8,500 according to the police, including many young people.
 

“The RN is like your ex: he says he’s changed but it’s not true”, a sign from a group of environmental law students read.  

Among them, Léonie Leblanc, 19, voted for the first time last week. “For a first election, such a result saddens me a lot. It will be tense but I believe in the Nouveau Front Populaire,” she said.

 
A protester wearing an astronaut costume holds a placard reading “I come from the future and we have won” during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)
 
In the Nantes procession, a same-sex family, Chloé Mahouet-Pujol alongside his wife Natacha and their two and a half year old daughter in a stroller, is worried: “we are trying to have a second child and we are wondering what will happen to the rights of homosexual and LGBTQI+ people.”
 

 
Protesters chant and hold placards during a demonstration against the far right, in Toulouse on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Ed JONES / AFP)
 
Around 4.30pm, the Nantes procession split in two, with some of the demonstrators returning to the starting point in a good-natured atmosphere to the sound of a fanfare, while a hundred metres away groups of young people faced the police in a haze of tear gas, said an AFP correspondent, before calm returned.
 

The Loire-Atlantique police recorded five arrests and “no major damage”.

 

 
A protester holds a placard which reads “Rise up and vote Front Populaire” during a demonstration against the far right, in Dijon, central eastern France, on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP)
 
Further demos are planned for Sunday, according to the trade unions, including in Lyon.
 
 

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