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Jobs in Germany roundup: The lowdown on coding bootcamps and new quarantine rules

Every week we compile news and talking points on working life. Here we look at German bootcamps for budding coders, and quarantine pay rule changes.

Jobs in Germany roundup: The lowdown on coding bootcamps and new quarantine rules
Would you consider a coding bootcamp in Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Christin Klose

What you should know about coding in Germany

Coding schools or boot camps have become a popular option for people looking to change or launch an IT career. In just a few months, people can turn themselves into software developers or data scientists through intense training – and often earn a very nice pay packet. 

As Germany has a shortage of skilled workers in the IT industry, this can be a good career move if you’re looking for a job.

According to the industry association Bitkom, more than 80,000 IT positions for skilled workers are unfilled in Germany. 

READ ALSO: How much do employees really earn across Germany’s states?

While boot camps for programmers have been the trend in the US for years, there are only about a dozen providers based in Germany so far, reports Spiegel.

The courses are often structured along American lines – and are intensive: during the day, you sit in the (virtual) classroom of the coding school, and in the evenings and on weekends you will probably have to complete further “coding challenges” alone or in a team.

As an incentive, some providers promise their participants a job guarantee after training. Others provide the contacts to get into companies and coach graduates in their job search.

Since many of the courses are aimed at career changers, previous IT knowledge is often not a prerequisite. In selection tests and interviews, the main focus is on assessing the motivation, stamina, general technical understanding and learning abilities of the applicants.

“Every participant has to go through several preliminary interviews with us,” says Steffen Zoller, founder and CEO of the Digital Career Institute (DCI).

Originally founded as an initiative to integrate refugees into digital professions, the courses are now open to anyone interested. And most people stick with the tough classes. Zoller attributes the low dropout rate primarily to the selection process: “We reject a relevant proportion of applicants,” he said. Learning programming is often compared to learning a foreign language: If you want to be good at it quickly, you have to be willing to learn a lot.

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Strauch

Daniel Breitinger from the industry association Bitkom says there’s another advantage: “The bootcamps are ideal if you first want to test whether you are at all comfortable working with data, for example.”

It’s not cheap, though, because the courses cost up to €10,000. It pays to compare, not only the duration and content of courses, but also the payment terms. With some providers, for example, the money is only due after a successful start in a job.

If you are starting out while receiving unemployment benefits, many of the qualifications can be financed through an education voucher from the Job Centre so check with your advisor. In some cases, an employer can cover the cost of the training, too.

According to Zoller, the big advantage of coding bootcamps over other educational courses is the fact that they are very specifically geared to the needs of the IT job market.

“We get a whole slew of graduates right away who can do exactly what we need,” he said.

Quarantine pay rule changes

People in Germany who have not been vaccinated against Covid-19 will no longer receive compensation for lost pay if they are ordered into quarantine from November, it emerged on Wednesday. 

The state has been paying workers sent into quarantine for at least five days after having contact with an infected person or returning from a “high risk” area abroad.

But that will end from November 1st, Health Minister Jens Spahn said after a meeting with the health ministers of Germany’s 16 states, in the latest government initiative to encourage more Germans to take the jab.

Some states have already started going down this route. 

Getting vaccinated is a “personal decision”, Spahn said, but that decision will now “also come with the responsibility to bear the financial consequences”.

READ MORE:

People who have been vaccinated do not have to quarantine in Germany. However, everyone is told to self-isolate if they have been confirmed as carrying the virus. 

Germans lack financial knowledge

A new study shows the gap in knowledge when it comes to everyday financial matters among the German population.

About half of the respondents to a survey did not know when overdraft interest accrues on their checking account, and didn’t know or understand the compound interest effect. When it came to other questions about investments, insurance or loans, only one in two people managed to answer half of the questions correctly.

Low-income earners, women and younger people have a greater knowledge gap than other population groups, according to the representative study by Finanztip.

They asked more than 3,000 people aged 16 to 69 questions on everyday financial decisions.

Those who answered all the questions correctly could score a maximum of 12.5 points. More than half, however, managed a maximum of six points. 

“We asked questions about financial knowledge, which are necessary in order to judge everyday financial products correctly,” said Hermann Josef Tenhagen, editor-in-chief of Finanztip. 

Income also has an influence on how familiar respondents are with financial topics. The Finanztip study showed that those who earn more also know more about it. Of households earning up to €1,500 a month, only around 30 percent managed at least 6.5 points.

For households that take in more than €3,800 per month, around 69 percent scored at least 6.5 points. Tenhagen said that comes down to different experience knowledge.

“Those who have once taken out a loan are more familiar with interest and repayment than those who have never borrowed money from the bank,” he said.

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

Finding a job is typically a top priority when planning a move to Germany. The country boasts the third largest economy in the world and a continuing need for skilled professionals. 

Five things to know about salaries in Germany

If you are moving to Germany, you might soon start looking for a job in the country. However, like many other aspects of living abroad, there are several cultural differences and specificities when it comes to job hunting in Germany – especially when it comes to salaries.

Here are five things to know about salaries in Germany.

There is a minimum wage in Germany

Germany’s minimum wage of €12.41 per hour, pre-tax came into effect at the start of this year. This amounts to a monthly salary of €2,054 which ranks ninth in the world. The minimum wage will rise again in 2025 to €12.82 per hour before tax deductions.

There have been calls recently to hike the salary up higher to €14 per hour.

READ ALSO: Millions of workers in Germany ‘earning less than €14 per hour’

Find out salary expectations

Germany does not require companies to list salary ranges for listed positions. But that may be changing soon. The EU parliament passed a wage transparency law to require companies to publish annual reports detailing wage and wage discrepancy information. The rules, which are set to go into effect in 2027, are intended to help close the gender pay gap. 

In the meantime, employees can utilise online resources to find industry averages and expectations for different roles:

  • Gehalt.de offers users access to salary information on more than 800 professions
  • Online platform, Kununu provides compensation information and employer reviews to users in the DACH region  
  • Berlin residents can utilise REDSOFA’s salary survey for an overview of salary averages in the country’s capital city

As of April 2023 the average gross monthly salary was €4,323 according to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office.

Two-thirds of full time workers make less than this average monthly salary and one-third of workers earn more than this average monthly salary.

While wages after deductions may be less than similar roles in other countries, it is also important to take into consideration what other benefits come with a salary. Paid holiday leave, pension contributions, long notice periods and annual bonuses can help make up some of that difference. 

READ ALSO: How much do employees in Germany typically earn?

Check your payment schedule

Internationals can usually expect their salary once a month when working in Germany. Many German companies choose to pay employees either on the 1st or 15th of the month. It is also important to note that most employees can expect to receive their first pay check within 30 or 45 days of starting. 

For positions that offer yearly bonuses, these payments are included in a 13th pay check which are subject to income tax.  

A person works on a laptop.

A person works on a laptop. Image by Bartek Zakrzewski from Pixabay

How many hours do you work?

When looking for a job, don’t forget to check how many hours you can expect. Job descriptions will include expectations for time commitments. 

Mini-jobs, as expected from the name, are limited in hours and pay. Employees can expect up to €538 per month. Mini-jobs do not provide social security because they do not require social security contributions. Employees are also not automatically covered by health and nursing care insurance. 

Teilzeit, or part time jobs, are defined as any job where working hours are less than a full time position.

A common misconception is that part-time work requires working 20 hours or less a week. But an employee working five days a week for 30 hours, at a position that is typically 40 hours when full time can also be defined as a part time worker. 

READ ALSO: The rules in Germany around ‘mini’ and ‘midi jobs’

In fact, Germany has a term for workers who work between 28 and 36 hours a week. Vollzeitnahe Teilzeit, or nearly full time part time workers, can be a popular choice for some people, including parents. These positions can give employees more flexibility to balance work and family responsibilities. It is important to note that these workers are paid according to their time worked, so it will still amount to less than full time.

Depending on the work schedule, part time employees can earn the same amount of vacation as their full-time counterparts. That’s because holiday leave is calculated based on days worked, not hours. If a part time worker comes in five days a week, they will be eligible for at least 20 days of holiday. If that same part time worker comes in three days a week, they will be legally entitled to twelve days of vacation, even if they worked the same hours as the other employee. 

In most companies, weekly working hours between 35 and 40 hours are considered full-time employment or Vollzeitbeschäftigung

Watch out for the gross v. net difference

Before you sign the dotted line, it will be important to check how much of your gross salary you’ll be able to keep come pay day. Companies that include salary expectations in descriptions include gross salary (Bruttoeinkommen) – not the net income after taxes and deductions (Nettoeinkommen). The amount deducted will depend on how much you earn, the tax class you’re in and on other factors such as how much you’re paying for healthcare but it is usually around 40 percent. 

Salaried employees can find information on the deductions on their pay slip. Some to expect to see include:

  • Taxes are deducted directly from the gross pay. The amount is based on the tax bracket your salary falls within 
  • A percentage of your gross salary is also deducted for your pension / retirement contributions
  • Church taxes between eight and nine percent of your salary will also be due if you are affiliated with a religion
  • Unemployment insurance amounts to a 2.5 percent deduction from your gross salary. It is important to note that the insurance covers a salary up to €90,600 
  • Health insurance contribution rates are typically split between employers and employees. The rate depends on the provider. In 2024, the TK contribution rate to health insurance is 15.8 percent of the gross income

READ ALSO: What you need to know about your payslip in Germany 

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