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SWEDISH WORD OF THE DAY

Swedish word of the day: valfläsk

This word has a very strange literal translation, but is useful if you want to discuss politics in Swedish.

the word valfläsk written on a blackboard next to the swedish flag
Here's a word that may come to mind during the EU election campaign. Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Valfläsk is used to talk about a political promise made in the hope of securing votes rather than being based on sound policy. You’ll hear it from opponents attacking their rivals as well as cynical political commentators.

Val has three meanings in Swedish: whale (when it’s en val), choice or election (ett val), while fläsk means pork. You can probably guess that valfläsk means “election pork” rather than “whale pork”.

There are similar terms in American and Australian English (pork barrel), Polish (kiełbasa wyborcza or “election sausage”), Danish and Norwegian (valgflæsk or valgflesk) while the Czechs talk about “pre-election goulash”.

Just picture the politicians tempting undecided voters with some nice meat (though sweet-toothed Brits would be more likely to say politicians were proposing something as a “sweetener”), and remember there’s no such thing as a free lunch.

In Swedish, the word has been recorded since at least the early 1900s.

Examples

Hans löften visade sig vara valfläsk

His promises turned out to be empty in the hope of getting votes

Vi kan förvänta oss lite valfläsk i budgeten

We can expect some pork barrel politics in the budget

Don’t miss any of our Swedish words and expressions of the day by downloading our app (available on Apple and Android) and then selecting the Swedish Word of the Day in your Notification options via the User button.

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SWEDISH WORD OF THE DAY

Swedish word of the day: arbetstillstånd

Today’s word of the day is one many of our readers from outside the EU are already familiar with.

Swedish word of the day: arbetstillstånd

Arbetstillstånd, as many foreigners living in Sweden no doubt already know, is the Swedish word for a work permit. Like many of the words we feature in this column, it’s a compound word.

The first part of the word, arbet, from arbete, means “work”, both in the sense of a job you’re paid for and in the sense of carrying out a particular unpaid task with some degree of effort, like working in the garden (trädgårdsarbete), for example.

You can use the noun jobb or verb jobba in much the same way. 

Similar words to arbete exist in many other Northern European languages, like Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit and Dutch arbeid. The Swedish word arvode, which refers to a one-off fee for some sort of work often paid to freelancers instead of a salary, also comes from the same Proto-Germanic root.

The English word “work” also exists in Swedish as verk, where it can refer to a body of work (see also mästerverk, masterpiece), some sort of government authority (like the Migration Agency, Migrationsverket), or a machine or other service like a waterworks (vattenverk) or power plant (kraftverk – like the German electronic band Kraftwerk, but spelled slightly differently).

  • Don’t miss any of our Swedish words and expressions of the day by downloading our new app (available on Apple and Android) and then selecting the Swedish Word of the Day in your Notification options via the User button

The second half of arbetstillstånd, tillstånd, has a few different meanings. It can refer to a state or condition, like hälsotillstånd (health status), or in the phrase sakernas tillstånd (the state of things).

Tillstånd can be both a countable and uncountable noun. If you’re not sure what that means, think of the difference between “money”, which is uncountable (you can’t say “one money”), and “coin”, which is countable (two coins).

You can use the word ett tillstånd on its own, but Swedes more often just combine the word with whatever the permit is for, like an uppehållstillstånd (residence permit), serveringstillstånd (permit for serving alcohol) or a fisketillstånd (fishing permit).

Example sentences:

När kommer försörjningskravet för arbetstillstånd höjas?

When will the maintenance requirement for work permits be raised?

Har du arbetstillstånd i Sverige? Nej, jag har uppehållstillstånd som familjemedlem till någon i Sverige, men jag får arbeta ändå.

Do you have a work permit in Sweden? No, I have a residence permit as a family member of someone in Sweden, but I’m allowed to work anyway.

Villa, Volvo, Vovve: The Local’s Word Guide to Swedish Life, written by The Local’s journalists, is available to order. Head to lysforlag.com/vvv to read more about it. It is also possible to buy your copy from Amazon USAmazon UKBokus or Adlibris.

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