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Can families with unvaccinated children holiday in Germany this summer?

Germany has recently opened up its borders to many countries after vaccinations ramped up. But are children - many of whom are unvaccinated - allowed to enter? And do they need to quarantine?

Can families with unvaccinated children holiday in Germany this summer?
Youngsters in Eberswalde in June. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl

Now that summer is here, lots of people from outside Germany are thinking about packing their bags and visiting the country once again. 

As we all know, travel is tricky at the best of times and you have to consider a lot of factors – such as vaccinations, tests and rules for different countries – before you even book a plane or train ticket. 

It gets even more complicated (and possibly expensive) when you’re not travelling alone. 

READ ALSO: The documents Americans need for travel to Germany 

We looked at the rules on families coming to Germany with children. 

Can children come to Germany if they’re not vaccinated?

The general answer is – yes – unvaccinated children can come to Germany, however, it depends on the country you’re coming from. 

If it’s a Schengen region (EU country or associated state) you’re coming from, travel is generally allowed into Germany, even for unvaccinated people of any age.

If it’s a non-EU region on Germany’s safe list – such as Canada, New Zealand or South Korea – unvaccinated people are also allowed to enter (as well as vaccinated people and those who’ve recovered from Covid within the last six months). 

But there are still restrictions (more on that later). 

READ ALSO: Five things to know about Germany’s new testing rules

What about non-EU countries not on the safe list?

Germany began allowing people from non-EU countries to enter from June 25th. But if you’re coming from one of these regions then the general rule is that you have to be vaccinated.

You can read more about the documents you need to have to get into Germany here:

Germany opens borders to vaccinated non-EU residents: What you need to know

In the case of young children who are not vaccinated usually because a Covid vaccine has not been approved for them yet, Germany is allowing them to enter the country with at least one vaccinated adult.

The German government said this was due to the “uncertainty surrounding vaccination for young people”.

Minors of third country nationals (not on the safe list) over the age of 12 are only allowed to enter if they have a compelling reason or if they have been fully vaccinated.

Do children need to take a Covid test before arrival in Germany?

Yes. Everyone entering Germany – from any country in the world – has to show a recent negative Covid-19 test. 

If you are fully vaccinated or can show proof of recovery from Covid-19 then you can present proof of that instead of a negative test. 

Do all children have to get tested?

No. In Germany, children under the age of 12 are exempt from the test obligation for entry into Germany. 

    Up until August 2nd, children under six were exempt from having to take a Covid-19 test. 

    Do children have to quarantine?

    Yes. A Health Ministry spokesman told The Local that there are no exceptions for children. The quarantine regulations when entering from certain countries to Germany “apply to everyone, children and adults alike”, said the spokesman. 

    But it does depend on the rules of the country you are entering from Germany from, and your health status.

    People who are vaccinated or have recovered from Covid do not have to quarantine if coming from a high risk country if they can show evidence of this on entry to Germany. 

    For high risk areas, unvaccinated people have to do a 10-day quarantine that can be ended after a negative Covid test result taken at the earliest five days into the quarantine. 

    Everyone coming from any kind of risk country to Germany has to register online before arrival and there is the option to upload a test result there. 

    Children also have to self-isolate at home and can end it earlier in the same way. For children under 12, the quarantine automatically ends five days after entry without the need for testing. 

      For ‘virus variant areas of concern’ there is a 14 day quarantine for everyone with no exceptions (although the quarantine rules for vaccinated people coming from these areas can be different depending on the variant in question).

      There is also a ban on entry from ‘virus variant’ countries but there are exceptions, including for German citizens and residents.

      The Robert Koch Institute updates the risk status of countries regularly.  

      Is there anything else I need to know about?

      The same rules apply to people entering Germany as they do for holidaymakers coming back into the country. 

      You’ll need to be aware of the rules for entering Germany, and for getting back into the country you’re travelling from.

      Also keep in mind that airline carriers may have their own requirements in place, and you’ll have to be aware of the rules for any country you’re travelling through on the journey. 

      As with all the Covid regulations, they can change quickly so keep an eye on things.

      Since the local health authorities are responsible for monitoring quarantines, if you have any queries you should contact them before arrival in Germany. 

      We updated this story to reflect Germany’s new travel rules

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      TRAIN TRAVEL

      ‘More seats’: How Deutsche Bahn is tackling overcrowding on German regional trains

      Regional trains in Germany have become completely overloaded on excursion routes in the summer season since the introduction of the Deutschlandticket. This season Deutsche Bahn plans to take countermeasures.

      'More seats': How Deutsche Bahn is tackling overcrowding on German regional trains

      Anyone who has travelled with Deutsche Bahn’s regional (RE) trains during the summer vacation period has probably seen how crowded German trains can get.

      Last year, trains on some routes were completely overloaded. 

      Regional train passenger numbers have increased significantly since the introduction of the Deutschlandticket. According to the Association of German Transport Companies (VDV), the ticket, which costs €49 per month, has an average of 11.2 million users per month.

      Deutsche Bahn wants to prevent overcrowded trains by adding more capacity in regional transport in summer, especially on routes that are in demand for tourism. 

      “We will provide more seats,” said Evelyn Palla, Deutsche Bahn board member and DB Regio CEO, to the German Press Agency. “Exactly what this will look like is currently being coordinated with the authorities.”

      Which routes are the most crowded?

      Regional trains heading for the Baltic Sea from Berlin, for example, sometimes had to pass stations with waiting passengers last summer because they were already too full.

      “Especially in the case of excursion destinations, we are seeing a strong increase on weekends…,” said Palla. 

      She added that the routes; from Berlin to the Baltic Sea, from Hamburg to Sylt, or from Munich to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, are known to get exceptionally crowded.

      Each of these routes connect summer travellers from big cities to popular regional vacation destinations.

      The northern island of Sylt, for example, is known as a playground for affluent Germans. The North Frisian island became the subject of endless jokes when the Deutschlandticket was announced and German holidaymakers began to realize that with a €9 subscription ticket, people across the country could theoretically vacation there. 

      READ ALSO: What is Sylt and why is it terrified of Germany’s €9 holidaymakers?

      Common vacation periods, like when public schools are out for summer break, and weekends also have an impact on train capacities, as well as the time of day. 

      The aforementioned routes tend to be more crowded in the outward direction during the morning and early afternoon, and then more crowded in the inbound direction in the evenings as people return home.

      How can DB add more capacity?

      It will be difficult to make adjustments in the short term, because the public authorities – the federal states and their transport associations – have authority over regional transport. 

      Palla said that DB is already communicating with the relevant parties. “We are in talks with them about how we want to proceed this summer,” she said.

      Palla also emphasised that outside of key destination routes, regional transport is not overloaded in Germany. “We have an average capacity utilisation of 25 to 30 percent,” she said, which is half as much as in long-distance transport. “However, it can happen that we reach our limits on certain days of the week, on certain lines and routes.” 

      When it comes to adding passenger capacity on trains, the options are pretty straightforward, DB needs to add either more cars to its trains, or more trains on the routes that are crowded. But DB didn’t specify its exact plans.

      Palla does not think, however, that the situation will be made worse by the upcoming Euro 2024 championship in Germany – a belief that will be tested in June.

      However, Palla said that in addition to promoting the Deutschlandticket, politicians must also invest in the expansion of the offer because it is convincing people to choose public transport.

      “At the end of the day, this is the lever that convinces people to use public transport,” she said.

      READ ALSO: Where to expect disruption due to rail upgrades in Germany this year

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