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FEATURE

Reader Question: Will Norway allow vaccinated Americans to travel to Norway?

Vaccinated travellers using the EU vaccine pass can enter Norway, but will Americans vaccinated against Covid-19 be allowed to enter? 

Reader Question: Will Norway allow vaccinated Americans to travel to Norway?
A Boeing 737 landing at Oslo Gardermoen airport. Alan Wilson Flickr

Question: Will Norway allow vaccinated Americans to travel to Norway? 

This is a question on the minds of many of our readers from across the Atlantic; given the role, vaccines have played in opening travel across Europe, it’s a fair one.

Norway has already opened its borders to travellers using the EU health pass that allows travellers who have either been fully vaccinated or have had Covid-19 in the past six months quarantine free entry into the country. 

The US’s vaccination program has been working at express speed throughout the spring and summer, and over 150 million Americans are now fully vaccinated, according to Our World in Data. So, will Norway open up its doors to jabbed up travellers from the USA?

What are the current rules? 

Travel to Norway from the US is currently restricted to residents and citizens, with a few exceptions, which you can read about here. It’s also worth noting that the US currently ranks Norway as a level 3 for its Travel Health Notice. Level 3 indicates high levels of Covid-19 infections.

This basically means Americans “should reconsider travel to Norway”. In addition to this, the travel notice advises that unvaccinated travellers do not travel to Norway. 

READ ALSO: Norway issues travel deadline for partners from the US

Will vaccinated travellers from America be able to travel to Norway? 

This looks unlikely at the time of writing because of the rules Norway has adopted in relation to accepting vaccine passports. 

The lack of a universal vaccine passport in the US will prove a stumbling block that could be difficult to overcome. 

This is because Norway would need to set up a system for verifying the various vaccine passports for all the different states using one. The possibility of this happening is relatively low. 

Norway has only accepted vaccine passports from countries whose health passes were designed in line with the common European framework. 

Furthermore, if Norway began accepting vaccine passes from some US states, it would create an inequality between travellers from parts of the United States that use vaccine passes and states that don’t. 

Are there any other ways that Norway could open to travellers to the US? 

Things don’t look particularly rosy in this regard either. 

Previously the US spent a week on Norway’s purple list before being removed from it.

Being on the purple list meant that close family and partners of residents of Norway could travel to the country from the US. You can read more about the purple list here.

The US could once again be added to the purple list, but there has been radio silence from the government on this matter. 

The only possibility of entry rules for travellers from the US being similar to those with vaccine passes would be if Norway added the USA back to its purple list and relaxed the rules for purple countries to be more in line with green countries. 

While this is certainly possible, the likelihood of this happening soon appears to be remote due to concerns over the Delta Covid variant, which was first identified in India, which delayed the final step of Norway’s strategy to lift Covid restrictions in the country. 

In addition to this, the government may be looking to see how recent shakeups to its travel rules affect infection levels before another overhaul of the rules.

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TRAVEL NEWS

How do the EU’s new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

As European travellers prepare for the introduction of enhanced passport checks known as the Entry & Exit System (EES), many readers have asked us what this means for the '90-day rule' for non-EU citizens.

How do the EU's new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

From the start date to the situation for dual nationals and non-EU residents living in the EU, it’s fair to say that readers of The Local have a lot of questions about the EU’s new biometric passport check system known as EES.

You can find our full Q&A on how the new system will work HERE, or leave us your questions HERE.

And one of the most commonly-asked questions was what the new system changes with regards to the 90-day rule – the rule that allows citizens of certain non-EU countries (including the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) to spend up to 90 days in every 180 in the EU without needing a visa.

And the short answer is – nothing. The key thing to remember about EES is that it doesn’t actually change any rules on immigration, visas etc.

Therefore the 90-day rule continues as it is – but what EES does change is the enforcement of the rule.

90 days 

The 90-day rule applies to citizens of a select group of non-EU countries;

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.

Citizens of these countries can spend up to 90 days in every 180 within the EU or Schengen zone without needing a visa or residency permit.

People who are citizens of neither the EU/Schengen zone nor the above listed countries need a visa even for short trips into the EU – eg an Indian or Chinese tourist coming for a two-week holiday would require a visa. 

In total, beneficiaries of the 90-day rule can spend up to six months in the EU, but not all in one go. They must limit their visits so that in any 180-day (six month) period they have spent less than 90 days (three months) in the Bloc.

READ ALSO How does the 90-day rule work?

The 90 days are calculated according to a rolling calendar so that at any point in the year you must be able to count backwards to the last 180 days, and show that you have spent less than 90 of them in the EU/Schengen zone.

You can find full details on how to count your days HERE.

If you wish to spend more than 90 days at a time you will have to leave the EU and apply for a visa for a longer stay. Applications must be done from your home country, or via the consulate of your home country if you are living abroad.

Under EES 90-day rule beneficiaries will still be able to travel visa free (although ETIAS will introduce extra changes, more on that below).

EES does not change either the rule or how the days are calculated, but what it does change is the enforcement.

Enforcement

One of the stated aims of the new system is to tighten up enforcement of ‘over-stayers’ – that is people who have either overstayed the time allowed on their visa or over-stayed their visa-free 90 day period.

At present border officials keep track of your time within the Bloc via manually stamping passports with the date of each entry and exit to the Bloc. These stamps can then be examined and the days counted up to ensure that you have not over-stayed.

The system works up to a point – stamps are frequently not checked, sometimes border guards incorrectly stamp a passport or forget to stamp it as you leave the EU, and the stamps themselves are not always easy to read.

What EES does is computerise this, so that each time your passport is scanned as you enter or leave the EU/Schengen zone, the number of days you have spent in the Bloc is automatically tallied – and over-stayers will be flagged.

For people who stick to the limits the system should – if it works correctly – actually be better, as it will replace the sometimes haphazard manual stamping system.

But it will make it virtually impossible to over-stay your 90-day limit without being detected.

The penalties for overstaying remain as they are now – a fine, a warning or a ban on re-entering the EU for a specified period. The penalties are at the discretion of each EU member state and will vary depending on your personal circumstances (eg how long you over-stayed for and whether you were working or claiming benefits during that time).

ETIAS 

It’s worth mentioning ETIAS at this point, even though it is a completely separate system to EES, because it will have a bigger impact on travel for many people.

ETIAS is a different EU rule change, due to be introduced some time after EES has gone live (probably in 2025, but the timetable for ETIAS is still somewhat unclear).

It will have a big impact on beneficiaries of the 90-day rule, effectively ending the days of paperwork-free travel for them.

Under ETIAS, beneficiaries of the 90-rule will need to apply online for a visa waiver before they travel. Technically this is a visa waiver rather than a visa, but it still spells the end of an era when 90-day beneficiaries can travel without doing any kind of immigration paperwork.

If you have travelled to the US in recent years you will find the ETIAS system very similar to the ESTA visa waiver – you apply online in advance, fill in a form and answer some questions and are sent your visa waiver within a couple of days.

ETIAS will cost €7 (with an exemption for under 18s and over 70s) and will last for three years.

Find full details HERE

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