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Goodbye tax amnesty? What Norway’s proposed changes mean for you

Norway is considering scrapping a tax amnesty which lets those who fail to disclose all their income to the tax authorities off the hook – as long as they voluntarily report the error.

Goodbye tax amnesty? What Norway's proposed changes mean for you
The tax amnesty covers income in Norway and abroad. Photo: Scott Graham on Unsplash

The amnesty or voluntary correction allows people to voluntarily contact the authorities and report wealth or income for which they previously should’ve been taxed on and avoid punishment.

Those who are granted voluntary correction pay the tax owed and interest, but avoid additional penalties in the form of extra tax and potential criminal convictions. 

The voluntary correction scheme covers income in both Norway and abroad.

Last year 212 people contacted authorities to report undeclared income and assets.

Since 2007 around 80 billion kroner of assets and three billion kroner of income has been voluntarily reported.

The government is looking to scrap the scheme because the information and cooperation from foreign tax agencies has improved, making it easier for the tax administration to discover hidden assets and income.

The decision is being mulled over by the Ministry of Finance. They will assess dropping the voluntary scheme along with skatteetaten, the tax authority, and any planned proposals will be open for public consultation.

“The risk of being discovered if you have hidden assets and income has therefore increased, and the tax authorities are not as dependent on voluntary correction to determine the correct tax. In the government’s view, there is therefore reason to consider changes in the scheme of voluntary correction,” the ministry said.

If voluntarily corrections are dropped, then additional tax, as well as the tax owed, will have to be paid.

READ MORE: Five things foreigners should know about income tax in Norway

Residents of Norway are taxed on their income earned outside of Norway, which includes money earned from interest, property and shares.

If you have already been taxed on this income in the country it was earned, you can receive tax credits in Norway if you provide proof of the tax paid.

You can find more information on the tax rules that apply to people who have income, debt or capital outside of Norway here.

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TAXES

Taxes: Everything you need to know about Norway’s commuter deductions

Norway has a tax deduction that those who commute to work can claim. However, it must be added manually to tax returns, meaning many miss out. 

Taxes: Everything you need to know about Norway's commuter deductions

There are plenty of advantages to commuting to and from work, whether it be cheaper rent or property prices, being closer to nature, or being able to live closer to your children’s school. 

The obvious downside, apart from making the journey, is the cost. Thankfully, commuters in Norway can claim some of this cost back as a tax deduction. 

Furthermore, you can change tax returns up to three years after they have been submitted. If you have missed out on a deduction, you can log into the Norwegian Tax Administration portal and update the information. 

READ ALSO: Five things to do when you get your Norwegian tax return

Norway’s commuter deductions cover several categories. Firstly, those who spend nights away from home can claim additional expenses such as food and accommodation, you can also make deductions for travel between work and home. 

The Norwegian Tax Administration has a wizard on its website which tells workers whether they are classified as commuters and, therefore, eligible for deductions on its website. 

As a technical point, you can be ineligible for a commuter deduction, but you can also deduct daily travel to and from work. 

Those who travel round trips of more than 37 kilometres between work and home are eligible for the travel deduction. This deduction is calculated based on several factors, such as the length of the journey, whether toll roads and ferries significantly reduce the journey time, and the number of days of the year you work. 

The traveller’s deduction can be claimed for up to 230 days of the year. The low threshold for roundtrips means that journeys between Oslo and nearby towns such as Ski or Lillestrøm become tax deductible.

For example, if you commute 45 kilometres per day for 230 days of the year, you could deduct as much as 702 kroner from your taxes. 

Those who commute up to 100 kilometres per day and don’t use toll roads or ferries to shorten their journeys could deduct around 5,000 kroner from their taxes. 

This is based on the rules for 2023 and commutes from Oslo to nearby towns and cities. The Norwegian Tax Administration has a calculator on its website that can tell you how much you can deduct for your daily travel

If you want to try and add deductions for previous years, be aware that the thresholds for journey length were previously higher. The minimum distance for previous years was a daily round trip of 67 kilometres. 

Under these rules, travel between Oslo and some surrounding towns may not be deductible. Still, you can log in and check whether you can add deductions for previous years. 

How to add these to your tax return

When checking your tax return, you can choose to add information.

There is a section marked “Would you like to provide any other information?”. From there, if you go to the bottom of the list, there should be an option for “work and travel” (when using the English version of the portal). 

From there, you can input your information, making the process relatively straightforward. 

Below you can see some pictures on where to add any travel deductions. 

Pictured is a form from the Norwegian Tax Administration.

You can add the deductions under work/ travel. Photo: Screenshot / The Local.
 
Pictured is the commuter deduction form.

Those who travel for work, or to get to work have a number of potential deductions. Photo: Screenshot / The Local
 
The travel deduction form.

Here you can see where you input your daily travel information. Photo: The Screenshot / The Local.
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