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HEALTH

French police make 2,500 quarantine travel checks and 141 fines

Police have so far conducted some 2,500 checks and fined 141 people for breaching their strict 10-day quarantine, obligatory for arrivals from 'red'-listed countries, according to the French interior ministry.

French police make 2,500 quarantine travel checks and 141 fines
Gendarmes will be knocking on the doors of people subject to France's toughest quarantine measures. Photo: Philippe LOPEZ / AFP

Of the total 2,479 checks conducted across France as per May 6th, 141 people received fines, according to the interior ministry, which confirmed the numbers to French daily Le Parisien.

Some 4,000 people were so far concerned by the quarantine checks, having arrived in France from one of the countries on the ‘red’ list with strict Covid-19 rules.

“The police come to check on me from the other side of the street,” Marcel, 60, told Le Parisien. 

“I say hi from the window.”

Marcel had arrived from India, one of the countries on the ‘red’ list. France and several other countries have tightened travel rules on arrivals from India following its flare-up in Covid cases and the new B.1.617 – so-called “Indian” – variant.

At present, travel from the countries on the ‘red’ list is allowed for essential reasons only. This is the general rule for non-EU travel, except for seven countries including the UK, Australia and New Zealand, from which travellers can come for any reason.

The strict pre-travel testing regime for ‘red’-list travellers is followed by a compulsory 10-day quarantine in France. This quarantine is monitored by police, in contrast to the seven-day quarantine asked of travellers coming in from other non-EU countries (including the UK), which is not enforced by police.

Arrivals from countries within the EU do not need to quarantine in France. 

Marcel tested positive for the virus at Charles-de-Gaulle airport north of Paris, though, six days later, he remained symptom-free. All international travellers are required to get tested for Covid before departure, but several of the people Le Parisien spoke to took another rapid antigen nasal swab test upon their arrival in France.

EXPLAINED These are France’s rules on quarantine

The government is restructuring its travel rules, preparing a ‘traffic light’ system with red, orange and green lists determining travel restrictions on countries depending on their epidemic status.

During the obligatory 10-day quarantine period, arrivals from red list countries have to stay home at all times, except between 10am and 12 noon when they are allowed to run essential errands.

When announcing the new rules, the government warned that they would be tightly enforced. Anyone found out of the house outside the given two-hour window faces a fine between €1,000 and €1,500.

Another traveller who arrived from India and tested positive upon his arrival said he counted five checks since the beginning of his quarantine.

Two of these happened through intercom only, but most times police seem to request an in-person meet, though from a distance to avoid risking getting infected.

Some police complained that the checks were a waste of resources.

“It would be more effective to isolate these poor people in hotels, rather than letting them infect each other, and less time-consuming for police,” one policeman in the Val-d’Oise département, north of Paris, told Le Parisien.

For the full rules on non-EU travel, click HERE.

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TRAVEL NEWS

How do the EU’s new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

As European travellers prepare for the introduction of enhanced passport checks known as the Entry & Exit System (EES), many readers have asked us what this means for the '90-day rule' for non-EU citizens.

How do the EU's new EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

From the start date to the situation for dual nationals and non-EU residents living in the EU, it’s fair to say that readers of The Local have a lot of questions about the EU’s new biometric passport check system known as EES.

You can find our full Q&A on how the new system will work HERE, or leave us your questions HERE.

And one of the most commonly-asked questions was what the new system changes with regards to the 90-day rule – the rule that allows citizens of certain non-EU countries (including the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) to spend up to 90 days in every 180 in the EU without needing a visa.

And the short answer is – nothing. The key thing to remember about EES is that it doesn’t actually change any rules on immigration, visas etc.

Therefore the 90-day rule continues as it is – but what EES does change is the enforcement of the rule.

90 days 

The 90-day rule applies to citizens of a select group of non-EU countries;

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.

Citizens of these countries can spend up to 90 days in every 180 within the EU or Schengen zone without needing a visa or residency permit.

People who are citizens of neither the EU/Schengen zone nor the above listed countries need a visa even for short trips into the EU – eg an Indian or Chinese tourist coming for a two-week holiday would require a visa. 

In total, beneficiaries of the 90-day rule can spend up to six months in the EU, but not all in one go. They must limit their visits so that in any 180-day (six month) period they have spent less than 90 days (three months) in the Bloc.

READ ALSO How does the 90-day rule work?

The 90 days are calculated according to a rolling calendar so that at any point in the year you must be able to count backwards to the last 180 days, and show that you have spent less than 90 of them in the EU/Schengen zone.

You can find full details on how to count your days HERE.

If you wish to spend more than 90 days at a time you will have to leave the EU and apply for a visa for a longer stay. Applications must be done from your home country, or via the consulate of your home country if you are living abroad.

Under EES 90-day rule beneficiaries will still be able to travel visa free (although ETIAS will introduce extra changes, more on that below).

EES does not change either the rule or how the days are calculated, but what it does change is the enforcement.

Enforcement

One of the stated aims of the new system is to tighten up enforcement of ‘over-stayers’ – that is people who have either overstayed the time allowed on their visa or over-stayed their visa-free 90 day period.

At present border officials keep track of your time within the Bloc via manually stamping passports with the date of each entry and exit to the Bloc. These stamps can then be examined and the days counted up to ensure that you have not over-stayed.

The system works up to a point – stamps are frequently not checked, sometimes border guards incorrectly stamp a passport or forget to stamp it as you leave the EU, and the stamps themselves are not always easy to read.

What EES does is computerise this, so that each time your passport is scanned as you enter or leave the EU/Schengen zone, the number of days you have spent in the Bloc is automatically tallied – and over-stayers will be flagged.

For people who stick to the limits the system should – if it works correctly – actually be better, as it will replace the sometimes haphazard manual stamping system.

But it will make it virtually impossible to over-stay your 90-day limit without being detected.

The penalties for overstaying remain as they are now – a fine, a warning or a ban on re-entering the EU for a specified period. The penalties are at the discretion of each EU member state and will vary depending on your personal circumstances (eg how long you over-stayed for and whether you were working or claiming benefits during that time).

ETIAS 

It’s worth mentioning ETIAS at this point, even though it is a completely separate system to EES, because it will have a bigger impact on travel for many people.

ETIAS is a different EU rule change, due to be introduced some time after EES has gone live (probably in 2025, but the timetable for ETIAS is still somewhat unclear).

It will have a big impact on beneficiaries of the 90-day rule, effectively ending the days of paperwork-free travel for them.

Under ETIAS, beneficiaries of the 90-rule will need to apply online for a visa waiver before they travel. Technically this is a visa waiver rather than a visa, but it still spells the end of an era when 90-day beneficiaries can travel without doing any kind of immigration paperwork.

If you have travelled to the US in recent years you will find the ETIAS system very similar to the ESTA visa waiver – you apply online in advance, fill in a form and answer some questions and are sent your visa waiver within a couple of days.

ETIAS will cost €7 (with an exemption for under 18s and over 70s) and will last for three years.

Find full details HERE

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