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PROPERTY

Property in Spain: Why mortgages are now cheaper than ever

If you’re looking to buy a property in Spain this year, then you’re in luck. Not only have property prices fallen in many regions across the country, but banks are also offering lower interest rates and more favourable mortgages too.

Property in Spain: Why mortgages are now cheaper than ever
Clifftop houses in the majestic city of Ronda in Malaga province, Spain.Photo: Tomáš Malík/Pexels

Mortgages are one of the top buyer concerns in Spain, according to Inspire Property Experts – how to access one and how to make sure you’re getting the best rate. 

The pandemic has caused a lot of financial uncertainty for many, but if you are in the position to be able to buy a property now and want to take advantage of the lower housing prices and cheaper mortgages at the moment, then read on.

Low-interest rates

The pandemic has set a trend for cheaper mortgage loans and an increased commitment to fixed interest rates. 

“It’s a buyer’s market and a good time to buy property right now”, says real estate agent Raf Jacobs from Inspire Property Experts in Barcelona, who also runs a series of property webinars.

Interest rates in Spain are now at their lowest point ever, meaning more favourable mortgages for buyers. 

“Borrowing money has never been cheaper,” says Jacobs, which means that buyers could borrow more to be able to buy better properties. 

In 2019, Spain rolled out new mortgage laws with favourable conditions for both residents and non-residents. These included longer default periods before repossession and the green light for borrowers to convert foreign currency for mortgages into euros.

Combining these conditions with the cheaper mortgages offered today, creates a good opportunity for buyers. 

Why have interest rates fallen so much?

The number of mortgages being taken out in the first few months of lockdown in 2020 almost halved according to Europa Press’ EPData, meaning fewer people borrowing from the banks. 

This caused Euribor, the reference rate for mortgages, to fall to -0.48 at the end of last year, which pushed banks to offer lower rates through their mortgages in 2021.

The average interest rate is published every month by the Bank of Spain and the trend for lower mortgages started last year when the rate fell from 1.81 percent in March 2020, to 1.75 percent towards the end of 2020. 

More fixed rates than variable ones

Last year there had already been a trend towards more fixed mortgage rates, but this year it has been reported that over 70 percent of mortgages granted in Spain are now fixed-rate ones. 

The sharp decline in interest rates generated a drop in variable mortgages. Many banks in Spain decided to promote their fixed mortgages instead to create greater profitability. Some of the banks that have lowered their fixed mortgages are BBVA, Santander and Openbank.

This created a banking war, with banks fighting to provide more attractive mortgage deals to their customers, according to Oi Realtor.

Which banks are offering the cheapest mortgages right now?

According to price comparison website Kelisto.es, the banks that are currently offering the cheapest mortgages rates – both variable and fixed – in March 2021 are MyInvestor, BBVA and Liberbank.

The website says that there has also been an increase in the number of online banks offering competitive mortgages recently, of which MyInvestor is one. The other online banks offering the cheapest mortgages right now are Openbank, the online bank of Santander; EVO Bank and COINC.

Things to be aware of

Mortgage rates may be more favourable right now, but the requirements in order to be granted one are a lot stricter than they have been in the past.

The main requirements are having a stable income, having a job contract and having a certain amount of deposit. Many banks in Spain are currently asking that you have around a 40,000 to 50,000 euro deposit, depending on the price of the property.

This has made it slightly trickier to get a mortgage because of job uncertainty, redundancies and reduction in customers and clients, during the pandemic. 

“Business models for banks in Spain have changed over the past few years”, says Jacobs. “Margins have dropped significantly because of the low-interest rates and banks are looking at new ways of making money”. He predicts that there will be many bank mergers over the next few years, but says this will be less helpful for buyers because there will be “Less service, and less information for clients”.

There is a difference in what type of financing you can access from Spanish banks depending on whether you are a resident or a non-resident. Residents will usually be lent around 70 to 80 percent of the total property amount and get better interest rates, whereas non-residents can only expect a Spanish bank to cover around 60 percent of the cost.

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VISAS

Spain’s soon-to-end golden visa: Can I still apply and what if I have it already?

Last April, Spain's government said it intends to axe its property-based golden visa scheme, but is it too late still apply, how long does it take and what happens if you have the visa already? The Local spoke to an immigration lawyer to find out.

Spain's soon-to-end golden visa: Can I still apply and what if I have it already?

The golden visa programme, also known as the visado de residencia para inversores in Spanish, grants non-EU nationals residency in Spain when they buy a property in Spain worth €500,000. 

It can also be obtained by investing €1 million in shares in Spanish companies, or €2 million in government bonds, or having transferred €1 million to a Spanish bank account. 

In early April, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced he was axing the property-based golden visa, although there’s no new law in place yet.

READ MORE: What the end of Spain’s golden visa means for foreigners

More recently the government’s junior coalition party Sumar had said that they have now filed an official bill in the hope they can scrap it as soon as possible.

Sumar spokesperson Íñigo Errejón told journalists that the visas are a privilege that must be scrapped “immediately” because they have an inflationary effect on the housing market.

All of this means that those still interested in still getting the visa are confused. They don’t know when the scheme will end, if they still have time to send in applications and what will happen to those who are already in the process of applying.

In order to help answer some of these pressing questions, The Local Spain contacted María Luisa De Castro from CostaLuz Lawyers in to find out more. 

Q: When will the Golden Visa scheme officially end?

A: “The exact date for the official end of the Golden Visa scheme has not been fully detailed yet. Initially, changes would be implemented in the near future, potentially within the next few months. Some optimists believe it might be a bluff by the government and that it may not be implemented after all.”

READ MORE: When will Spain’s golden visa scheme officially end?

Q: Has the process of applying changed?

A: “As of now, the process remains unchanged, so it’s exactly the same as before.”

Q: Can people still apply for now?

A: “Applications are still being accepted. However, given the recent announcement, it is advisable for prospective applicants to act swiftly.”

Q: What will happen if I’m in the middle of the application process?

A: “For those currently in the middle of the application process, their applications will still be processed under the existing rules. Once the new regulations come into effect, it will very likely come with some transitional provisions to handle ongoing applications.”

Q: What about those who want to invest instead of buy a property?

A: “The visa remains available for other investment options such as investments in companies, public debt, etc.”

Q: What if I already have the golden visa through property investment, will I be able to renew it in the future?

A: “Our opinion (and that is what we will defend) is that renewal rights are acquired when the visa is granted and therefore cannot be subsequently reduced, as this would constitute a retroactive limitation of individual rights. The Spanish Constitution prohibits retroactive application of laws that are not favourable or that restrict individual rights once they have been acquired.”

Q: How quickly can I get the golden visa?

A: This depends on where you apply from. According to the CostaLuz Lawyers, if you’re applying outside the countryYou should apply at least 90 days before you plan to travel to Spain”. If you’re inside Spain, you can apply through the Unidad de Grandes Empresas. This could take anywhere between 20 and 60 days.

CostaLuz Lawyers argue that it’s not necessary to wait until the property purchase has gone through, that you can apply with your initial contract or a statement from your bank in Spain, certifying that you have deposited at least €500,000.

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