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‘Second best year in a decade’ – France remains popular to foreign investors despite Covid

French ministers are celebrating more than 1,000 new foreign investment projects in 2020, only a small fall on 2019's investment despite the pandemic and two lockdowns.

'Second best year in a decade' - France remains popular to foreign investors despite Covid
Paris' business district La Défense. Photo by STEPHANE DE SAKUTIN / AFP

France recorded 1,215 new foreign direct investment projects in 2020, according to a report published last week by Business France, the government agency in charge of promoting French attractiveness on the world stage.

While this was 17 percent less than the 1,468 new projects the year before, the drop was smaller than feared after the Covid-19 health crisis forced the economy into a near standstill last spring.

“2020 is the second best year in ten years,” Christophe Lecourtier, Director General of the public agency Business France, told French newspaper Le Figaro, referring to the number of jobs created or preserved as a direct result of these investments: 34,567 in total, of which 29,809 were new jobs.

The number of jobs created or preserved was 13 percent less than in 2019, but represented a 14 percent rise compared to 2018.

The difference between 2019 and 2020 was also relatively small compared to the world on average, which saw investments plunge by 42 percent in total over the same period, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

READ ALSO Five reasons to set up a business in France

President Emmanuel Macron ran on a promise to make France more attractive to foreign investors by loosening up the country’s rigid labour laws and boosting the tech sector. His government celebrated the new numbers as proof that their policies were bearing fruits.

“Our reforms were convincing,” Minister for Foreign Trade and Economic Attractiveness Franck Riester said when the report came out, referring in particular to the government’s tax reduction for production companies, “of €20 billion in the period 2020-2022.”

READ ALSO How to set up as a small business in France

In 2019, France was the top country in Europe for foreign direct investments, beating both the United Kingdom and Germany (see the graphic below). This was an upgrade from the second place in 2018 and third place in 2017, the year Macron came to power.

“We were very worried about how this dynamic would behave with the crisis,” Business France’s Lecourtier told Le Monde.

READ ALSO How to write the perfect CV for getting a job in France

Of all the foreign investment, a quarter went into directly into production site development, 12 percent went into research projects while 13 percent went into business services.

Investment into the health and biotechnology sector soared by 40 percent compared to the year before. Renewable energy also saw a popularity spike (+13 percent) while investment into the aeronautics sector plunged (-56 percent) along with the tourism sector (-57 percent).

The EU was by far the number one investor, generating nearly two thirds of all the projects. On a unique country basis the United States came out on top with 17 percent of the projects, followed by Germany (16.5 percent) and the UK (10 percent).

Source: French government

While this was overall good news for France on the world stage, 2020 also saw poverty levels rise along with unemployment rates, especially among young people. It remains to be seen whether the trickle-down effect Macron promised during his campaign will manifest with the crisis. The government is banking on that its €100 billion rescue plan will help the country’s overall reeling economy.

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WORKING IN FRANCE

The best job search websites in France and tips for using them

Are you looking for work in France? These are websites you might want to bookmark, plus tips for navigating the job search.

The best job search websites in France and tips for using them

If you are looking for a job in France, then you might find that the job search websites you used in your home country do not offer as many results here.

France has its own popular job search websites, in addition to those that are popular in the US and UK, though they might need a bit of tweaking to get more results in France.

Here are the websites you will want to bookmark as you search starting with The Local’s own job search site and below you’ll find a list of essential tips to know about job-hunting in France.

LinkedIn

Popular in the anglophone world, LinkedIn is commonly used for job seekers in France too. It’s pretty simple – you can just search for jobs normally, while changing the location to ‘France’.

If you can work in both languages, consider adding a few lines to your LinkedIn ‘bio’ in French.

Indeed 

To look for jobs in France with Indeed you will need to use the French version (fr.indeed.com), and you can expect almost all of the job offers to be in French.

One benefit to ‘Indeed’ is that you can check salary estimates for your role or field, which is found under the ‘Estimation de salaire’ tab.

Welcome to the Jungle

This job site is very popular in France. There are both French and English versions. One of the benefits is that you can see a small description of the company, including gender breakdowns, the number of employees, and the average age of employees.

As the site is geared toward French people, there are many more French-speaking than English-speaking roles.

French Tech Jobs

As France seeks to attract foreign investment, innovative tech companies and start-ups, the government has created more resources and websites to help qualified foreigners move here.

One website is ‘French tech jobs’, which lists available English-language tech jobs across France. 

Many tech workers can qualify for the ‘talent passport’ residency card, which acts as its own work permit and makes life a lot easier for skilled candidates looking to move here.

READ MORE: Talent passport – The little-known French visa that could make moving to France a lot easier

HelloWork

This French job site is popular amongst recruiters. One benefit for job seekers is that you can select the language of the job you are searching for, so you can narrow down English only options.

That being said, be sure to read the entire job description – many roles in France might be listed in English, but later they will require at least some minimum level of French.

Glassdoor

You might be familiar with the English version, but to search for jobs in France you will want to use Glassdoor.fr.

The one downside to Glassdoor is that you need an account to start job searching, but similar to Indeed it also has helpful salary and company information if you create an account.

READ MORE: What is ‘job dating’ in France?

France Travail

Previously ‘Pôle Emploi’, France Travail is the employment arm of the French government. The France Travail website has a search bar for jobs. It also has plenty of useful pages and information on building your CV, interviewing, and getting additional training. 

In comparison to the other websites listed above, this one will skew even more toward Francophone jobs (on account of being a government website).

READ MORE: Digital nomad: What are the rules on working remotely from France?

Essential tips for job hunters

Before you start looking for work in France, you will want to think about a few things.

First – do you have the right to work in France? If you are an EU national, then you have the right to freedom of movement. Spouses of French and EU nationals can also qualify for residency permits that allow the right to work.

However, non-EU nationals looking to move to France, as well as people already resident here, need to think about whether they will need a work permit. 

You can use the simulator on the French visa website HERE to get an idea of whether it will be necessary, depending on your residency status. 

READ MORE: Three things to know about work permits in France

Second – consider salary levels and contract types. If you are moving to France from the United States, you will likely notice that the same role in France will pay significantly less than it would in the US.

There are pros and cons to consider with this – healthcare costs in France, for instance, may be lower than in the US. Depending on where you are coming from, cost of living might be lower or higher in France than what you are used to in your home country.

READ MORE: How much money do I need to live in France?

France also has specific types of contracts. The CDI is an unlimited contract, and this can be harder to come by. On the other hand, the CDD is a fixed-term contract. These are more common, but they might run only a few months. 

Third – language. If you do not speak French, then you will have a harder time finding work here. While there are some opportunities in English, if you are only searching using English terms then you probably will see limited results.

To view more options, search your sector’s name and job title in French and use it to set up some alerts. If you want a job that is not entirely in French, add ‘anglais’ or ‘anglophone’ to the search bar.

Keep in mind that a lot of options will be for bilingue jobs, meaning you would be expected to work in both English and French (meaning you would likely need a minimum level of French to apply).

If you are looking for jobs solely in English, then you could keep your searches to English only, but your options might be limited.

Depending on your sector, you might start by looking for large American or British companies with offices in France to see if they have any openings or to set up a job alert for the future. 

READ MORE: Ask the expert: How to write the perfect French resume

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