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EMPLOYMENT

How will changes to France’s labour laws affect you in 2021?

France has extended its Covid-19-related changes to the labour law for another six months, here's a look at how that could impact you.

How will changes to France's labour laws affect you in 2021?
People work in a co-working office in La Défense, Paris' business strict, on October 7th. Photo: AFP

What has happened?

The French government has prolonged changes in its Code du Travail labour law until the end of June 2021 in a decree published on December 16th.

France made the temporary changes in March 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic forced the government to impose a strict nationwide lockdown that halted its economy to a near-standstill.

Relaxing the labour law was meant to help businesses to weather the economic downturn and prevent chain bankruptcies and mass unemployment.

The changes was set to end on December 31st but the government has decided to extend it by six months.

READ ALSO These are the days off work you are entitled to in France

Who is affected?

Broadly speaking the law affects the right of some employees to paid leave and holidays as well as those working on short term contracts.
 
In some businesses, employers may unilaterally impose paid days of paid leave on their employees and/or break up or change already settled days of leave.
 
This is however only possible in businesses where a collective agreement allows for such measures, and even then the total number of days the employer may make such changes is limited to six in total.
 
 
Employers may also decide when an employee is to take their RTT days, the special French overtime days.
 
 
No collective agreement is required for the employer to access these rights. However the total number of imposed RTT days is limited to 10 maximum.
 
For short-time employers on fixed-term contracts (CDDs), the employer may increase the total number of times it is allowed to legally renew these contracts. This too is limited to businesses where there is a collective agreement around this.
 
Usually in France a CCD must be turned into a CDI (longterm contract) after a certain number of renewals, a measure in place in order to ensure worker's right to stability.

For full details, go to the government's website, LINK HERE.
 

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LIVING IN FRANCE

Rescheduled emergency sirens to go off in France on May 2nd

People in France on May 2nd will hear the emergency sirens go off in the late-morning.

Rescheduled emergency sirens to go off in France on May 2nd

There is no need to panic if you hear sirens go off sometime between 11:45am to 12:15pm in France on Thursday, May 2nd.

Normally, France tests its ‘population alert and information system’ (système d’alerte et d’information des populations or ‘SAIP’ in French) every first Wednesday of the month to ensure the system functions properly, but this year that date fell on a public holiday (May Day).

As a result, the sirens did not go off on Wednesday, and they were rescheduled for Thursday.

This is not the first time this has happened – the same procedure was used earlier this year when the November bank holiday (Toussaint, or All Saints Day) fell on a Wednesday.

When tested, the sirens go off for one minute and 41 seconds, and there are thousands across the country.

Why does France have these sirens?

The emergency alert system has been in place since the end of World War II. The goal is to make it possible to warn the entire population of an imminent or ongoing threat.  

READ MORE: Explained: France’s emergency sirens and alert protocol

In case of a real emergency – such as the Lubrizol factory fire in September 2019 – the sirens will sound for much longer, in three spells of one-minute 41-seconds, broken by a five-second pause.

If you do hear the longer siren, indicating a genuine emergency, you are expected to be aware of likely dangers that could affect your area and take necessary precautions. 

The sirens are usually not used for police or crime-related alerts – for example they do not sound in case of a shooting or stabbing in an urban area.

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