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CRIME

Man on trial for pushing boy under train in Frankfurt

An Eritrean man goes on trial in Germany on Wednesday for fatally throwing a boy under a train during an episode of paranoid schizophrenia, in a case that stoked a heated immigration debate.

Man on trial for pushing boy under train in Frankfurt
Emergency services at the scene in Frankfurt in July 2019. Photo: DPA

The man, identified by police as Habte Araya, 41, is accused of pushing the eight-year-old boy and his mother onto the tracks in an apparently random attack at Frankfurt's main station last July.

The mother was able to roll off the tracks to avoid the oncoming InterCity Express (ICE) train but the boy was killed instantly.

The suspect, who had entered Germany from Switzerland days earlier, also tried to push a 78-year-old woman onto the tracks but she managed to save
herself.

The tragic case quickly filled the front pages of newspapers in Germany and
led to an outpouring of sympathy, with €100,000 raised for the boy's family in just a few days.

It also led the far-right AfD party to call for tighter controls on  foreigners entering Germany, although the man was not in the country illegally.

Following a psychiatric assessment, prosecutors said Araya was suffering
from paranoid schizophrenia and had “at least a considerably reduced ability” to control his actions.

READ ALSO: Man accused of pushing boy under train suffers from schizophrenia

They say he committed manslaughter, attempted manslaughter and dangerous
bodily injury and have applied for him to be placed in a secure psychiatric
institution.

He could also be found to have committed murder and attempted murder if he is deemed to have acted with malice and “deliberately exploited the victims'
defencelessness”.

Father of three

Araya did not previously know the victims and showed no signs of alcohol or drug use at the time of the attack, prosecutors said.

A married father of three, he had been living in Switzerland and was on the run from Swiss police after a violent incident the previous week.

He had recently undergone psychiatric treatment, according to police in the Swiss canton of Zurich where he lived.

Flowers were laid at the scene of the incident in Frankfurt in July 2019. Photo: DPA

The week before the incident in Frankfurt, he had threatened a neighbour with a knife and locked her up, and also trapped his wife and their children, aged one, three and four, in their flat before running away.

Police said it appeared the suspect had not been listed as wanted in European police databases and had been able to cross borders freely.

Tougher border controls

The case shocked Germany and led politicians to call for heightened security including more camera surveillance at train stations and tighter border checks.

Conservative Interior Minister Horst Seehofer also saw the case as an occasion to take a tougher line on immigration, suggesting more extensive screening and “occasional temporary checks” at borders.

A government spokesman said last week that plans for increased security in stations were still under review, but had been slowed down due to coronavirus
restrictions.

READ ALSO: 'More police needed': Killing of child puts focus on safety and security at German train stations

In a similar case just one month before the Frankfurt incident, a 34-year-old mother died after being pushed in front of a train, allegedly by a Serbian man.

Germany's far right highlighted both killings to once more criticise what  it regards as the flawed immigration policies of Chancellor Angela Merkel's government.

“Protect the citizens of our country at long last,” the anti-migration AfD party's parliamentary group leader Alice Weidel tweeted.

Araya had been living in Switzerland since 2006 and was granted asylum in 2008.

According to the Bild newspaper, he had worked for a local transport company and was described by authorities as “an example of successful integration”.

He was even featured in a campaign by Swiss authorities to promote successful integration.
 

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CRIME

German far-right politician fined €13,000 for using Nazi slogan

A German court has convicted one of the country's most controversial far-right politicians, Björn Höcke, of deliberately using a banned Nazi slogan at a rally.

German far-right politician fined €13,000 for using Nazi slogan

The court fined Höcke, 52, of the far-right AfD party, €13,000 for using the phrase “Alles fuer Deutschland” (“Everything for Germany”) during a 2021 campaign rally.

Once a motto of the so-called Sturmabteilung paramilitary group that played a key role in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power, the phrase is illegal in modern-day Germany, along with the Nazi salute and other slogans and symbols from that era.

The former high school history teacher claimed not to have been aware that the phrase had been used by the Nazis, telling the court he was “completely not guilty”.

Höcke said he thought the phrase was an “everyday saying”.

But prosecutors argued that Höcke used the phrase in full knowledge of its “origin and meaning”.

They had sought a six-month suspended sentence plus two years’ probation, and a payment of €10,000 to a charitable organisation.

Writing on X, formerly Twitter, after the trial, Höcke said the “ability to dissent is in jeopardy”.

“If this verdict stands, free speech will be dead in Germany,” he added.

Höcke, the leader of the AfD in Thuringia, is gunning to become Germany’s first far-right state premier when the state holds regional elections in September.

With the court ordering only a fine rather than a jail term, the verdict is not thought to threaten his candidacy at the elections.

‘AfD scandals’

The trial is one of several controversies the AfD is battling ahead of European Parliament elections in June and regional elections in the autumn in Thuringia, Brandenburg and Saxony.

Founded in 2013, the anti-Islam and anti-immigration AfD saw a surge in popularity last year – its 10th anniversary – seizing on concerns over rising migration, high inflation and a stumbling economy.

But its support has wavered since the start of 2024, as it contends with scandals including allegations that senior party members were paid to spread pro-Russian views on a Moscow-financed news website.

Considered an extremist by German intelligence services, Höcke is one of the AfD’s most controversial personalities.

He has called Berlin’s Holocaust monument a “memorial of shame” and urged a “180-degree shift” in the country’s culture of remembrance.

Höcke was convicted of using the banned slogan at an election rally in Merseburg in the state of Saxony-Anhalt in the run-up to Germany’s 2021 federal election.

READ ALSO: How worried should Germany be about the far-right AfD after mass deportation scandal?

He had also been due to stand trial on a second charge of shouting “Everything for…” and inciting the audience to reply “Germany” at an AfD meeting in Thuringia in December.

However, the court decided to separate the proceedings for the second charge, announced earlier this month, because the defence had not had enough time to prepare.

Prosecutor Benedikt Bernzen on Friday underlined the reach of Höcke’s statement, saying that a video of it had been clicked on 21,000 times on the Facebook page of AfD Sachsen-Anhalt alone.

Höcke’s defence lawyer Philip Müller argued the rally was an “insignificant campaign event” and that the offending statement was only brought to the public’s notice by the trial.

Germany’s domestic security agency has labelled the AfD in Thuringia a “confirmed” extremist organisation, along with the party’s regional branches in Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt.

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