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HEALTH

Macron and Merkel propose €500 billion plan to relaunch EU economy

France and Germany on Monday proposed a €500 billion recovery fund to finance the relaunch of the European Union's economy, which is facing the biggest economic crisis since the World War II because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Financed by “borrowing from the market in the name of the EU”, the fund will flow to the “worst hit sectors and regions” in the 27-member bloc.

Countries benefiting from the financing would not have to repay the sum, said France's President Emmanuel Macron. 

“What is sure is that these €500 billion will not be repaid by the beneficiaries,” he said at a joint video news conference with Chancellor Angela Merkel.

“We are convinced that it is not only fair but also necessary to now make available the funds… that we will then gradually repay through several future European budgets,” said Merkel.

The borrowing would not amount to the so-called “coronabonds” sought by Italy and Spain because it would be made and repaid under the framework of EU budgets, rather than a direct mutualisation of debt by member states.

But it nevertheless marks a major shift by Germany, which has until now rebuffed talk of common borrowing.

Germany, the Netherlands and other rich countries had long seen coronabonds as an attempt by the indebted south to unfairly take advantage of the north's fiscal discipline.

But Merkel said the seriousness of the crisis meant that “solidarity” must be the order of the day.

“The aim is to ensure that Europe comes out of the crisis more cohesive and with more solidarity,” said Merkel, calling the proposal “courageous”.

 

'Constructive'

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen on Monday hailed the plan proposed by France and Germany to relaunch the
bloc's economy.

“I welcome the constructive proposal made by France and Germany,” said Von der Leyen who is head of the European Commission, the EU's executive arm that would implement the plan.

“It acknowledges the scope and the size of the economic challenge that Europe faces,” she said.

“This goes in the direction of the proposal the commission is working on which will also take into account the views of all member states and the European Parliament,” Von der Leyen said.

The joint stance by France and Germany is significant as it will put pressure on the EU's more frugal minded member states to contribute the extra money needed to pay for the plan.

The €500 billion will come in addition to the EU's normal spending plans for 2021 through 2027, which are currently under negotiation.

Europe has seen some of the worst effects of the pandemic, with highly indebted countries such as Italy and Spain calling for help from richer partners such as Germany and the Netherlands.

Those countries are reluctant to get into a major borrowing scheme with their southern partners that are seen as overspending and reluctant to implement necessary economic reforms.

“It is going to take willingness to reach an agreement and everyone is going to have to shift their positions,” a European official said on condition of anonymity.

The latest statements by German Chancellor Angela Merkel “will help”, the source added.

Member comments

  1. Wow, what a great plan! Borrow in the market, no doubt millions of EUs will find their way into the pockets of middlemen, then lend it to already indebted nations. Whose corrupt politicians and mafia will skim a good portion. Furthermore, why don’t they wait a few more months to act, so Italy, Spain, and Greece can sinker deeper in debt? Many knew the EU was inept, except in dictating policies, immigration rules, and inane laws, but this crisis has shown how utterly corrupt they are. Germany, France, and Holland acted like Jackals instead of a single union. Hopefully, this will quicken the demise of the EU, and a replacement will be created, which does two things – makes trade more efficient and border crossings for EUROPEANS and Visa holders seamless.

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HEALTH

How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

As tiger mosquitoes are now present in over 80 percent of mainland France, health authorities are worried that local transmission of tropical diseases, like dengue fever, will increase.

How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

As of January 2024, tiger mosquitoes – known for their ability to carry diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus – had been detected in 78 of France’s 96 mainland départements, including the Paris region.

This has left public health authorities concerned about the spread of dengue fever in France, particularly this summer as large crowds are expected amid the Olympic Games.

READ MORE: MAP: Tiger mosquitoes reach northern France

How common is dengue fever in France?

In the first four months of 2024, 1,679 cases of dengue fever were identified in mainland France, a number that is 13 times higher than the same period last year, Le Parisien reported.

Crucially, however, none of these are believed to have been contracted in mainland France – they were all reported among patients who had recently travelled from the tropical regions where dengue fever is common.

The majority of cases were from people who had visited the Caribbean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe – where the disease is endemic.

These islands are for administrative purposes part of France – so often show up in French health data – but they are roughly 7,000km away from Paris.

So far, there have not been any indigenous cases (autochtone – or people infected on mainland French soil) yet this year.

Local transmission of the disease remains relatively rare. In 2023, nine separate outbreaks of indigenous dengue transmission were identified, one of which occurred in the Paris region. These led to 45 cases of local transmission (in mainland France).

Most were in southern France – in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Occitanie and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regions – though one outbreak occurred in the Paris region, according to French public health authorities.

This is less than 2022, which was a notable year with 66 total cases of indigenous dengue fever were recorded. In comparison, between 2010 and 2021, only 48 cases (total) were recorded.

What to expect for 2024

Experts believe that the number of cases in France, including indigenous ones, will grow this year, as tiger mosquitoes now occupy more territory in mainland France.

On top of that, the number of cases has increased significantly in Martinique and Guadeloupe.

“What we see in France is a mirror image of what is happening in the French Caribbean, and more widely in Latin America and the rest of the Caribbean, where dengue fever has been circulating since the start of the year at unprecedented levels”, the head of Santé Publique France, Dr Caroline Semaille, said during a press conference.

The Olympic Games will also bring an influx of tourists from all over the world, and weather conditions are expected to be conducive to mosquitoes – a year with a lot of rainfall, and potentially high temperatures. 

What is dengue fever?

The disease is spread to people from bites by infected mosquitoes.

The most common symptoms are high fever, chills, abdominal, joint and muscle pains, and vomiting. It can also cause a skin rash that resembles measles, according to France’s Institut Pasteur.

Symptoms usually begin three to 14 days (with an average of four to seven) after being bitten.

However people are asymptomatic in 50 to 90 percent of cases (depending on the epidemic), which can make monitoring difficult.

At-risk groups include the immunocompromised, children and the elderly, who are more likely to suffer from severe forms of the disease.

Deaths from the disease are very rare, occurring in around 0.01 percent of all cases, almost all in countries that have poor healthcare systems.

How can I avoid tiger mosquitoes?

Female tiger mosquitoes lay their eggs in water, and they can lay several hundred eggs at once. Therefore try to avoid having any standing water outside your home and be aware of the items that might collect rainwater.

This includes regularly emptying vases, flower pots, as well as watering cans and pots. If you want to collect rainwater, you could cover water butts with mosquito nets or fabric to keep the mosquitoes from getting inside.

READ ALSO 5 plants that (allegedly) repel mosquitoes

You can also keep your gutters clean – this helps to keep the water flowing when it rains, and it avoids any stagnant pools from building up.

To protect yourself, try to wear long, loose and light-coloured clothing, in addition to insect repellent. You might also consider wearing a mosquito net head gear.

The main difference between tiger mosquitoes and other species would be getting a bite during the day, and the fact that tiger mosquitoes are likely to bite several times. You can tell for sure if it was a tiger mosquito by seeing the insect itself. They are also silent.

There is no immediate cause for alarm if you are bitten, in almost all cases the bites are just itchy and annoying. In very rare cases, tropical diseases can be spread by the mosquitoes – seek medical help if you develop a high fever and rash.

READ MORE: How to prevent the spread of tiger mosquitoes in France

What do tiger mosquitoes look like?

They are very small, about 5 mm, and they have a highly contrasting colour, with black and white stripes on their body and legs.

If you believe you have spotted a tiger mosquito, you can report it to public health authorities online.

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