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HEALTH

DIY, spitting and daytime jogging – What French mayors have banned during lockdown

France is already the subject of strict lockdown rules that ban all non-essential journeys - but across the country local authorities are adding their own rules.

DIY, spitting and daytime jogging - What French mayors have banned during lockdown
The beach at Le Touquet is one of many that is out of bounds. Photo: AFP

The cry across France is restez chez vous (stay home) and strict lockdown rules govern every trip outside the home.

But the national rules are only half the picture as more and more local authorities are adding extra rules, which are also punishable by fines if broken.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED These are the rules of lockdown in France

Many local authorities have extra rules in place. Photo: AFP

The result is a hotchpotch of rules that vary according to where you live – so we advise everyone to check the website of their local préfecture to find out about local restrictions during this time.

Here is a look at some of the extra bans that have been put in place, many in response to requests from local voters.

DIY and mowing the lawn – Morlaix, Brittany

Being forced to listen to your neighbour's DIY efforts when you are stuck at home is annoying, but for nightshift workers including crucial healthcare staff it can mean a loss of vital sleep.

When nurses at Morlaix hospital complained that they couldn't sleep during the day, the mayor of Morlaix banned all noisy activities including DIY and mowing the lawn between the hours of 9am and 3pm. 

Unhygienic gestures – Marcq-en-Barœul, Nord

In the commune near Lille in north east France, throwing a face mask or gloves onto the street is punishable by a €68 fine. The decree all also bans spitting and sneezing without covering your mouth. The mayor acted after complaints from municipal garbage collectors about surgical masks strewn over the streets.

Holiday rentals – Chamonix, Haute Savoie

The nationwide rules already ban travel for non-essential purposes such as holidays, but there have been reports of people travelling anyway to their holiday homes, especially over the Easter period. In response the mayor of Chamonix, an Alpine town with a high number of second homes, has banned all rentals of less than 14 days. 

“This may seem redundant, but we have seen the arrival of holidaymakers on Saturday [the first day of the school holidays in Ile-de-France and Occitanie],” mayor, Eric Fournier told local media.

The Alpine town of Chamonix is very popular with second home owners. Photo: AFP

Daytime jogging ban – Paris and surrounding départements

The mayor and police chief in Paris have banned all outings for physical exercise (which does not include going for a walk or dog walkers) between the hours of 10am and 7pm. The idea is to move joggers to a time of day when the streets are less busy with people going to work or shopping.

Five of the surrounding départements – Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines and Hauts-de-Seine – later followed suit.

However nearly all of the départements except for Paris decided against reintroducing the ban when they expired. Daytime jogging is now currently forbidden only in the capital and seven communes in Val-de-Marne that border on Bois de Vincennes. 

Daytime jogging is still forbidden in Saint-Mandé, Vincennes, Fontenay-sous-Bois, Nogent-sur-Marne, Joinville-le-Pont, Saint-Maurice and Charenton-le-Pont

Shops closing at 8pm – Seine-Saint-Denis

The département on the outskirts of Paris announced on Wednesday that all shops, with the exceptions of pharmacies, must now close at 8pm after earlier restrictions on shopping hours were not respected.

Several other départements have also limited opening hours of shops, including Aisne in north east France.

Walking on the beach – Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Corsica and Occitanie

The three regions that cover the south coast of France have all banned access to beaches after people were seen gathering and socialising on them.

Several local authorities along France's northern coastline have also banned access to beaches or coastal paths.

Walking by the Seine – Paris

Paris authorities have closed the walkways along the Seine and the Champs de Mars to everyone apart from essential delivery staff.

Bakery workers in Cannes with masks. Photo: AFP

Compulsory masks – Nice and others

Several local authorities say they will make wearing a mask compulsory in public in the coming days, although the French public health authority merely says that it advises people to wear a mask if they wish to.

Curfew – dozens of authorities

Many local authorities have banned all trips outside the home – with the exception of essential shiftworkers – at night.

At least 20 local authorities have announced curfews so far, including Nice, Arras, Perpignan, Beziers and Montpellier.

“We are continuing to see irresponsible behaviour by some people,” said mayor of Nice Christian Estrosi.

But not all efforts by local authorities to introduce stricter controls have been successful.

Here are some of the suggested measures that did not take place;

Alcohol ban – Aisne

The Préfet of Aisne suggested a complete ban on alcohol sales at supermarkets and grocery stores during the lockdown. As cafés and bars are already closed, this would have rendered the département totally dry.

His concern was that alcohol could make domestic violence – already a growing problem all over France during the lockdown – worse, but after a bit of an outcry the proposed ban was withdrawn for more consultation.

Sitting ban – Biarritz

Local officials in Biarritz proposed a ban on sitting down on public benches for more than two minutes, but this was withdrawn after a threat of legal action.

Valid reasons for trips outside the home include getting exercise and while you are allowed to pause for a rest during your walk or run, loitering on benches is not allowed and you are likely to be moved on by police if you linger.

10m restriction – Sanary-sur-Mer, Var

National rules limit trips out for exercise to within 1km of the home (there is no distance limit on trips out for shopping, medical appointments or work) but the mayor of Sanary-sur-Mer, near Toulon, attempted to limit that still further. He withdrew his proposed ban after a protest from préfectural authorities.

While local mayors in France do have quite a lot of power, it is not unlimited.

“There must be specific local circumstances and these mayors must be able to demonstrate that the measure is essential to maintain public order in the broadest sense, which includes the fight against epidemics,” Yvon Goutal, a lawyer specialising in local government law, told Le Parisien
 
“In case of doubt, the préfecture, an inhabitant or an interested party can refer the matter to an administrative court.”
 
This is not a complete list of restrictions, please check the website and social media of your local authorities for the rules in your area.

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HEALTH

The French government scheme that helps cover the cost of therapy

The French government launched 'Mon Soutien Psy' in 2020, in an effort to help people afford psychological care. In June, the scheme will be expanded.

The French government scheme that helps cover the cost of therapy

What is ‘Mon Soutien Psy’?

It is a scheme that allows anyone aged three and over who is suffering from anxiety, depression or mental distress to benefit from psychological support sessions, the cost of which is partially reimbursed by the state.

Currently, people can benefit from up to eight counselling sessions in a year with the assistance of Assurance Maladie, as long as the appointment is done with a psychologist registered to the scheme. 

Previously, it has been difficult for people to find an available psychologist due to high demand. However, with the changes coming into effect on June 15th (increasing the price per session and the number of sessions covered, as well as removing the requirement to visit a doctor for a referral beforehand), the government hopes it will be more accessible.

That being said, patients must use the psychologists who are registered with the scheme, and as a result, English-speakers may be limited.

READ MORE: Ask the expert: How to find an English-speaking therapist in France

Who can participate?

Anyone who is “anxious or depressed; feeling unwell; with a smoking, alcohol or cannabis problem; or struggling with an eating disorder” can participate.

It is not intended for patients in emergency situations – ie those risk of suicide or dealing serious psychiatric issues. They will be referred to a psychiatrist or specialised facility.

How does it work?

As things stand in May 2024, the patient must first visit a doctor. This normally would be your GP, but it can also be any other doctor ‘charged with your care’, including other local GPs, paediatricians, geriatricians, and more.

After evaluating you, the doctor can give you a referral (courrier d’adressage) to a psychologist. This step will change in June 2024, and patients will be able to consult registered psychologists directly.

You can find the list of participating psychologists (HERE) to make an appointment.

Your first session will be for evaluation purposes. The psychologist will then determine the number of follow-up sessions (up to seven, but soon to be increased to 11) based on your needs. 

How much is reimbursed?

As with other medical appointments in France, you pay the practitioner and later receive a reimbursement. 

The reimbursement rate is 60 percent, and the remaining 40 percent is either out-of-pocket or covered by your complementary healthcare plan (mutuelle).

The fist session costs €40, and the follow-up sessions currently cost €30. However, starting in June 2024, they will be increased to €50 in an attempt to attract more psychologists to participate in the scheme. They will remain reimbursed at the 60 percent rate.

READ MORE: Health insurance in France: What you need to know about a mutuelle

If you are in the following situations, then you do not have to pay anything up-front.

  • Beneficiaries of the Complémentaire santé solidaire scheme ;
  • Beneficiaries of state medical aid (AME);
  • People with disabilities or long-term illnesses (Affection de Longue Durée – ALD) 
  • Pregnant women (from the 6th month of pregnancy);
  • People under care in connection with an accident at work or occupational illness.
How can I get reimbursed?

In the coming years, the system will be incorporated into your Carte Vitale, so you will not need to mail in any reimbursement forms.

However, as things stand, you must request a feuille de soins at each session and mail it into Assurance Maladie to get your reimbursement. You would also send this to your mutuelle, depending on your situation.

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