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What makes Stockholm such a magnet for international students?

With three world-class universities clustered in the city centre, Stockholm has long been a magnet for young academics from near and far. But now that Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University have entered into an alliance that will highlight the Swedish capital’s position as a hotbed of research, the expectation is that even more students will come to the city from all parts of the world.

What makes Stockholm such a magnet for international students?
Photo: Christopher Hunt/imagebank.sweden.se

The partnership, known as the Stockholm trio university alliance, is meant to increase collaboration between the three universities and enhance each of their unique areas of expertise – but perhaps even more so to burnish Stockholm’s image as both a mecca for higher education and a city full of opportunities for internationals, both during their studies and after. 

The Local spoke to an international student at each university and discovered that while the reasons they chose Stockholm were diverse, their views on life in the city were quite similar – with one notable exception. 

“Midway point” between Delhi and Uppsala

For 18-year-old Karolinska Institutet student Inika Prasad, Stockholm is an interesting contrast to Delhi, India, where she lived until her family relocated to Uppsala three years ago. 

“I like the atmosphere here in terms of the people who surround me; there are certain aspects of daily life here that are really nice,” Prasad tells The Local. “For example, the air quality here and women’s safety is also very high. This is one of the best places for both gender equality and general safety too.”

Prasad says that Stockholm is a good “midway point” between her two previous homes because “it is a buzzing city, but not as busy as Delhi and not as calm as Uppsala”. She was drawn to Karolinska Institutet because of its strong reputation in her chosen field. She is in her first year of pursuing a bachelor’s degree in biomedicine and said the university’s location makes it ideal for learning. 

“Karolinska Institutet is right by the Karolinska University Hospital and the SciLifeLab so it’s really a hub for medicine and biomedicine. I have an internship at SciLifeLab right now and that’s super interesting and you can really tell that the research environment is just really strong here when it comes to resources and funding,” she says. 

In addition to citing Stockholm’s public transport system and infrastructure, Prasad points to a somewhat surprising reason for liking the city. 

“The weather here is really nice. People get scared of the winter, but I’ve come to really enjoy it and I love ice skating! It actually gets much colder in Uppsala, so this almost feels warm,” she says. 

“A way of living more suited to me”

Prasad’s enthusiasm on that front isn’t exactly shared by Katerina Kallivrousi, a 23-year-old from Athens, Greece pursuing her master’s in management at Stockholm University (SU). 

“I struggle a bit with the darkness and the weather. Moving here from Greece, this kind of weather is hard to adapt to,” Kallivrousi says with a resigned laugh. 

Although she only moved to Sweden three months ago, Kallivrousi has already learned that life in Stockholm is about much more than the less-than-optimal weather. 

“I really love the nature and just the whole vibe of the city. People here are really kind and open-minded,” she said. “I’m interested in music and Stockholm is a great city for that. I go to a lot of live shows and the music scene here is really good with a lot of options.”

She’s also already begun to adapt to a different daily routine than what she’s used to from home. 

“The hours here are a lot different than they are back in Athens. Here in Stockholm, people are at home by 7pm, whereas in Athens that would be the time we’d head out for coffee before eating dinner around 10pm – which is when most people in Stockholm are going to bed!” she said. “But actually, the way of living here is much more suited to me. It helps me concentrate and focus on what I’m doing. It’s a more organized way of living.”

Kallivrousi was drawn to Stockholm in part because her cousin was already there studying at Stockholm University and her aunt and father both later relocated to the Swedish capital. 

“I did some research on university rankings in Europe for management degrees and discovered that Stockholm was one of the best business schools in Europe, and since I already had family there, I thought ‘why not?’. This programme is perfect for me,” she said. 

Coming to Stockholm with some familiarity with both the city and the Swedish language has paid off, Kallivrousi says. 

“It definitely makes my life easier that I know the language a bit. It makes it much easier for me to get closer to people. Some of my international classmates who don’t have a grasp on the language have a harder time, I think,” says Kallivrousi. “It’s not that the Swedes don’t accept them, it’s more that internationals are naturally drawn to each other.” 

“Swedes are more open than I thought they’d be”

That’s something Andrés Toledo can attest to. The 29-year-old came to KTH from Mexico City knowing little about Stockholm. In his first three months there, he’s primarily bonded with other internationals, both classmates at KTH and flat mates at his nearby apartment. He has made a handful of Swedish friends and he’s confident that will improve along with his Swedish skills, which he admits “suck” for the time being. 

Toledo was drawn to KTH for its master’s in machine learning, something he decided to pursue after working for five years in the automotive industry back home in Mexico. 

“I knew I wanted a master’s degree in something related to data,” he said. “Machine learning and AI are sort of new trendy subjects, so I started searching for options and KTH stood out from the rest.”

When it comes to the weather, he sides more with Kallivrousi than Prasad but is really looking forward to the spring when he plans to buy a bike and explore more of the city. 

“I’ve always loved cities that are surrounded by water or that have some sort of waterfront and there’s water everywhere in Stockholm. I’m a little more used to seeing mountains on the horizon but I think the nature here is very beautiful and I like it a lot,” Toledo said. “Plus, the city is really well-structured so it’s easy to get around. Everything just seems to work here.” 

He said that Swedes have failed to live up to his expectations, but in a good way. 

“My impression was that Scandinavian people keep to themselves a lot and have a wider perspective on personal space than we have in Latin America but people here so far have been really friendly. They’re definitely more open than I thought they’d be,” he said. 

All three of the students said they have found the people of Stockholm to be hospitable and open-minded, and none has experienced any real difficulties fitting in.

“Everyone has been really welcoming and I haven’t experienced anything negative at all. On the other hand, if they said something rude in Swedish I wouldn’t understand them anyway!” Toledo jokes. 

All three also say that, although their future plans are still a bit up in the air, they are considering staying in Stockholm after they finish their programmes. Kallivrousi was the most definitive, saying she “definitely” wants to remain. 

“It’s both because I really like the city and because I can see that there are a lot of job opportunities here,” she says. 

Do you want to make the move to Stockholm? Click here to find out how.

This article was produced by The Local Creative Studio in partnership with Invest Stockholm.

 
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READER INSIGHTS

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who’ve been there, done that

The Swedish job market poses unique challenges for newcomers. The Local's readers share their best tips for cracking the career code.

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who've been there, done that

Network, network, network!

A statistic that often gets tossed around is that seven out of ten jobs in Sweden are obtained through personal connections, and there’s no doubt that a good network is crucial to your job hunt, making the labour market extra challenging for newcomers to the country.

In fact, networking was the main tip mentioned by The Local’s readers.

“The job market is quite hot in Sweden, and talent is in short supply. People hiring do not have a lot of time to find the right talent, and tips from friends, colleagues and former colleagues are the way to first, find out organisations are hiring, and secondly, get your CV on the short list,” said Kyle, a Canadian reader who works in innovation management in Gothenburg.

“If you are going for a major employer like Volvo, network gets you in the door, as HR does not have much to do with hiring… the hiring managers do all of it and have no time, due to the insane number of consensus meetings. If you are looking for smaller organisations, they have even less time to find people, and networking is their primary way to find talent,” he added.

NETWORKING IN SWEDEN:

Some of the networking tips readers mentioned were going to job fairs, getting an internship to help you establish connections in your preferred field, joining clubs (this could be anything from your local gardening association to meetups for coders, but focus on clubs that may be popular among people working in your chosen field), and drawing on your organic network of friends, neighbours and others.

Don’t neglect the groundwork

The saying “dress for the job you want, not the job you have” is getting worn out (and people may look at you funny if you turn up to interviews in a Batman suit), but there’s truth to the notion of making sure you know what you want – and preparing for it.

In other words, don’t wait for a job ad to appear before you start to customise your CV and figure out what skill set you need. Create your CV now so that you’re ready to tweak it to your dream job – you could even have a general look at job ads in your field to see what requirements are needed. And don’t forget to spruce up your LinkedIn profile so that it fits with your career goals.

“I believe that several factors contribute to successfully landing a desirable job in Sweden. It’s essential to prepare to meet the requirements beyond just having a university degree. Many individuals realise these requirements only after completing their studies when they start searching for a job, which can be too late,” said Adnan Aslam from Pakistan, who works as a food inspector.

“I recommend identifying the job advertisements for positions you aspire to hold in the future and then preparing for those requirements during your studies. For me, acquiring a basic level of proficiency in the Swedish language and obtaining a Swedish driving licence were crucial. I pursued these goals during my studies and was able to secure a desirable job before graduating,” he added.

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Felipe Cabral even has a GPT assistant trained on his own CVs and old cover letters, and said the set-up only takes ten minutes if you already have your documents. “With that in place, you can give instructions like: Read this job description and create a tailored version of my CV and letter for it. (…) Remember to always review and ask it not to create data aside from your documents.”

Be flexible and ready to adapt

Moving to a new place inevitably means having to learn not just the practicalities such as how to write a CV or which websites to use to look for job openings, but also learning how to navigate a new culture with all its unspoken expectations.

Swedish workplaces are generally less hierarchical than many other countries, but that doesn’t mean you can say whatever you want whenever you want without anyone raising an eyebrow. Swedes are usually direct, but be careful of being too abrasive or boastful: raising your voice, even during a spirited argument, or banging your own drum to show off your skills may not go down well.

“Talk, deliberate, complain like a Swede and you’ll come across like you know what the job entails, so your trustworthiness increases,” said an Indian data analyst who preferred to remain anonymous.

“Office politics are just as strong in Sweden as anywhere else. The flat hierarchy is deceiving as social hierarchy is enforced quite a bit in that lack of formal hierarchy. Take your time in learning these dynamics wherever you work before revealing your talent and capabilities. Expect those internal politics to happen, and they won’t hurt so much when they do,” said Kyle, the Canadian reader in Gothenburg.

This article about Swedish office politics may be useful.

Stay true to yourself

Adapting to your surroundings is one thing. Completely changing who you are is another.

For one thing, your happiness is as important as your career progression, and for another, your foreignness need not be an impediment: it’s also a skill that sets you apart from the rest. It means you have unique experience, and also, in the right setting, provides an opportunity to sometimes violate those social rules we mentioned above, because people assume you will, anyway.

“Trust is key. Build trust in your network, work with integrity. It’s OK to violate jantelagen if you are maintaining integrity. Sometimes your outsider and more honest/open opinion will burn bridges, especially those that may feel threatened by talent. But it will build trust with other colleagues who see it as brave and more trustworthy to work with,” said Kyle from Canada.

Hunker down for the long haul

We don’t want to scare you, because there are plenty of examples of people who quickly find their dream job in Sweden and settle into their new workplace, enjoying perks such as long summer holidays, generous parental leave and the famous work-life balance.

But if you do find it tougher than you expected: know that you’re not alone.

Several readers who responded to the survey said they were still trying to find a job in Sweden.

“I found jobs all over Europe but not here. They say they have a lack of experienced senior engineers but the don’t seem to be doing much to solve this,” said a Brazilian in Gothenburg.

A reader from Bangladesh said she was “at a loss” as to how to make a career change from her current AI role in Stockholm, despite many years of experience as an IT project manager.

“Over the past 18 months, I’ve submitted over 600 applications to various organisations. Unfortunately, despite being overqualified for some positions, I’ve faced rejections at every turn, from both large and small companies. The job market here, especially for foreign-born women, feels overwhelmingly challenging,” she said, adding that the struggle had impacted her mental health.

The Local has on several occasions reported on foreign residents’ struggle to get a foot on the Swedish job ladder, with many facing hurdles such as employers’ unfamiliarity with international degrees, discrimination, or a lack of network that can provide paths into a company.

So during the job hunt, don’t forget to care for yourself. Share your concerns with fellow job-seekers, ask for help and join networking groups – this is good not just for creating new contacts, but also in terms of your social well-being and meeting people who are in a similar situation.

And finally, as one British reader in Stockholm advised, keep looking: “Be open-minded with the opportunities that present themselves. It isn’t an easy market to enter and doesn’t feel inclusive.” But he added, “don’t give up”.

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