SHARE
COPY LINK

VISAS

Is the Danish work visa law to blame for Chinese chef living in Copenhagen restaurant’s storage room?

A Chinese chef said he was brought to Denmark under false promises after working seven days a week for 30 kroner per hour, and being forced to sleep in a restaurant storage room.

Is the Danish work visa law to blame for Chinese chef living in Copenhagen restaurant's storage room?
An illustration photo showing a menu in Chinese and Danish. File photo: Morten Germund/Ritzau Scanpix

National service broadcaster DR reported on Sunday that after coming to Denmark to work as a chef, 34-year-old Chinese national Huashan Hong was not given a day off for six months.

He was also paid well under the Danish minimum wage and forced to sleep in a restaurant storage room, the broadcaster writes.

The owner of the restaurant, which is located in Copenhagen’s Nørrebro district, told Hong “every month that he would find a place (for me to live), but it never happened,” the chef, who no longer works for the restaurant, told DR.

He was told that he would be provided with a work permit when he first came to Denmark in 2018, but was instead forced to work illegally as a chef and cleaner for up to 14 hours daily, according to the report.

Meanwhile, he slept in a storage room in back of the restaurant and was paid around 30 kroner per hour.

The story has prompted discussion of exploitation of Chinese workers in Denmark’s restaurant industry and criticism of Danish laws that enable this.

A work visa law for non-EU nationals working in Denmark, known as the pay limit scheme (beløbsordningen in Danish), has come into particular focus, notably in employee union publication Fagbladet 3F, which collaborated with DR on the story.

The provision enables companies to hire employees who are nationals of non-EU countries, provided they are paid a minimum of 417,793 kroner per year (roughly 35,500 kroner per month).

READ ALSO: Opinion: Danish odds are stacked against skilled foreign workers

It is this system which is used to apply for working residency permits for Chinese chefs, but they do not receive pay stipulated by the scheme, according to the reports.

The Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (Styrelsen for International Rekruttering og Integration, SIRI) raised concern over potential exploitation of Chinese chefs as long ago as 2015, Fagbladet 3F writes.

“In most [investigated] restaurants, assessment suggested breaches of regulations with employment contracts, including salaries, duties and job titles,” states an internal memo sent by SIRI to the immigration ministry in 2017, the media reports.

As such, SIRI has long been aware of abuse the pay limit work visa system by restaurants hiring Chinese chefs but the issue has not been addressed.

SIRI has declined to comment to Fagbladet 3F regarding the story.

The Socialist People’s Party (SF), a parliamentary ally to the government, on Monday demanded investigations into the issue.

The party called for a focus group to visit restaurants with Chinese chefs in order to check working conditions.

“I think that the minister for employment [Peter Hummelgaard, ed.] should immediately set down a task force consisting of police, workplace inspectors and tax authorities,” the party’s spokesperson for employment Karsten Hønge told Ritzau.

“And (the task force) should visit all of the places where work permits have been granted under the pay limit scheme,” Hønge said.

“I hope that a Social Democratic government will see the seriousness of this. We cannot accept this brutalization at Danish workplaces,” he added.

Minister for Immigration and Integration Mattias Tesfaye said that the conditions described in the DR and Fagbladet 3F reports were not acceptable.

“This is serious social dumping and we must make sure we weed it out,” Tesfaye told DR.

“There must be an awful lot of highly-paid Chinese chefs, or else something is not right here,” the minister added in regard to the used of the pay limit scheme for work visas.

“This is also I have taken the initiative to give (immigration) authorities the muscle to work with the tax authorities to bring these workplaces into line when we suspect something is wrong,” the minister also said.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

VISAS

Which European countries offer a ‘digital nomad’ visa?

With the world of work rapidly changing, digital nomad visas are now in high demand as a way to experience life in another country while continuing to work remotely. Here are the European countries that you can obtain one for, and what’s involved.

Which European countries offer a 'digital nomad' visa?

Many countries have introduced digital nomad visas as a means to attract visitors and boost their economy. 

Generally, to obtain one, those applying need to be able to conduct their work online, to have a contract with a company based outside the country they’re applying to, and to meet a monthly salary level. 

Additionally, applicants will need to prove that they have a minimum level of health insurance, means to support themselves and accommodation organised. 

It’s also important to note that if you are a citizen of an EEA/Schengen country, you may not be able to apply for these visas – you already have the right to live and work in these countries. 

Germany, Austria, Sweden and Switzerland do not currently have offer a ‘digital nomad visa, although there are alternatives. 

France and Denmark also have options for those wanting to work remotely. 

Several European countries, however, now do offer these visas. 

Albania

Albania’s new Unique Permit scheme allows digital nomads to apply for a Type D visa, which is valid for a year, and which can be renewed for up to five years. 

While there are no explicit requirements for a monthly or yearly salary, it has been suggested that a minimum yearly income of €9.024,33 would result in an approval. 

Applications can take up to twelve weeks, and the costs for the visa will vary, based on your country of origin. 

Croatia

Croatia introduced their Digital Nomad Residence Permit in 2021, and it is becoming a popular option for remote workers. 

This visa is valid for a year, and can be renewed – although you’ll have to leave the country for six months before you can reapply. 

A minimum monthly salary of €2.446,69 is required for a successful application. 

The cost of this visa will vary, depending on the country from which you apply. 

Cyprus

Cyprus has an appealing Digital Nomad Visa program, albeit one that is capped – only 500 are available per year. 

Applicants will need to be able to prove a minimum monthly income of €3,500 to receive a visa, and it is valid for one year – renewable for a further two. 

Applicants will need to pay €140 – €70 for the application fee, and €70 for the Alien Registration Certificate. 

Estonia

A trailblazer in attracting remote workers, Estonia’s Digital Nomad Visa is one of Europe’s most desirable. 

This is due to the country’s excellent online infrastructure and support for remote workers, through its E-Residency Card program. 

Applicants can also expect a response to their application within a month – a much shorter waiting period than for several other countries. 

Applicants must pay a €60 application fee, and be able to show evidence of a €4,500 monthly salary. 

Greece

Greece’s Digital Nomad Visa is valid for two years, renewable for another two years.

It costs €75, and you’ll need to be making at least €3,500 a month to be successful when applying. 

Hungary

Hungary’s ‘White Card’ was introduced in 2021 to attract remote workers to the central European country. 

The ‘White Card’ is valid for one year, and can be extended once for a further year. 

Applicants need to be able to show that they’re earning the equivalent of €3,000 a month, and costs €110 to apply for. 

Iceland

Iceland also has a digital nomad visa, although it’s slightly different to many others. 

The country’s Long-term visa for Remote Work is only valid for up to 180 days, although it can be applied for again 90 days after leaving the Schengen zone.

It costs €80.96 to apply, and you will need to be making at least €6.636,13 a month to be successful. 

Italy

Italy’s digital nomad visa is Europe’s newest, effective from April 4th. The initial visa is valid for a year, and there is no upper limit on renewals, as long as the applicant still meets the criteria.

It’s important to know that applicants will need to be earning €28,000 a year to be successful. The visa must be applied for at the nearest consulate, and costs €116.

Malta

Malta’s Nomad Residence Permit is valid for one year and can be renewed a further three times, for a maximum stay of four years. 

Applicants need to show that they are making at least €42,000 a year and the application fee is €300.

Norway

Norway’s digital nomad visa offering is rather unique. 

First, the Digital Nomad Visa is valid for up to two years, and can be reapplied for. Applicants must show an annual income of €35,719 and the application costs €600. 

Then there’s the Svalbard Digital Nomad Visa. While it has much the same requirements as the regular digital nomad visa, successful applicants must also reside within the Svalbard archipelago, within the Arctic Circle. 

Amazingly, there is no expiry date for the Svalbard visa  – it has a lifetime duration. However, you will have to pay Norwegian taxes. 

Both of these visas can be applied for through the official Norwegian government website.

Spain

Although it was only introduced last year, Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa programme has already proved successful. 

The initial visa is valid for one year, and it can be renewed for up to five years. 

It costs €80 to apply, and applicants need to show that they’re making a minimum of €2,646 a month

Portugal

Portugal’s digital nomad visa program is one of Europe’s most well-known.

Two specific visas specifically cater towards digital nomads. The Temporary Stay Visa is valid for three months and can be renewed up to four times – the maximum stay being a year. 

This visa costs €75 to apply for, and applicants have to show a monthly salary of €3,280.

The Residency Visa is valid for four months, after which it can be reapplied for, lasting two years. 

It costs €80 to apply for, and the income threshold is increased to €3,304. 

Family members can accompany those on a Residency Visa, while on a Temporary Stay visa, they cannot.

SHOW COMMENTS