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ELECTIONS

Distressed and angry: How it feels for Britons in Spain to be denied a vote in the UK general election

Frustrated, abandoned, completely voiceless, disenfranchised, criminally neglected - this is how many British citizens in Spain feel at being denied a vote in next month's crucial general election because they choose to live abroad.

Distressed and angry: How it feels for Britons in Spain to be denied a vote in the UK general election
When the votes are counted on December 12th, thousands of Brits in Spain will not have a voice. Photo: AFP

Elections are looming in the UK and the political discourse is dominated by Brexit – but many of the people whose lives are most directly affected by Britain leaving the EU will not get to have their say.

The British government currently denies the vote to anyone who has lived out of the country for more than 15 years, meaning that thousands of Britons who live in France and elsewhere in Europe will have no voice on December 12th.

Many of the same people were also denied a vote in the crucial Brexit referendum in 2016, even when the result directly affected their lives. With December's election is being seen in some quarters as another public vote on Brexit, given the outcome will have a huge bearing on how if and how the UK exits the EU.

We asked Britons in Spain how to feels to lose their vote in the country of their birth.

Dozens responded and many pointed out that from a practical point of view, they still pay tax in the UK and are directly affected by UK government decisions.

Some 88 percent of respondents said Britons should never lose the vote no matter how long they have lived abroad. Under 12 percent agreed there should be a time limit after which they lose the vote.

The main source of frustration for disenfranchised voters was summed up in this one comment from Agnes Miller.

“I'm disenfranchised. It feels absolutely horrible. Extremely stressful. The rights of UK citizens living abroad matter not one jot to Brexit supporters and this election will decide our fate once again without giving us a say.”

READ ALSO: 

Your views: 'It makes more sense for Brits to have the vote in Spain than the UK'


Photo: AFP

Brexit is the gamechanger

She admitted that Brexit has altered her perception on the right to vote from abroad.

“I used to think that if I didn't pay taxes in the UK , then I shouldn't have a say in government,” confessed Miller who has  lived in Alicante province for 31 years. But that has changed:

“Brexit has opened my eyes. My rights are being stripped away as a result of the referendum and I had absolutely no say. This is a violation of my human rights – it's simply wrong. I could also lose the only voice I have – the right to vote in EU and local Spanish elections. So no voice, no say in government spending, but I still retain all the obligations regarding taxation etc,” she said.

Michael Brown in Asturias where he has lived for 28 years agrees that it hasn’t always been important to him to have vote in the UK.

“In previous elections it has not bothered me that I could not vote in the UK. However, if I had the opportunity to vote in December I would, due to the effect Brexit may have on my future. A rather selfish view, in fact.”

Many respondents made the point that Brexit affects their lives more than those of British citizens in the UK yet they have no say. 

Helen Johnston, who has lived in Spain for 21 years and has a home in Capellades, Catalonia states: “It is deeply distressing. Especially since the Brexit referendum, when British politics and policy have had a much more direct impact on me than they did before. I am relying on others to take my interests into account when they vote, but when I express an opinion on British politics I have been told more than once that I have no business doing so, precisely because I am not a British voter!”

Valerie Lawrence in Malaga agreed: “It’s infuriating as I am more adversely affected than any UK resident.”

Elaine Jones, who lives in Ronda, says the situation makes her very angry. “Brexit decisions are being taken which affect me more than people living in the UK. But l have no voice.”

‘No taxation without representation’

Many readers felt that regardless of the Brexit debate, those that pay taxes should maintain their right to vote.

Linda Stebbings who has lived in Andalucia for 15 years says she feels “absolutely gutted” and “completely abandoned”, for not having a vote.

“I am still a British Citizen and still have to pay my UK tax on my Government (not state) pension,” she stated.

Sharon Wade, who lives in Aragon, has lost her right to vote because she has been in Spain for 16 years.  “There should be no time limit on voting. I am currently in no man’s land: without a right to vote in the UK or in Spain. I pay taxes so I am a stakeholder with no voice. I don’t know if I will have the right to vote in European elections after Brexit but understand that I will lose benefits (eg freedom of movement) even though I am paying into the EU via my taxes paid to the Spanish system. Once again, a contributor without a voice.”

For others,  it was a simple matter of rights.

“If the UK Government can affect our rights, we must be allowed a voice,” insisted John Raymond Stock who points out that he lived in the UK for 61 years and paid taxes for 46 years before retiring to Spain 17 years ago.

Thomas Heaslewood, who has spent 19 years living on the Costa Blanca, said that as long as his pensions and healthcare policies are determined by the British government then he should have a right to vote.

“I feel annoyed at not having a  vote on December 12th,” he said.  

Many spoke of the anger and hurt at being “cut off”, “alienated”, “ignored” and “abandoned” by a country where they spent most of their working lives and to whom they paid their taxes like British citizens at home.

Gulian Griffin, from Muro de Alcoy said: “I feel angry and frustrated. No civilized country should disenfranchise their citizens, whether they live in the country or not.”


Photo: AFP

“I believe that most Brits abroad still have strong ties to the UK; family and friends, property and pensions etc as well as emotional ties,” explains Roy Thompson who  has lived in Catalonia for 25 years. “This doesn't go away with time. It's immoral to remove the right to vote based on a time limit. Or would it be OK to say that you can't vote until you have lived as an adult in UK for 15 years? Of course not.”

Elisabeth Marye Knight who lives in L’Olleria, Valencia: “All British citizens, no matter where they live should retain their franchise for life. That is fair and non-discriminatory.”

Some respondents said their frustration was exacerbated by the fact citizens from commonwealth countries living in the UK can vote, but they can't.

“Having lived in the UK for 60 years, paid taxes and been politically active, I feel totally disenfranchised,” railed Laurie Attridge in Granada.  “Not only do I feel that I have a right to vote I think that voting should be obligatory as in Australia.”

Of the dozens of responses we received, many chose to focus on the emotional impact of being denied a vote by the country of their birth.

“I remain a citizen of the UK with strong links to the UK no matter how long I've been away,” pointed out Steve Eleftheriou. “Many other countries continue to allow their citizens to vote independently of how long they've been living abroad. Furthermore, having been denied the right to vote in the 2016 EU referendum when my entire life is affected by the result – is frankly outrageous, apart from being completely undemocratic.”

'Bargaining chips'

“I feel complete impotency about not being able to decide the future of the UK staying in the EU when it affects me and my family so directly (as well as that of millions of other Brits all over Europe),” complained Carole Patton, who has had permanent residency in Spain since 1984.

Christine Jenvey, a resident in Mallorca for over two decades, says she has felt angry since being denied a vote in the referendum.

“Many people like me couldn't vote even though we have been so directly affected,” she said. “Since June 2016, we’ve been feeling like bargaining chips, losing 15-20 percent of our pensions due to exchange rate. Feeling of insecurity.”

Until Britain leaves the EU, British people who are permanent residents in Spain are entitled to vote in local elections and European elections.

But only those with Spanish citizenship are entitled to vote in regional or parliamentary elections.

Although anyone who has lived in Spain for at least ten years is entitled to apply for citizenship many British people living here have not because the process is long – there is a huge backlog – and requires renouncing British citizenship (at least in theory) because dual nationality isn’t allowed.

That means that thousands of Brits abroad have been left without a vote in any country.

Martin Roberts from Madrid summed it up: “Voting is the most basic right of citizenship in any self-respecting democracy, and should not be curtailed merely because of where someone chooses to reside, for that would violate another definition of a free society, which is freedom of movement.

“Currently, millions of British citizens have been stripped of voting rights, putting us on a par with convicts and the certifiably insane. This is not only unfair, but patently absurd.”

'Criminally neglected'

Conservative governments under both former PMs David Cameron and Theresa May promised to introduce a 'vote for life' for Brits abroad, but so far has not brought the bill before parliament.

It meant that tens of thousands of people were not able to vote in the closely fought Brexit referendum, which for many has turned their lives upside down.

Chris Dottie, from Barcelona says the disenfranchisement hurts, “especially in such politically critical times”.

“I feel criminally neglected,” he said.  “It feels like party politics have won. The French Parliament has specific MP’s that represent their expats living in specific regions, representing their interests. Meanwhile, we are discarded for political expedience.”

Russ Lewis who lives in Girona, also thinks the Brits should take a lesson from the French system.. .

“Other countries, such as France not only give their expatriates a vote, but have MPs specifically with an expatriate constituency,” he said. “The UK parliament makes decisions affecting my life, even after 30 years of being absent from the UK. As I have no way whereby my voice can be heard, I become completely disenfranchised. I feel completely let down by no longer having a vote when issues of major importance to me are being decided.”

Sally Veall on the Costa Brava compared the denial of a right to vote to the situation in Saudi Arabia.

“We often hear in the news about women in Saudi Arabia who were not allowed to vote until 2015, sometimes with outrage,” she pointed out.

“In fact, we who have lived outside the UK for just 15 years are in the same situation, totally disenfranchised! We can't vote in the UK or in Spain, we have no voice, no rights to express our political feelings in a democratic manner through a vote. It's as if we don't exist, which is probably what our wonderful UK government would like.”

She admits that being disenfranchised makes her feel “that as a person I am invisible, my thoughts and feelings count for nothing. Just because I happen to live outside the UK doesn't mean I shouldn't be able to vote there as I have a British passport which says I am a ‘British Citizen’. “

“I feel frustrated and cheated,” said Doug Morgan from Almeria. “Especially since leaving the EU has a direct effect on my living conditions.”

“I feel terribly frustrated. I wrote to the government asking for a right to vote in the Brexit referendum and they replied saying the idea had been debated but they ran out of time. A feeble excuse,” said Kim Coleman Cooper, who lives in Alcoy in Alicante region and has lived outside of the UK for 30 years.


Photo: AFP

Some of our readers expressed anger that voting rights will be eroded even further with Brexit.

“As European citizens British people resident in all member states have the right to vote in local and EU elections,” says Suzanna McAllister from Lliber in the province of Alicante.

“Post Brexit this right will no longer exist. Brexit will effectively disenfranchise the hundreds of thousands of British citizens resident in the European Union.”

“The British Parliament has treated British residents in the EU with total disregard and disdain,” she added. “I’m very angry”.

Proxy or postal?

For those Britons in Spain who can vote in December's election almost 63 percent say they will do so via a proxy vote, with 31 percent opting for a postal vote.

Local authorities in Britain have been suggesting Brits abroad to opt for proxy vote given the short time limit for arranging the elections and historical problems with postal votes.

READ MORE: 

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POLITICS

Why regional elections in Catalonia matter to Spain’s future

Early elections in Catalonia on May 12th could have political ramifications that go beyond the northern region and prolong the seemingly never-ending melodrama of Spanish politics.

Why regional elections in Catalonia matter to Spain's future

Sunday May 12th will see regional elections in Catalonia at a time when political uncertainty and unpredictability reigns not only in the northern region but across the country. As such, the results could, and likely will, have political ramifications at the national level, perhaps even on the stability of the government itself.

If you follow Spanish politics, you’ll have probably noticed that there’s been quite a lot going on recently. And even if you aren’t a semi-obsessive politico, Spanish politics has been so melodramatic, so unpredictable and (at times) so ridiculous, that in recent months it’s been hard to ignore.

In short: Socialist (PSOE) Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez made a pact with Catalan separatist parties to stay in power after last summer’s general election. Part of this was an amnesty law that granted a legal amnesty to people involved in the failed 2017 referendum independence bid, but it caused outrage across many parts of the country and led to weeks of protests, some of which were violent.

READ ALSO: Why Sánchez’s Catalan alliance is a risky bet in Spain

Though Sánchez faced a lot of public ire, Carles Puigdemont, the former President of Catalonia who is a fugitive from Spanish law, takes the brunt of the hatred, particularly from the Spanish right and far-right. Puigdemont is running again in the regional election on May 12th, and has already stated that he will leave politics if he isn’t re-elected.

More recently, Sánchez shocked the country by publishing a highly personal letter on Twitter/X, reportedly released without the advice of his advisors or cabinet colleagues, stating that he was taking five days out to consider his future following repeated attacks against his wife over alleged influence peddling. This came right before the Catalan campaign kicked off and essentially brought politics to a standstill and left the country in limbo.

Sánchez then disappeared from public life, shut himself away in his La Moncloa residence and considered his future, leaving the country in the midst of what felt like a telenovela – a soap opera. On Monday he announced he was staying on and attempted to use the decision as a pivot moment to reinvigorate his government, strengthen Spanish democracy, and to make a stand against what Sánchez describes as the far-right ‘mud machine’.

Others view things differently. While Sánchez supporters see the debacle as a brave affront to right-wing harassment and lawfare tactics used against him, critics have described it as farcical, manipulative, and opposition Partido Popular leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo said that Sánchez had “made a fool of himself” and embarrassed Spain on the global scene.

READ ALSO: What has ‘lawfare’ got to do with Spain’s amnesty and why is it controversial?

Many view the move as cynical electioneering, and Sánchez does indeed have a well deserved reputation as a somewhat machiavellian political maneuverer.

But how can Sánchez’s five day mini-sabbatical be electioneering if Spain had elections as recently as last summer? Here’s where the upcoming Catalan elections come in again.

READ ALSO: PROFILE: Spain’s Pedro Sánchez, a risk-taker with a flair for political gambles

Why regional elections in Catalonia matter to Spain’s future

In short: the results of the Catalan elections have the potential to disrupt the delicate power balance in Madrid.

Some context: in the Catalan regional government, pro-independence parties Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), Junts per Catalunya (Puigdemont’s party) and the smaller Candidatura d’Unitat Popular (CUP) have an absolute majority. This allowed separatist parties, namely ERC and Junts, greater political leverage when negotiating the amnesty with Sánchez and the PSOE last year.

Though some, particularly in Junts, would like the amnesty (which is still yet to be approved in the Senate) to go further, the national government has more or less survived since the summer based on this uneasy truce. Depending on the results in Catalonia on May 12th, we may see just how fragile it really is.

Exiled Catalan separatist leader, MEP and founder of the Junts per Catalunya (Together for Catalonia) party Carles Puigdemont gives a speech during a meeting to present his list for the upcoming regional elections in Catalonia, in Elna, southwestern France. (Photo by Matthieu RONDEL / AFP)

What do the polls say? Most seem to have the PSC (the PSOE’s sister party in Catalonia) making big gains and becoming the biggest party in the Generalitat, with leader Salvador Illa becoming President. According to RTVE’s average of polls, the PSC is on course to win 39 seats, six more than in 2021. Junts is projected to be in second place with 32 seats and would thus overtake ERC, which would get 28, a loss of 5 seats, though some polls put ERC in second and Junts third.

However, no poll gives the PSC an absolute majority of 68 seats needed to govern alone. As such, the PSC, should it win, will require the votes of far-left Comuns-Sumar, but also a coalition arrangement with a pro-independence party, most likely ERC.

However, polling from El Nacional, a Catalan newspaper, estimates that undecided voters still make up a third (33.5 percent) of the Catalan electorate, so there will likely be some variation from polling data to the results on election day.

Interestingly, Sánchez’s five day reflection period seems to have actually boosted PSOE polling numbers overall on a national level. According to a flash poll taken following the letter, the PSOE vote intention surged.

But the move has not proven popular with politicians in Catalonia, particularly among the pro-independence parties Sánchez’s government relies on in Madrid. The current President of the Generalitat and ERC candidate Pere Aragonès accused Sánchez of exploiting the “empathy” of the Spanish public “for an exclusively political purpose”, describing the “five day comedy” as “yet another electoral manoeuvre.” 

The ERC has even made a complaint to Spain’s electoral authority about Sánchez’s decision and subsequent interview on Spanish state TV, claiming it could have breached electoral rules by favouring the PSOE candidacy in the Catalan election.

Junts general secretary Jordi Turull, meanwhile, has accused Sánchez of “interfering in the Catalan election.”

Remember, these are the parties that prop up the Sánchez government at the national level.

Protesters hold up a banner reading “Pedro (Sánchez), traitor” and “Spain is not for sale” during an anti-amnesty protest in Madrid. (Photo by Pierre-Philippe MARCOU / AFP)

Potential scenarios

So, it’s safe to say that things are tense in Spanish politics. Sánchez has angered a lot of people with his period of reflection — not only his opponents but also those who prop up his government in Congress. Conversely, the move does seem to have increased PSOE support overall ahead of polling day, and the PSC seems to be on course to win in Catalonia.

With no party likely to win an absolute majority, the Catalan results on May 12th will require coalitions, which could in turn have a ripple effect on alliances in Madrid. This is principally because there is a possibility that ERC or Junts could be left out of the Generalitat, which could remove the incentive for one (or even both, in the unlikely event of a PSC absolute majority) pro-independence parties to keep Sánchez in the Moncloa, or at the very least to demand more from him.

The polls suggest the most likely outcome is the PSC winning the elections but needing the support of ERC. At the national level, this could lead to a split in the separatist movement and would leave Junts’ support in Congress up in the air. Junts could theoretically withdraw its support, topple the government, and trigger further general elections.

READ ALSO: Carles Puigdemont, Spain’s separatist kingmaker

Another scenario touted by political pundits is that pro-independence parties could again win an absolute majority between them. This would heap further political pressure on Sánchez, who, after already spending a lot of political capital on the amnesty law, would likely be pressured for further concessions from the Generalitat, namely another referendum but also changes to the amnesty law. Separatist parties would point to their victory, against polling predictions, as a mandate for pushing the pro-independence movement further.

Of course, there’s also the (admittedly unlikely) possibility that Junts per Catalunya win an absolute majority and Puigdemont becomes President of the region, something that would set the scene for his return to Spain and send shockwaves through Spanish politics.

Perhaps there is no better indication of how important this election is than the fact that Sánchez’s first public appearance since his ‘will he, won’t he’ resignation stunt was at the Fería de Barcelona.

Whatever happens in Catalonia on May 12th, two things seem certain: firstly, that people from across the country will be tuning in for the results; and secondly, as the last few years have shown, predictions are essentially useless and anything can happen in Spanish politics. 

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